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1.
Maria Mellone 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2011,14(4):269-284
Assumptions about the construction and the transmission of knowledge and about the nature of mathematics always underlie any
teaching practice, even if often unconsciously. I examine the conjecture that theoretical tools suitably chosen can help the
teacher to make such assumptions explicit and to support the teacher’s reflection on his/her previous as well as future educational
practice. In particular, I show how an epistemological vision of mathematics in resonance with a model of cognitive dynamics
can work as a powerful tool to support a teacher’s stable and autonomous attitude of noticing. To support this argumentation, I present some experimental data concerning a case study of one teacher. Through a methodological
frame suitably arranged I try to describe how the teacher’s ability to rely on this particular theoretical frame affects:
the choice of the global goals in mathematics education; the design of educational interventions; the interpretation of learners’
cognitive behaviours; and the assessment. 相似文献
2.
Michael Fullan 《Journal of Educational Change》2011,12(2):141-145
Throughout his career, Andy Hargreaves has continuously pushed the boundaries of knowledge and practice in the field of educational
change. He has broken new ground so often that I have come to think of him as a “frontier man.” Andy has also been a generous
mentor to colleagues and students enhancing the level of scholarship and expertise in his field. His pioneering work around
the culture of teaching and school change has resulted in brilliant treatises that have prompted reflection and action among
educators over the years. In this tribute, I reflect on Andy’s work over the 25 years that I have known and collaborated with
him as a friend and colleague highlighting his contributions to the field of educational change as a researcher, writer, teacher,
and a highly respected consultant. 相似文献
3.
Allison Skerrett 《Journal of Educational Change》2011,12(2):211-220
In this article, I discuss two areas of Andy Hargreaves’ scholarship, teachers’ identity and biography and the three periods
of educational change spanning the 1960s to 1990s, that have influenced my work as a teacher educator and researcher. I describe
research projects, including self-studies, in which I have examined the influence of teachers’ identities and biographies
on their beliefs and practices of responding to student diversity. I also explore how the topic of teachers’ identity and
biography are integrated into the courses I teach. Additionally, I describe how I have related the three periods of educational
change—a period of optimism and innovation, a period of complexity and contradiction, and a period of marketization and standardization,
along with the monocultural restoration—to corresponding policies and practices of responding to student diversity in the
US and Ontario, Canada. Finally, I discuss a current project in which Andy and I are exploring core issues related to educational
leadership and diversity. 相似文献
4.
Per-Olof Wickman 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2012,7(1):129-136
Lundqvist, Almqvist and ?stman describe a teacher’s manner of teaching and the possible consequences it may have for students’
meaning making. In doing this the article examines a teacher’s classroom practice by systematizing the teacher’s transactions
with the students in terms of certain conceptual schemes, namely the epistemological moves, educational philosophies and the selective traditions of this practice. In connection to their study one may ask how conceptual schemes could change teaching. This article examines
how the relationship of the conceptual schemes produced by educational researchers to educational praxis has developed from
the middle of the last century to today. The relationship is described as having been transformed in three steps: (1) teacher
deficit and social engineering, where conceptual schemes are little acknowledged, (2) reflecting practitioners, where conceptual
schemes are mangled through teacher practice to aid the choices of already knowledgeable teachers, and (3) the mangling of
the conceptual schemes by researchers through practice with the purpose of revising theory. 相似文献
5.
