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1.
王立新 《乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报》2004,12(4):88-90
体育教学是培养学生体育锻炼能力，增强学生体质，促进身体发展的基础，在素质教育中起着重要的、不可替代的作用。体育教学应注重培养学生从事体育活动的积极性，激发运动兴趣，养成终身体育锻炼的习惯，为学生终身体育锻炼，打好体质基础。 相似文献
2.
Janet C. Harris 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(3):282-294
Physical education lacks a set of superordinate research questions to guide our crossdiscipline, and it also lacks an overarching mission and set of goals to guide our profession. It is contended here that clarifying the possibilities and limitations that exist in our society for provision of services by experts in exercise and sports could help us to clarify the mission and goals of our profession, and this in turn could facilitate the development of a set of vital, superordinate scholarly questions around which our crossdiscipline could coalesce. This enterprise requires scholarly investigation of sports and exercise in relation to the social contexts in which they are most frequently embedded—health, leisure, and education. Sociocultural inquiry is ideally suited to examine such phenomena, and therefore it is contended that sociocultural scholars are of crucial importance to the future of our field 相似文献
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Janet C. Harris 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(3):389-412
The purpose of this discussion is to compare the following three domains in kinesiology with regard to essential competencies for professionals: (a) the biophysical sciences focused on exercise and sport, (b) the behavioral/ sociocultural sciences focused on sport, and (c) the pedagogical sciences focused on school physical education. The major goal is to compare the relative emphases placed on technical and critical/reflective competencies (which are both important for maximizing professional excellence) in each of the three domains. Although these domains vary considerably with regard to emphases on the two competencies, the major focus in each remains on the technical. If a blend of both competencies is crucial for professional excellence, then increased attention on critical/reflective knowledge and skills is needed in all three domains. 相似文献
5.
Delbert Obertueffer 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(1):23-30
The Soviet critique of sport and physical culture has a Marxist-Leninist basis and emphasizes the utilitarian functions of physical culture within the overall social superstructure. One of its distinguishing features is an ongoing polemic with bourgeoise interpretations of sport and physical culture. Soviet scholars maintain that physical culture developed out of man's conscious desire to train himself for military and labor activity. One of the weaknesses of Soviet scholarship is its failure to examine closely the playful aspects of physical culture. Recent structuralist studies provide a basis for analyzing competitive sport's many complex roles, particularly its spectacular ones. The greatest strengths of the Soviet critique of sport and physical culture are its demonstration of the social character of sport and its stress on the role of sport and physical culture in personality development. 相似文献
6.
Ken R. Lodewyk 《教育心理学》2018,38(4):487-501
Trait personality has been associated with achievement and many of its related outcomes in settings such as education, health, physical activity and sport. Scant trait personality research has been performed among school-age students in physical education, so this study investigates relations between the six-dimension (HEXACO) model of trait personality and anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise as a function of gender in 316 high school physical education students. Students completed validated measures of these constructs. Results revealed that trait personality (particularly the social self-esteem aspect of extraversion) predicted lower anxiety and higher self-efficacy and intentions to exercise in both females and males. Openness to experience was predictive of both anxiety and lowered self-efficacy in females. It appears that physical educators should consider the role of the HEXACO personality traits and sub-traits in their students and potentially differentiate instruction to better accommodate students who are more vulnerable. From this study, it appears that students who are less extraverted and females who are more open to experience may be at be more at risk for anxiety and lower self-efficacy in physical education which may compromise their intentions to exercise. 相似文献
7.
Abstract Once the exclusive domain of teacher education, physical education in Australian tertiary institutions has during the last twenty years evolved into a series of discipline‐based fields concerned with human movement studies, leisure studies and sport science that have begun to feed new vocational opportunities in the sport, exercise and leisure industries. Concomitant with these changes in the social organization of knowledge in tertiary physical education has been a realignment of school physical education programmes, particularly in the senior school curriculum. Inevitably, the once sole focus of physical education in tertiary institutions on teacher education is now being forced to reinvent itself in light of these dynamic changes in the social organization of school and university knowledge. Following the work of Bernstein, Goodson and others, this article analyses current policy and practice in physical education teacher education and identifies several future scenarios. The first part of the article provides an historical overview of the emergence of new forms of tertiary knowledge in physical education from the mid‐1970s until the present. The second part provides a similar overview of developments in school physical education with a focus on senior school and matriculation physical education during the same period. The third part analyses the current state of affairs in the social organization of knowledge for physical education teacher education. In the fourth part, a series of questions is raised concerning relationships between knowledge in physical education teacher education, school physical education and university forms of the field through the presentation of several future scenarios. The article concludes with several proposals for policy development concerned with physical education teacher education programmes. 相似文献
8.
