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1.
Digital twins, along with the internet of things (IoT), data mining, and machine learning technologies, offer great potential in the transformation of today’s manufacturing paradigm toward intelligent manufacturing. Production control in petrochemical industry involves complex circumstances and a high demand for timeliness; therefore, agile and smart controls are important components of intelligent manufacturing in the petrochemical industry. This paper proposes a framework and approaches for constructing a digital twin based on the petrochemical industrial IoT, machine learning and a practice loop for information exchange between the physical factory and a virtual digital twin model to realize production control optimization. Unlike traditional production control approaches, this novel approach integrates machine learning and real-time industrial big data to train and optimize digital twin models. It can support petrochemical and other process manufacturing industries to dynamically adapt to the changing environment, respond in a timely manner to changes in the market due to production optimization, and improve economic benefits. Accounting for environmental characteristics, this paper provides concrete solutions for machine learning difficulties in the petrochemical industry, e.g., high data dimensions, time lags and alignment between time series data, and high demand for immediacy. The approaches were evaluated by applying them in the production unit of a petrochemical factory, and a model was trained via industrial IoT data and used to realize intelligent production control based on real-time data. A case study shows the effectiveness of this approach in the petrochemical industry. 相似文献
2.
The application of the network technology in the power grid makes the Load Frequency Control (LFC) system more vulnerable to various kinds of network attacks. The Denial of Service (DOS) attack can block the data collected by the Phasor measurement unit from being transmitted to the LFC center, thereby affecting the decision of the control center and generation of control signals, and can not adjust the frequency of the power grid timely. Aiming at the DOS attack on LFC, a defense method based on data prediction is proposed. Through the combination of the deep learning algorithm and the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm, the Deep auto-encoder Extreme Learning Machine (DAELM) algorithm combines the advantages of the fast speed of the extreme learning machine and the advantages of high accuracy of the deep learning. We can predict and supplement the lost data based on the DAELM algorithm, and ensure the normal operation of the LFC system, thus can prevent DOS attacks. The experiments verified the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
3.
Semi-supervised document retrieval 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper proposes a new machine learning method for constructing ranking models in document retrieval. The method, which is referred to as SSRank, aims to use the advantages of both the traditional Information Retrieval (IR) methods and the supervised learning methods for IR proposed recently. The advantages include the use of limited amount of labeled data and rich model representation. To do so, the method adopts a semi-supervised learning framework in ranking model construction. Specifically, given a small number of labeled documents with respect to some queries, the method effectively labels the unlabeled documents for the queries. It then uses all the labeled data to train a machine learning model (in our case, Neural Network). In the data labeling, the method also makes use of a traditional IR model (in our case, BM25). A stopping criterion based on machine learning theory is given for the data labeling process. Experimental results on three benchmark datasets and one web search dataset indicate that SSRank consistently and almost always significantly outperforms the baseline methods (unsupervised and supervised learning methods), given the same amount of labeled data. This is because SSRank can effectively leverage the use of unlabeled data in learning. 相似文献
4.
Towards enhancing stacked extreme learning machine with sparse autoencoder by correntropy 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiong Luo Yang Xu Weiping Wang Manman Yuan Xiaojuan Ban Yueqin Zhu Wenbing Zhao 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2018,355(4):1945-1966
The stacked extreme learning machine (S-ELM) is an advanced framework of deep learning. It passes the ‘reduced’ outputs of the previous layer to the current layer, instead of directly propagating the previous outputs to the next layer in traditional deep learning. The S-ELM could address some large and complex data problems with a high accuracy and a relatively low requirement for memory. However, there is still room for improvement of the time complexity as well as robustness while using S-ELM. In this article, we propose an enhanced S-ELM by replacing the original principle component analysis (PCA) technique used in this algorithm with the correntropy-optimized temporal PCA (CTPCA), which is robust for outliers rejection and significantly improves the training speed. Then, the CTPCA-based S-ELM performs better than S-ELM in both accuracy and learning speed, when dealing with dataset disturbed by outliers. Furthermore, after integrating the extreme learning machine (ELM) sparse autoencoder (AE) method into the CTPCA-based S-ELM, the learning accuracy is further improved while spending a little more training time. Meanwhile, the sparser and more compact feature information are available by using the ELM sparse AE with more computational efforts. The simulation results on some benchmark datasets verify the effectiveness of our proposed methods. 相似文献
5.