Corrie Stone-Johnson 《Journal of Educational Change》2011,12(2):221-239
From 1998 to 2003, Andy Hargreaves and Ivor Goodson, along with colleagues Shawn Moore, Sonia James-Wilson, Dean Fink, and
Corrie Giles, undertook a large-scale study of eight secondary schools in Ontario, Canada, and New York in the United States
to investigate teachers’ perceptions and experiences of educational change over 30 years spanning from the 1970s through the
1990s (Hargreaves and Goodson in Edu Admn Quart 42(1):3–41, 2006). The Change Over Time? study not only provided a unique glimpse into how schools and teachers experience educational change but also demonstrated
that most of what educators and scholars previously considered when looking at educational change neglected its political,
historical, and longitudinal aspects. Hargreaves and Goodson highlighted five change forces that shape educational change:
waves of reform, changing student demographics, teacher generations, leadership succession, and school interrelations. This
article, based on work conducted in Massachusetts from 2007 to 2009 (Stone-Johnson in Enduring reform: The impact of mandated
change on middle career teachers. Boston College, Chestnut Hill, 2009; Teachers’ career trajectories and work lives. Springer, Dordrecht, 2009), elaborates upon two of these aspects, waves of reform and teacher generations, highlighting the response of the current
generation of teachers in mid-career to the most recent wave of reform. 相似文献
6.
Conclusion The AECT Project builds on ISTE’s groundbreaking work in the development of technology standards for teachers. The Project
adds specificity and has developed a comprehensive set of tools for pre-service teacher education. Teacher educators can use
these tools to ensure that their graduates leave with the technology skills needed for their selected teaching specialty.
The commitment and leadership demonstrated by the U.S. Department of Education in offering the Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers
for Technology program has earned their leaders our respect. Through this program the AECT Project has been able to develop
tools and can now offer them at no cost to institutions of higher education. The PT3 Program has galvanized educators across
America, has helped to create important, ongoing collaborations, and has helped to instill an unprecedented mass consciousness
valuing educational change. The partners in the AECT Project are proud to have this opportunity to contribute, in important
ways, to technology integration in teacher education. We are honored to join with all of the other PT3 Projects from across
the Nation in creating teaching and learning opportunities that will shape our educational systems in the 21st century. We
welcome other teacher education institutions and professional associations as partners as we move ahead. For more information,
please contact us through our Website athttp://aect.org/pt3, or send email to us ataect@psu.edu 相似文献
7.
Transforming teacher education: Visions and strategies 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Peggy Ertmer 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2003,51(1):124-128
The five projects highlighted in this special issue represent a range of approaches to transforming teacher preparation programs.
In this article, I describe how these programs are scaffolding teachers’ change efforts through the use of three powerful
approaches: collaboration, modeling, and reflection. Similarities and differences among the five projects are described and
suggestions are made for future research. 相似文献
8.
Philip M. Keys 《Journal of Educational Change》2007,8(1):41-60
This study describes a theoretical knowledge filter model that explains how teacher knowledge (beliefs and practices) shaped
the implementation of a science curriculum in Australia. Over four school terms, four elementary and three secondary teachers
participated in the study. Through the methodology of educational criticism (Eisner, 1991, The enlightened eye. New York: Macmillan) the results revealed that, in relation to their teaching, the teachers possessed three sets of beliefs:
teachers’ expressed beliefs, teachers’ entrenched beliefs and teachers’ manifested beliefs. The outcome of this study is a
model for identifying and observing the impact of teachers’ beliefs that can be utilised in facilitating change in education
and in influencing communities of practice. 相似文献
9.
Evangelia P. Galanaki Helen D. Vassilopoulou 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2007,22(4):455-475
The present study is a critical review of the research literature concerning the links between the teacher and children’s
loneliness. More specifically, the issue of children’s loneliness in the school is summarized. Research data documenting that
loneliness is a risk factor in children’s development are briefly reviewed. Next, hypotheses and research data are reviewed
on the following aspects: (I) the association between children’s loneliness and the quality of the teacher-child relationship
from the viewpoint of attachment theory; (II) the teacher’s attitude toward children’s loneliness and his or her perceptions
of his or her effectiveness in dealing with it; (III) the teacher’s ability to identify lonely children; and (IV) the children’s
perceptions of the role of the teacher in the emergence and alleviation of their loneliness. Finally, on the basis of the
existing data, critical questions are formulated, suggestions for future research are made, and educational implications for
teacher training and school-based interventions are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Katherine Richardson Bruna 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2010,5(2):383-422
In this article, I return to the interactions of Augusto and his teacher in an “English Learner Science” classroom in a demographically-transitioning
US Midwest community (Richardson Bruna and Vann in Cult Stud Sci Educ 2:19–59, 2007) and further engage a class-first perspective to achieve two main conceptual objectives. First, I examine Augusto’s science
education experience as a way of understanding processes Rouse (Towards a transnational perspective on migration: Race, class,
ethnicity, and nationalism reconsidered. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 1992) refers to as “the disciplinary production of class-specific subjects” (p. 31). Coming from a subsistence farming community
in rural Mexico to an industrialized meatpacking community in semi-rural Iowa, I describe how Augusto undergoes a change in
his class identity (experiences a Class Transformation) that is not just reflected but, in fact, produced in his science class.
