共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 823 毫秒
1.
An international comparison using a diagnostic testing model: Turkish students’ profile of mathematical skills on TIMSS-R 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study illustrates how a diagnostic testing model can be used to make detailed comparisons between student populations
participating in international assessments. The performance of Turkish students on the TIMSS-R mathematics test was reanalyzed
with a diagnostic testing model called the Rule Space Model. First, mathematical and cognitive skills (‘attributes’) measured
by the test were determined. One hundred sixty-two items were coded in terms of their attribute involvement, creating an incidence
matrix—the Q-matrix. Using the Q-matrix and the student response data, each student’s attribute mastery profile was determined.
Mean attribute mastery levels of Turkish students were computed and compared to those of their American peers. It was shown
that Turkish students were weak in algebra and probability/statistics. They also demonstrated poor profiles in skills such
as applying rules in algebra, approximation/estimation, solving open-ended problems, recognizing patterns and relationships,
and quantitative reading.
相似文献
| Enis DoganEmail: |
2.
认知诊断通过分析被试的项目作答反应,推断被试的认知属性掌握状态,为学习困难学生设计补救教学提供了非常有价值的信息。本文作者在探讨了小学生多位数乘法计算能力的认知属性、编制了2份相同考核模式的认知诊断测验后,选择江西某小学310名高年级学生为被试,先施测第1份认知诊断测验,采用DINA模型,自编参数估计程序进行诊断,得到了每一个被试的属性掌握模式分类及全体被试在各个属性上的掌握情况。然后设计和实施补救教学,在实施补救教学后再施测第2份认知诊断测验以检验补救效果。研究发现：（1）该小学高年级学生对0XN运算法则、多位数乘以两位数的运算程序、乘法进位认知属性的掌握不太理想,特别是乘法进位。（2）属性掌握模式中属全部掌握模式的被试人数占86．47％,其余被试均分类于存在各种认知不足的掌握模式。（3）比较两份认知诊断测验报告,结果表明在认知诊断指导下的补救教学有针对性,补救后被试正确作答项目增多,属性掌握个数也有所增加,补救效果良好。 相似文献
3.
4.
Ricardo Trumper 《Interchange》1997,28(2-3):205-218
This paper study analyzes differences in motivation towards science subjects among kibbutz and urban high school students in Israel. Students' motivational traits in science were explored by a questionnaire whose items corresponded to four motivational patterns: achievement, curiosity, conscientiousness and sociability. The major findings of this study are that a) Kibbutz students were mostly sociability oriented in the learning of science, b) city students were mostly sociability and achievement oriented in the learning of science, c) city students were better achievers than kibbutz students in junior high school, while in senior high school the difference between them was nonsignificant, d) there was a significant increase in kibbutz students' achievement motivation in learning science when passing from junior to senior high school. 相似文献
5.
The current study focuses on developing the learning progression of number sense for primary school students, and it applies a cognitive diagnostic model, the rule space model, to data analysis. The rule space model analysis firstly extracted nine cognitive attributes and their hierarchy model from the analysis of previous research and the mathematics textbook used in Beijing. A cognitive diagnostic test for number sense was then developed based upon the cognitive attributes. Finally, the model was used to analyse a sample of 1207 Chinese primary school students’ observed item responses to identify their knowledge states and to validate and modify the hypothesised learning progression. The results showed that the test was of good psychometric quality, and that the hypothesised learning progression was generally validated. By applying the rule space model, the hypothesised learning progression was modified at each level. The results also showed that students in grade 3, grade 4 and grade 5 were mainly classified into level 1 and level 2, level 2–level 4 and level 5 of the modified learning progression, respectively. These results suggest the feasibility and benefits of using cognitive diagnostic models to develop learning progressions. 相似文献
6.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(2):121-142
AbstractThis study determined the effects of a modified mastery learning system on achievement in an individualized high school physical science course (ISIS). The manipulated variable was mastery level (Low, Medium, or High). Also included were student aptitude variables of academic ability, study orientation, and locus of control. Three separate analyses were conducted using total score and two subscales, core items and advanced-excursion items, as dependent variables. In each analysis, the ANCOVA model explained a significant amount of variance. The results indicated that medium mastery standards were most strongly associated with higher achievement for each dependent variable. Comparing high and low standards, high was better for easy content while low was better for hard content. It is hypothesized that students attempted to meet the mastery standards given the task difficulty, quality of instruction, and time available. Standards set too high, given these constraints, resulted in discouragement and diminished performance. 相似文献
7.
