共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对移动通信中目标方位变化比信道衰落变化慢的特点，首先利用子空间分解法估计出目标信号的导向矢量，并用估计出的导向矢量构造一个约束条件，然后用业务信号在约束最小二乘准则下估计信道失量，本用带投影的迭代最小二乘(ILSP)算法求解约束最小二乘问题，导频用于ILSP算法的初始化，通过ILSP算法的迭代过程，可以逐步提高信道矢量估计和符号检测的精度．仿真结果表明：与传统二维RAKE接收机相比，本提出的算法使系统的性能得到了有效改善． 相似文献
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Nonlinear decoupling controller design based on least squares support vector regression 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION Most practical systems are multivariate nonlin- ear systems. In general, the MIMO (multiple inputs and multiple outputs) systems are coupled. This cou- pling affects the effectiveness of a specific loop con- troller on the corresponding output, and in some case, may become serious and cause many difficulties to the control system design. How to decouple the mul- tivariate systems and design practical controllers is one of the major issues in nonlinear control area. In recen… 相似文献
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提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的福房指数预测方法.采用感知机核函数、多项式核函数和高斯核函数进行仿真模拟,经过参数选优建立了精度较高的福房指数预测模型.预测结果表明,利用LS-SVM模型进行预测具有误差小、拟合程度高等优点,可适用于房地产价格指数的预测. 相似文献
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This paper presents an effective method for motion classification using the surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal collected
from the forearm. Given the nonlinear and time-varying nature of EMG signal, the wavelet packet transform (WPT) is introduced
to extract time-frequency joint information. Then the multi-class classifier based on the least squares support vector machine
(LS-SVM) is constructed and verified in the various motion classification tasks. The results of contrastive experiments show
that different motions can be identified with high accuracy by the presented method. Furthermore, compared with other classifiers
with different features, the performance indicates the potential of the SVM techniques combined with WPT in motion classification. 相似文献
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针对癫痫脑电(EEG)信号的非平稳性和非线性,提出一种基于集合经验模式分解(EEMD)提特征并利用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的脑电信号分类方法。首先利用EEMD将EEG信号分成多个经验模式分量,得到各阶本征模式分量(IMF),然后提取有效特征,最后用LS-SVM对其进行分类,实验结果表明,该方法对癫痫发作间歇期和发作期EEG的提特征后分类识别正确率达到98%。 相似文献
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CHEN Yue-hua CAO Guang-yi ZHU Xin-jian 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(5):748-754
This paper describes a nonlinear model predictive controller for regulating a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC). In order to improve MCFC’s generating performance, prolong its life and guarantee safety, it must be controlled efficiently. First, the output voltage of an MCFC stack is identified by a least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) method with radial basis function (RBF) kernel so as to implement nonlinear predictive control. And then, the optimal control sequences are obtained by applying genetic algorithm (GA). The model and controller have been realized in the MATLAB environment. Simulation results indicated that the proposed controller exhibits satisfying control effect. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Modelling the variation in surface-atmosphericexchange of water vapor and carbon dioxide fluxesand how they are influenced by a complex combina-tion of environment variables and plant physiology iscrucial for assessing the annual water and carbonbudget for cropland. Biophysical or process-basedmodels such as soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer(SVAT) (Franks et al., 1997; Franks and Beven, 1999Mo and Beven, 2004), Simultaneous Heat and Water(SHAW) (Flerchinger et al., 1… 相似文献
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在平衡损失函数下的泛最小二乘估计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胡宏昌 《商丘师范学院学报》2008,24(12)
从平衡损失函数的角度研究线性回归模型的泛最小二乘估计.用L-曲线的方法得到了平衡参数的简单而又实用的公式,研究了泛最小二乘估计量的风险函数,并用一个实际应用说明了本文的结论. 相似文献
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刘巧华 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2009,13(3):213-218
This paper proves that the weighting method via modified Gram-Schmidt(MGS) for solving the equality constrained least squares problem in the limit is equivalent to the direct elimination method via MGS(MGS-elimination method). By virtue of this equivalence, the backward and forward roundoff error analysis of the MGS-elimination method is proved. Numerical experiments are provided to verify the results. 相似文献
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A multi-loop adaptive internal model control (IMC) strategy based on a dynamic partial least squares (PLS) framework is proposed
to account for plant model errors caused by slow aging, drift in operational conditions, or environmental changes. Since PLS
decomposition structure enables multi-loop controller design within latent spaces, a multivariable adaptive control scheme
can be converted easily into several independent univariable control loops in the PLS space. In each latent subspace, once
the model error exceeds a specific threshold, online adaptation rules are implemented separately to correct the plant model