高职院校体育课程如何将体育课内教学和课外体育活动、自主体育锻炼、顶岗实习期间的体育指导等与人才培养目标有机结合,使学生在校三年,持续、不间断地学习掌握体育基本知识与技能、养成终身体育的习惯,使学生适应社会对高素质人才的要求,并运用技能能力、身体能力更好地为社会服务,是需要体育工作者持续关注和研究的课题。 相似文献
9.
浅谈竞技运动与体育教学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
薛宏 《大连教育学院学报》2003,19(1):28-29
竞技运动是一种具有竞争性、挑战性、规则性、公平性和不确定性的身体活动。这种身体活动并不追求身心完美,它所追求的只是比赛最后的胜利,即夺标,争冠军,是一个具有文化性和社会性的复合体。长期以来,竞技运动在体育教学中占有很重要的比重,而围绕竞技运动进行的教学,由于过分强调动作技术的精细化、规范化,而背离了体育教学的根本目标,所以只有将竞技运动加以改造、整理后使之有利于增强学生体质,符合现代教育全面发展人才的需要,才能实现现代体育教学的根本目标。 相似文献
10.
ABSTRACT: The paper considers apprenticeship as a model of education that both teaches technical skills and provides the grounding for personal formation. The research presented is based on long-term anthropological fieldwork with minaret builders in Yemen, mud masons in Mali and fine-woodwork trainees in London. These case studies of on-site learning and practice support an expanded notion of knowledge that exceeds propositional thinking and language and centrally includes the body and skilled performance. Crafts – like sport, dance and other skilled physical activities – are largely communicated, understood and negotiated between practitioners without words, and learning is achieved through observation, mimesis and repeated exercise. The need for an interdisciplinary study of communication and understanding from the body is therefore underlined, and the paper suggests a way forward drawing on linguistic theory and recent neurological findings. It is argued that the validation and promotion of skilled practice as 'intelligent' is necessary for raising the status and credibility of apprentice-style learning within our Western systems of education. 相似文献
11.
W. R. Morford 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(1):88-93
Physical education has a rich tradition of concern for the development of fully functioning individuals, but this tradition is in danger of being marginalized by the dominant technocratic and competitive structures of today's physical education. The purpose of this paper, in seeking to readdress the value of the experiential dimensions of sport, is to provide the instructor with insight into a specific domain of sport—challenging outdoor activity, or risk sport—that holds particular value for Bain's (1988) alternative approach for humanistic physical education. Employing the model of risk-sport involvement (Robinson, 1992) as an analytical framework, the paper attempts to promote an understanding of the complex nature of the risk-sport experience and the potential value such experiences hold for personal growth, meaningful social interaction, and social change. 相似文献
12.
Code switching is primarily a linguistic term that refers to the use of two or more languages within the same conversation, or same sentence, to convey a single message. One field of linguistics, sociocultural linguistics, is broad and interdisciplinary, a mixture of language, culture, and society. In sociocultural linguistics, the code, or language that is selected, can be triggered by a social situation or setting in which the speaker is placed. Code-switching can also apply to behavior. In physical education, teachers may communicate in the language of sport. When teaching a competitive activity in physical education class, the environment changes, becomes competitive, and the teachers often code switch and switch instructional choices unconsciously. This article examines the occurrence of code-switching during competitive activities. 相似文献
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Tyler G. Johnson 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2015,67(2):227-239
The American Kinesiology Association has constructed an undergraduate core for degree programs that reside in kinesiology-based academic units. Since many Physical Education Teacher Education programs are housed in such units, there is a need to prioritize the areas of the undergraduate core, particularly the place of the scientific dimensions of physical activity and the practice of physical activity, in Physical Education Teacher Education curricula. Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy of the lived body is employed to (a) challenge the predominant inclusion of the scientific dimensions of physical activity in teacher preparation curricula and (b) suggest that preservice physical education teachers need “lived body knowledge” of the subject matter to teach physical education. Lived body knowledge is skillful and meaningful engagement in dance, exercise, games, play, and/or sport. It is then argued that the practice of physical activity deserves a significant presence in Physical Education Teacher Education curricula. 相似文献
14.