Hanaa A. Abdallah Rania A. Ghazy Hany Kasban Osama S. Faragallah Abdalhameed A. Shaalan Mohiy M. Hadhoud Moawad I. Dessouky Nawal A. El-Fishawy Saleh A. Alshebeili Fathi E. Abd El-samie 《Information processing & management》2014
In this paper, a new homomorphic image watermarking method implementing the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm is presented. The idea of the proposed method is based on embedding the watermark with the SVD algorithm in the reflectance component after applying the homomorphic transform. The reflectance component contains most of the image features but with low energy, and hence watermarks embedded in this component will be invisible. A block-by-block implementation of the proposed method is also introduced. The watermark embedding on a block-by-block basis makes the watermark more robust to attacks. A comparison study between the proposed method and the traditional SVD watermarking method is presented in the presence of attacks. The proposed method is more robust to various attacks. The embedding of chaotic encrypted watermarks is also investigated in this paper to increase the level of security. 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(6):733-740
Because of the evolution and widespread use of the Internet, organisations are becoming more susceptible to attacks on Information Technology Systems. These attacks result in data losses and alterations, and impact services and business operations. Therefore, to minimise these potential failures, this paper presents an approach to information security risk management, encompassing Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and fuzzy theory. This approach analyses five dimensions of information security: access to information and systems, communication security, infrastructure, security management and secure information systems development. To illustrate the proposed model, it was applied to a University Research Group project. The results show that the most important aspects of information security risk are communication security, followed by infrastructure. 相似文献
7.
《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102816
Tourism has become a growing industry day by day with the developing economic conditions and the increasing communication and social interaction ability of the people. Forecasting tourism demand is not only important for tourism operators to maximize their revenues but also important for the formation of economic plans of the countries on a global scale. Based on the predictions countries are able to regulate the sectors that benefit economically from tourism locally. Therefore, it is crucial to accurately predict the demand in many weeks advance. In this study, we propose a new demand forecasting model for the hospitality industry that forecasts weekly hotel demand four weeks in advance through Attention-Long Short Term Memory (Attention-LSTM). Unlike most of the existing methods, the proposed method utilizes the time series demand data together with additional features obtained from K-Means Clustering findings such as Top 10 Hotel Features or Hotel Embeddings obtained using Neural Networks (NN). While creating our model, the clustering part was influenced by the fact that travelers choose their accommodation according to certain criteria, and the hotels meeting similar criteria may have similar demands. Therefore, before the clustering part, we also applied methods that would enable us to represent the features of the hotels more properly and we observed that 10-D Embedded Hotel Data representation with NN Embeddings came to the fore. In order to observe the performance of the proposed hotel demand forecasting model we used a real-world dataset provided by a tourism agency in Turkey and the results show that the proposed model achieves less mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage error (at worst % 3 and at most % 29 improvements) compared to the currently used machine learning and deep learning models. 相似文献
8.
基于机器学习算法的研究热点趋势预测模型对比与分析——BP神经网络、支持向量机与LSTM模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义]细粒度分析学科领域热点主题发展脉络并对利用机器学习算法对未来发展趋势进行准确预测研究。[方法/过程]提出一种基于机器学习算法的研究热点趋势预测方法与分析框架，以基因工程领域为例利用主题概率模型识别WOS核心集中论文摘要数据研究热点主题并进行主题演化关联构建，然后选取BP神经网络、支持向量机及LSTM模型等3种典型机器学习算法进行预测分析，最后利用RE指标和精准度指标评价机器学习算法预测效果并对基因工程领域在医药卫生、农业食品等方面研究趋势进行分析。[结果/结论]实验表明基于LSTM模型对热点主题未来发展趋势预测准确度最高，支持向量机预测效果次之，BP神经网络预测效果较差且预测稳定性不足，同时结合专家咨询和文献调研表明本文方法可快速识别基因领域研究主题及发展趋势，可为我国学科领域大势研判和架构调整提供决策支持和参考。 相似文献
9.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(4):103348
Graph neural networks (GNN) have emerged as a new state-of-the-art for learning knowledge graph representations. Although they have shown impressive performance in recent studies, how to efficiently and effectively aggregate neighboring features is not well designed. To tackle this challenge, we propose the simplifying heterogeneous graph neural network (SHGNet), a generic framework that discards the two standard operations in GNN, including the transformation matrix and nonlinear activation. SHGNet, in particular, adopts only the essential component of neighborhood aggregation in GNN and incorporates relation features into feature propagation. Furthermore, to capture complex structures, SHGNet utilizes a hierarchical aggregation architecture, including node aggregation and relation weighting. Thus, the proposed model can treat each relation differently and selectively aggregate informative features. SHGNet has been evaluated for link prediction tasks on three real-world benchmark datasets. The experimental results show that SHGNet significantly promotes efficiency while maintaining superior performance, outperforming all the existing models in 3 out of 4 metrics on NELL-995 and in 4 out of 4 metrics on FB15k-237 dataset. 相似文献
10.