mismatch via a recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm. Because the IMC extracts the inverse of the minimum part of the internal
model as its structure, the IMC controller is self-tuned by explicitly updating the parameters, which are parts of the internal
model. Both parameter convergence and system stability are briefly analyzed, and proved to be effective. Finally, the proposed
control scheme is tested and evaluated using a widely-used benchmark of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system with pure
delay. 相似文献
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目标植株图像压缩重构对于图像的高效传输及存储意义重大,同时为后期植株生长状态检测及病虫害识别奠定了基础。传统图像压缩感知方法大多是针对信号在某个特征空间的稀疏性进行的,并没有考虑信号的局部特征与结构化特性,存在重构效率不高、重构精度较低等问题。针对以上情况,提出一种基于非凸低秩优化的压缩感知植株图像重构算法。首先通过KinectV2.0采集植株图像深度数据并进行预处理,结合K-means与Mean-shift聚类算法提取目标植株有效区域,再考虑图像的非局部自相似性,采用加权[lp]范数最小化算法（WSNM）求解低秩优化问题,较好地保留了图像结构细节,最后采用Dog-leg最小二乘算法取代最快下降法进行迭代优化。试验结果证明,该算法在不同采样率下的植株图像重构质量优于其它同类算法,尤其在低采样率下重构效果更为突出。 相似文献
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徐洪国 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2004,8(4):391-396
We present a numerical method for solving the indefinite least squares problem. We first normalize the coefficient matrix,Then we compute the hyperbolic QR factorization of the normalized matrix. Finally we compute the solution by solving several trian-gular systems. We give the first order error analysis to show that the method is backward stable. The method is more efficient thanthe backward stable method proposed by Chandrasekaran, Gu and Sayed. 相似文献
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研究目的：为了同时预测固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）的电压、温度动态特性和设计控制器,建立SOFC的控制相关动态辨识模型。创新要点：为了建立SOFC更精确的最小二乘支持向量回归机（LSSVR）动态模型,采用遗传算法（GA）优化LSSVR的参数。所建GA-LSSVR模型可同时预测SOFC的电压和温度动态特性。研究方法：1.分析SOFC的电化学和能量平衡子模型。2.利用所选择的最优LSSVR参数,建立了SOFC的GA-LSSVR动态辨识模型。通过仿真分析和比较,验证了所建模型的有效性（图3和4）。3.利用所建模型的预测结果,与模拟退火算法优化最小二乘支持向量回归机（SAA-LSSVR）和5折交叉验证最小二乘支持向量回归机（5FCV-LSSVR）模型的预测结果进行了比较,表明所建立的GA-LSSVR模型具有较高的预测精度（表3和4）。重要结论：通过比较SAA-LSSVR和5FCV-LSSVR模型的预测结果,发现所建GA-LSSVR模型具有较好的预测性能和精度。基于所建立的GA-LSSVR模型可进行有效的多变量控制器设计。 相似文献
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给出了求解非线性最小二乘的修正拟牛顿方法。该方法结合了非单调搜索技术和结构化拟牛顿法的思想,提出了一种新的求解非线性最小二乘的修正拟牛顿法,并证明了该方法的全局收敛性。 相似文献
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Hui-bo An Hua-cheng Zheng Li Zhang Lin Ma Zheng-yan Liu 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(11):973-982
Large-scale parallel gene expression analysis has provided a greater ease for investigating the underlying mechanisms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Previous studies typically implemented variance/regression analysis, which would be fundamentally flawed when unaccounted sources of variability in the arrays existed. Here we aim to identify genes that contribute to the pathology of DMD using partial least squares (PLS) based analysis. We carried out PLS-based analysis with two datasets downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify genes contributing to the pathology of DMD. Except for the genes related to inflammation, muscle regeneration and extracellular matrix (ECM) modeling, we found some genes with high fold change, which have not been identified by previous studies, such as SRPX, GPNMB, SAT1, and LYZ. In addition, downregulation of the fatty acid metabolism pathway was found, which may be related to the progressive muscle wasting process. Our results provide a better understanding for the downstream mechanisms of DMD. 相似文献
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将欧拉方法与预报-修正技术结合,提出了一种改进的迭代法-欧拉预报修正算法,用于解超定方程组的最小二乘问题.首先将线性最小二乘转化为一类常微分方程组,运用欧拉方法求解;然后将其迭代结果作为预报值,引入相应的步长参数,构造新的迭代公式对预报值进行修正,从而提高算法的精度;最后通过数值试验验证,该算法是有效可行的. 相似文献
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压缩感知是信号处理领域热门研究课题,其应用前提为原信号是稀疏或可压缩的。时域非稀疏信号可以变换为频域稀疏信号,但变换后的信号和传感矩阵表示形式为复数,增加了重构复杂度。为了降低复杂度,提高信号重构效率,提出一种基于实变换的重构算法,该算法将复数形式的稀疏信号和传感矩阵的实部和虚部分离后再参与重构。与传统重构算法相比,该算法改善了重构信号的均方误差,明显缩短了重构时间,极大提高了信号重构效率。 相似文献
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In this paper, a meshless method based on moving least squares (MLS) is presented to simulate free surface flows. It is a Lagrangian particle scheme wherein the fluid domain is discretized by a finite number of particles or pointset; therefore, this meshless technique is also called the finite pointset method (FPM). FPM is a numerical approach to solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by applying the projection method. The spatial derivatives appearing in the governing equations of fluid flow are obtained using MLS approximants. The pressure Poisson equation with Neumann boundary condition is handled by an iterative scheme known as the stabilized bi-conjugate gradient method. Three types of benchmark numerical tests, namely, dam-breaking flows, solitary wave propagation, and liquid sloshing of tanks, are adopted to test the accuracy and performance of the proposed meshless approach. The results show that the FPM based on MLS is able to simulate complex free surface flows more efficiently and accurately. 相似文献