以679名高中生为被试,采用问卷调查法探讨了高中生物理学习自我监控与自我效能感、成就目标定向、归因的关系。结果表明：高中生物理学习自我监控与自我效能感存在较高的正相关;高中生物理学习自我监控与掌握目标定向存在较高的正相关,与成绩目标定向存在微弱正相关;高中生物理学习自我评价成功者的自我监控与内部可控归因存在显著的正相关,与内部不可控归因无显著相关,与外部归因存在微弱正相关;物理学习自我评价失败者的自我监控与内部可控归因、内部不可控归因、外部归因均无显著相关;自我效能感、目标定向和学习成败归因是影响自我监控的重要内部因素。 相似文献
8.
We report a multidimensional test that examines middle grades teachers’ understanding of fraction arithmetic, especially multiplication and division. The test is based on four attributes identified through an analysis of the extensive mathematics education research literature on teachers’ and students’ reasoning in this content area. We administered the test to a national sample of 990 in‐service middle grades teachers and analyzed the item responses using the log‐linear cognitive diagnosis model. We report the diagnostic quality of the test at the item level, mastery classifications for teachers, and attribute relationships. Our results demonstrate that, when a test is grounded in research on cognition and is designed to be multidimensional from the onset, it is possible to use diagnostic classification models to detect distinct patterns of attribute mastery. 相似文献
9.
多媒体教学能及时、准确、直观地为学生带来丰富多彩的内容,不但能激发学生历史学习兴趣,而且能加深学生对历史知识的理解和掌握,丰富学生的知识储备,提高教学效率和教学质量,提升学生历史核心素养。文章分析多媒体在高中历史教学中的作用,对高中历史教学科学运用多媒体进行探研。 相似文献
10.
Vicky C.W. Tam 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2009,29(2):213-227
One component of the curriculum reform in Hong Kong focuses on the use of homework in consolidating learning, deepening understanding and constructing knowledge. This study examines the profile of Hong Kong primary school students' homework involvement, and investigates the relationships between time involvement and academic attributes, namely interest in homework, interest in academic subjects, academic efficacy, and efficacy for self-regulated learning. The sample comprised 2,361 primary school students representing all six grade levels in Hong Kong. Data was collected using questionnaires and homework diaries. Results showed heavy homework involvement among primary school students in Hong Kong, especially at the senior primary level. Differential patterns across levels were observed for the relationship between homework involvement and academic attributes. Specifically, junior primary students' study-related interests and efficacies were found to decline with increasing time involvement, whereas inverted U-shape relationships were observed among senior primary students. There was concern for students with high time involvement as they received more homework and they worked slower. They were less likely to perceive the positive functions of homework, and showed poorer study-related interests and efficacy beliefs. The findings of this study provide crucial information for school personnel and educators in Hong Kong in developing homework strategies and policies that enhance teaching and learning. 相似文献
11.
12.
采用心理健康诊断测验（MHT）对部分高中留守学生和部分高中非留守学生的心理健康状况进行测查,并探讨高中留守学生与父母分离状况对其心理健康状况的影响。结果发现：第一,高中留守学生心理健康水平比非留守学生差。第二,高中留守女生心理健康水平比男生差;高一留守学生心理健康总体水平与高二留守学生没有显著差异,但在学习焦虑、冲动倾向、过敏倾向方面比高二留守学生差。第三,父母均外出的高中留守学生的心理健康水平比仅父亲外出的差,但与仅母亲外出的没有显著差异。 相似文献
13.
高中学业水平考试:功能、命题与成绩使用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高中学业水平考试是新课程改革背景下出现的新型教育考试。它考查中学生的知识掌握水平、学科素养、学习能力,应该成为高校招生的重要评价指标之一,并能为社会用人单位提供有用的信息。高中学业水平考试的命题组卷,应关注的首要指标是试题有无较全面地覆盖课程标准要求的内容,以及试题的难度范围是否足够广泛。作为高考招生的指标之一,高中学业水平考试成绩合格或达到一定等级应该成为一个关键的录用前提条件。至于考生取得哪个等级的学业水平考试成绩可以被录用,则最终取决于招生院校和专业的要求。 相似文献
14.