The permeability index of the blast furnace is a significant symbol to measure the smooth operation of the blast furnace. This paper proposes a novel prediction model for permeability index of the blast furnace based on the multi-layer extreme learning machine (ML-ELM), the principal component analysis (PCA) method and wavelet transform (called as W-PCA-ML-ELM prediction model). This modified ML-ELM algorithm is based on the ML-ELM algorithm and the PCA method (named as PCA-ML-ELM). The PCA method is applied on the ML-ELM algorithm to improve the algebraic property of the last hidden layer output matrix which deteriorates its generalization performance due to the high multicollinearity. Because the production data of the blast furnace field contain noises, this paper applies the wavelet transform to remove the noise. Comparing with other prediction models which are based on the ML-ELM, the ELM, the BP and the SVM, simulation results illustrate that the better generalization performance and stability of the proposed W-PCA-ML-ELM prediction model. 相似文献
11.
James Christopher Westland Jian Mou Dafei Yin 《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1592-1604
Consumers often display unique habitual behaviors, and knowledge of these behaviors is of great value in prediction of future demand. We investigated consumer behavior in bicycle sharing in Beijing, where demand prediction is critical for cost-effective rebalancing of bicycle locations (putting bikes where and when they will be rented) and supply (number of bicycles). We created baseline statistical demand models, borrowing methods from economics, signal processing and animal tracking to find consumption cycles of 7, 12, 24 h and 7-days. Lorenz curves of bicycle demand revealed significant stratification of consumer behavior and a long-tail of infrequent demand. To overcome the limits of traditional statistical models, we developed a deep-learning model to incorporate (1) weather and air quality, (2) time-series of demand, and (3) geographical location of demand. Customer segmentation was added at a later stage, to explore potential for improvement with customer demographics. Our final machine learning model with tuned hyperparameters yielded around 50% improvement in predictions over a discrete wavelet transform model, and 80–90% improvement in predictions over a naïve model the reflects some current industry practice. We assessed causality in the deep-learning model, finding that location and air quality had the strongest causal impact on demand. The extreme market segmentation of customer demand, and our relatively short time span of data combined to make it difficult to find sufficient data on all customers for a model fit based on segmentation. We reduced our model data to only the 10 most frequent to see whether such segmentation improves our model's predictive success. These results, though limited, suggest that customer behavior within market segments is more stable than across all customers, as was expected. 相似文献
12.
Hongtao Sun Chen Peng Weidong Zhang Taicheng Yang Zhiwen Wang 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(17):10277-10295
This paper is concerned with the security control problem of the networked control system (NCSs) subjected to denial of service (DoS) attacks. In order to guarantee the security performance, this paper treats the influence of packet dropouts due to DoS attacks as a uncertainty of triggering condition. Firstly, a novel resilient triggering strategy by considering the uncertainty of triggering condition caused by DoS attacks is proposed. Secondly, the event-based security controller under the resilient triggering strategy is designed while the DoS-based security performance is preserved. At last, the simulation results show that the proposed resilient triggering strategy is resilient to DoS attacks while guaranteing the security performance. 相似文献
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14.
针对电力系统对短期电力负荷预测精确性的需求，以长短期记忆算法为基础，采用差分自适应进化算法对其进一步改进，从而提出一种基于机器学习的混合算法（SaDE-LSTM）对电力负荷进行短期预测。基于我国2004—2018年间月度社会用电负荷数据，对改进后的混合算法进行性能测试，首先利用差分进化算法的自适应变异和交叉因子来优化长短期记忆算法的初始参数，在此基础上，运用寻优得到的参数训练长短期记忆算法从而得到优化后的预测结果。为证明其优越性，对同组数据采用支持向量机（SVM）、反向传播神经网络、自回归积分滑动平均等算法分别预测。各方法预测结果和真实结果对比分析证明，SaDE-LSTM算法对时间序列数据量要求较低，同时相比其他传统算法有更高的预测精度。该改进算法能够为参与电力系统调度的虚拟电厂、负荷聚合商等对小样本和高精度预测有需求的主体提供参考。 相似文献
15.
This paper investigates the controller design problem of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) to ensure the reliability and security when actuator faults in physical layers and attacks in cyber layers occur simultaneously. The actuator faults are time-varying, which cover bias fault, outage, loss of effectiveness and stuck. Besides that, some state-dependent cyber attacks are launched in control input commands and system measurement data channels, which may lead state information to the opposite direction. A novel co-design controller scheme is constructed by adopting a new Lyapunov function, Nussbaum-type function, and direct adaptive technique, which may further relax the requirements of actuator/sensor attacks information. It is proven that the states of the closed-loop system asymptotically converge to zero even if actuator faults, actuator attacks and sensor attack are time-varying and co-existing. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed control method. 相似文献
16.