张树坤 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2009,25(6):56-59
合理膳食是人体健康、形体关的基础。在形体锻炼的同时根据自身形体美的要求,科学、合理的制定和调整个人的饮食结构,并在锻炼过程中注意对运动负荷进行自我监督。由于每个人的体质不同,因而对运动量大小的适应能力也有所不同。应根据个体的生理指标及身体各方面的变化,及时调整运动负荷,才能更有效地达到形体锻炼的效果。 相似文献
15.
The value of athletics in character development has been anecdotally touted for centuries, but the reality is that sporting environments have regularly failed to achieve the potentials of moral education. The shared physical and mental demands of sports combined with the intensity with which much of society approaches competition makes the playing field a unique venue for both the observation and teaching of dynamic, virtuous behavior. Considering modern findings in the fields of cognitive science, social psychology, and behavioral neuroscience in conjunction with rich philosophical thinking of the past provides insights to drive sports-based character education into this century. In this article we present a framework for character education in sports that examines the sociocultural influences, emotional and cognitive responses, and self-regulation skills throughout the moral decision-making process on the playing field. Each level of this model provides insights for athletic educators navigating both prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport. Beyond considering sport as a venue for character development it is also valuable to acknowledge the potential for character to improve athletic performance. This interacting relationship not only adds value to character education initiatives but also provides additional opportunities for creating a strong community belief system around character. Creating impactful student-athlete character education environments is challenging, yet sport educational environments that are consciously shaped and consistently supportive can succeed. 相似文献
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何克关 《福建师大福清分校学报》2012,(2):75-81
健美操是一项新兴的体育运动项目,在大学生体育锻炼和高校体育教学中占有重要地位。健美操运动损伤有其显著特点,研究这些特点并探讨其发生的原因及预防措施,对促进大学生身心健康具有重要意义。 相似文献
17.
周遵琴 《南昌教育学院学报》2009,24(3)
在知识经济时代,高校体育教学加强改革、实施素质教育十分必要.体育课程是在身体活动过程中将身心和谐发展、思想品德、文化科学、生活与体育技能教育有机结合的教育过程,是实施素质教育、培养人才全面发展的重要途径,提高体育教师队伍的整体素质,优化高校体育教学模式是实施素质教育的主渠道,切实采取实际措施加强实践十分必要. 相似文献
18.
体育教学作为高等学校教育工作的重要组成部分，是思想品德教育与身体活动有机结合、促进学生身心和谐发展的教育过程，是实施素质教育和培养全面发展人才的重要途径。通过对高校体育教学的特点、形式和规律的分析；就如何将思想品德教育贯穿于体育教学的全过程进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
19.
Roberta J. Park 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):191-200
Numerous and much needed scientific and scholarly improvements have occurred in physical education since the 1960s. The increased specialization, while absolutely necessary for advancing knowledge, has at times been accompanied by the attitude that only certain subdisciplinary areas are important. In general, history and social science areas have been neglected within departments of physical education. Many leading historians have looked to other social sciences, and occasionally to the biological sciences, for insights into the past; an increasing number have written on topics that fall within sport and even within physical education history. The tendency to assign history classes in departments of physical education to faculty who are not themselves productive researchers is criticized. Because so few departments of physical education offer graduate research degrees in history, this subdisciplinary area is in jeopardy. An inadequate understanding of the intellectual origins of professional physical education may also contribute to what seems to be an inability to resolve the specialization/fragmentation issue. 相似文献
20.
课余体育锻炼是实现高等学校体育目标的一个重要组织形式 .随着社会的发展和高校体育教学改革的不断深入 ,体育锻炼越来越受到人们的重视 .为此 ,调查大学生课余锻炼情况及相关因素 ,了解大学生参加课余锻炼的现状并分析存在的问题 .为加强和改进课余锻炼的管理和指导 ,加速全民健身纲要在高校的实施 ,促进高校体育教育的全面改革提供依据 . 相似文献