Jean B. Schumaker Joseph B. Fisher Lisa D. Walsh 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2019,34(3):158-170
An interactive multimedia software program was developed for teaching punctuation strategies and then tested with middle‐school and high‐school students with learning disabilities. Students at each school level were randomly selected into an experimental or control group. Results showed that experimental students at both school levels performed similarly by earning significantly higher scores on a test of punctuation usage than the control students. Additionally, experimental students in both school cohorts inserted significantly fewer incorrect punctuation marks than the controls. Furthermore, the experimental students generalized their use of the strategies to a test where they wrote their own sentences. Thus, this study shows that students with LD can learn punctuation strategies at a high level of mastery and can generalize their skills to sentence editing and sentence construction tasks when taught through interactive multimedia. 相似文献
15.
白幼蒂 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2003,4(1):25-30
从形成和发展学生的学习能力入手，对高中年级历史选修课开展的自主性专题研究，提出了理论模型，研究程序和操作方法以及教学的部署和要求。对目前开展的“研究性学习”具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
16.
Language anxiety is a kind of apprehension occurs when student need to perform oral English.Many researchers agree that language anxiety is an important factor in English learning.This thesis is going to test 80 students from Bordertown high school,Hunan Province,to uncover the English learning situation of senior high school students,to survey the correlation between language anxiety and oral English performance,and to give inspiration for senior middle school English teaching. 相似文献
17.
曲阜市高中学生物理学习兴趣调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以曲阜市871名高中学生为研究对象,以高中生物理学习兴趣量表为工具,测查了高中生物理学习兴趣水平,探讨了高中生物理学习兴趣在性别、年级间的差异。结果表明:(1)曲阜市高中生在物理学习兴趣全量表上的平均分为19.082,在量表各因子上的平均分有较大差异,实验操作、投入、拓展求知、关注的兴趣较高,概括认识、因果认识的兴趣较低。(2)高中生物理学习兴趣存在显著的性别差异,男生的物理学习兴趣水平显著高于女生;高中生物理学习兴趣在年级间存在一定差异;年级与性别的交互作用不显著。 相似文献
18.
高中英语是初中英语的延续,但是高中英语除了强调语言知识的学习外,更突出了对学生思维品质的培养。文章分析高中英语教学中学生思维品质培养的必要性,探讨高中英语教学中学生思维品质培养的策略,指出提升学生的思维品质既是学生英语学科核心素养的需要,也是培养未来创新型人才的需要。 相似文献
19.
Mark Grabe 《Contemporary educational psychology》1985,10(2):113-126
Self-worth theorists have claimed that students of lower ability may reduce effort in likely failure situations to avoid the attribution of poor performance to their own incompetence. The likely success of mastery learning, an instructional technique stressing student persistence, has been questioned because of this phenomenon. Several studies which examined the hypothesized relationship between achievement, effort, and perceived ability within a mastery context were conducted. In none of the studies did it appear that students reduced effort because of the threat of failure or that expending effort led to lower estimates of ability. In fact, students expending effort rated their ability as having a more positive influence on performance than less persistent students. It is argued that mastery learning, like some achievement change programs, encourages students to attribute their performance to their level of effort. 相似文献
20.
O. J. Ehindero 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(4):189-192
This research examined the interactive effect of cognitive entry behaviors (CEB) with mastery vs. non-mastery learning strategies of instruction on reading comprehension. One hundred eighty grade-three students were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: 90% mastery, 70% mastery, non-mastery, and control. Subjects were individually instructed a sequence of three tasks that aimed to teach the skills of word recognition, word meaning, and word order. Multivariate multiple regression analysis indicated a significant CEB × Treatment interaction on immediate comprehension achievement. A comparison of regression slopes revealed that low CEB mastery learning students benefited relatively more than high CEB mastery learning students. These findings confirmed the interactive relationship between initial abilities and instructional methods postulated in Bloom’s theory of school learning. The CEB × Treatment interaction on long-term retention was not significant, suggesting the need for extended mastery learning programs for low CEB students. 相似文献