【目的/意义】提出基于Stacking集成学习的问答信息采纳行为识别策略,促进在线健康社区问答的精准化推送、助推数字化医疗服务高质量发展。【方法/过程】构建以集成学习方法和非集成学习方法为基学习器、以逻辑回归算法（LR）为元学习器的Stacking集成学习模型,比较单预测模型、同类预测模型组合、不同类预测模型组合的Stacking集成学习模型预测精度,选取“寻医问药”平台的慢性病问答构建数据集验证模型的优越性,并选取“快速问医生有问必答120”平台数据验证模型的可移植性。【结果/结论】Stacking集成模型相比于单预测模型能够更精准识别被采纳问答信息,模型具有较强的泛化性,可以适用于不同的在线健康社区。【创新/局限】本文基于Stacking集成思想构建两阶段预测模型,并借助机器学习构建最佳预测模型组合,显著提高在线健康社区问答信息采纳识别精度,但伴随问答信息积累,在线健康社区问答模式不断发展变化,考虑结合历史数据和每日更新数据的动态预测方法是未来研究工作重点。 相似文献
17.
本通过对我国某集成电路企业历年中测报表的统计分析，初步研究了我国集成电路企业的学习曲线，发现我国集成电路企业的学习曲线与传统学习曲线与传统学习曲线有明显的差异，并初步探讨了造成这种差异的原因。 相似文献
18.
针对当前预测模型只能对过去和现在网络安全态势进行分析,不能对将来网络安全态势进行预测的缺陷,提出了预见式关联规则的网络安全态势预测方法。该方法能够利用当前和过去的数据对事物进行一定程度地预测,通过将其应用到网络财务系统中,并且采用小区域聚类的方法对关联规则进行一定程度地约束。通过仿真对预测方法性能进行检验。结果表明,预测方法能够准确反映网络财务系统安全形势的变化趋势,提高了系统的预测精度,相对于传统预测方法,更适用于现实的网络财务系统环境。 相似文献
19.
《Information processing & management》2019,56(6):102066
The traditional machine learning systems lack a pathway for a human to integrate their domain knowledge into the underlying machine learning algorithms. The utilization of such systems, for domains where decisions can have serious consequences (e.g. medical decision-making and crime analysis), requires the incorporation of human experts' domain knowledge. The challenge, however, is how to effectively incorporate domain expert knowledge with machine learning algorithms to develop effective models for better decision making.In crime analysis, the key challenge is to identify plausible linkages in unstructured crime reports for the hypothesis formulation. Crime analysts painstakingly perform time-consuming searches of many different structured and unstructured databases to collate these associations without any proper visualization. To tackle these challenges and aiming towards facilitating the crime analysis, in this paper, we examine unstructured crime reports through text mining to extract plausible associations. Specifically, we present associative questioning based searching model to elicit multi-level associations among crime entities. We coupled this model with partition clustering to develop an interactive, human-assisted knowledge discovery and data mining scheme.The proposed human-centered knowledge discovery and data mining scheme for crime text mining is able to extract plausible associations between crimes, identifying crime pattern, grouping similar crimes, eliciting co-offender network and suspect list based on spatial-temporal and behavioral similarity. These similarities are quantified through calculating Cosine, Jacquard, and Euclidean distances. Additionally, each suspect is also ranked by a similarity score in the plausible suspect list. These associations are then visualized through creating a two-dimensional re-configurable crime cluster space along with a bipartite knowledge graph.This proposed scheme also inspects the grand challenge of integrating effective human interaction with the machine learning algorithms through a visualization feedback loop. It allows the analyst to feed his/her domain knowledge including choosing of similarity functions for identifying associations, dynamic feature selection for interactive clustering of crimes and assigning weights to each component of the crime pattern to rank suspects for an unsolved crime.We demonstrate the proposed scheme through a case study using the Anonymized burglary dataset. The scheme is found to facilitate human reasoning and analytic discourse for intelligence analysis. 相似文献
20.
Proactive Maintenance practices are becoming more standard in industrial environments, with a direct and profound impact on the competitivity within the sector. These practices demand the continuous monitorization of industrial equipment, which generates extensive amounts of data. This information can be processed into useful knowledge with the use of machine learning algorithms. However, before the algorithms can effectively be applied, the data must go through an exploratory phase: assessing the meaning of the features and to which degree they are redundant. In this paper, we present the findings of the analysis conducted on a real-world dataset from a metallurgic company. A number of data analysis and feature selection methods are employed, uncovering several relationships, which are systematized in a rule-based model, and reducing the feature space from an initial 47-feature dataset to a 32-feature dataset. 相似文献