Second, I examine the work Augusto does to resist these processes of disciplinary production as he reshapes his teacher’s
instruction (promotes a class transformation) through specific transnational social capital he leverages as peer mediation.
My overall goals in the article are to demonstrate the immediate relevance of a socio-historical, situated perspective to
science teaching and learning and to outline domains of action for an insurgent, class-cognizant, science education practice
informed by transnational social capital, like Augusto’s. 相似文献
11.
Pei-Ling Hsu 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2012,7(1):103-110
I respond to Baron and Chen’s article on creative cultural divergence, which they describe as the novel pedagogy of diverging
from culturally generated educational expectations. Their article provides an analysis on how an experienced Taiwanese teacher
drew on different forms of creative cultural divergence to facilitate students’ critical thinking and science inquiry. To
better understand the phenomenon of creative cultural divergence, I draw on Bakhtin’s concepts of outsideness, novelization, and internally persuasive discourse to analyze how these divergences are produced. These concepts not only help us to understand the phenomenon of creative cultural
divergence, they also help me to reflect on my own culture-crossing experience. The implications of these concepts for culture
and education are further discussed. 相似文献
12.
Andy Hargreaves 《Teachers and Teaching》2019,25(5):603-621
ABSTRACTThis article reprises and reflects on 30 years of the author’s work on teacher collaboration. The distinctive nature of this work has not been in making a case for teacher collaboration in terms of its benefits for students, teachers, or educational change. These arguments are widely available elsewhere. Rather it has examined ways of collaborating that are available to teachers, how formal or informal collaboration should be, how collaborative efforts can be misused or misdirected, and what factors must be considered when deliberately designing teacher collaboration so it will have the most beneficial effects. The article discusses the explanatory and strategic power of three concepts in particular—contrived collegiality, professional capital, and collaborative professionalism. Conclusions are drawn about next steps for educational research in terms of establishing clear typologies of teacher collaboration in relation to their impact and appropriateness in different circumstances. 相似文献
13.
Cindy Rottmann 《Journal of Educational Change》2012,13(2):191-216
North American teacher unions’ positive contributions to educational change have historically flown under the radar of educational
policy makers, a situation that has been reified by recent attacks on public sector unions. In this article, I draw on social
movement theory and an institutional case study of a self described social justice union to analyze teacher unions’ unique
contributions to educational improvement. The primary product of this analysis is a cyclical model of union-supported, teacher-initiated
educational change that codifies 40 years of social justice activism incubated, supported and catalyzed by a Canadian teacher
union. 相似文献
14.
Advocates of constructivist science recommend that school science begins with children’s own constructions of reality. This
notion of the way in which students’ knowledge of science grows is closely paralleled by recent research on teachers’ knowledge.
This paper draws on case study evidence of teachers’ work to show how two experienced teachers’ attempts to develop alternative
ways of teaching science involved reframing their previous patterns of understanding and practice. Two alternative interpretations
of the case study evidence are offered. One interpretation, which focuses on identifying gaps in the teachers’ knowledge of
science teaching, leads to theconstructivist paradox. The second interpretation explores theconstructivist parallel, an approach which treats the process of teachers’ knowledge growth with the same respect as constructivists treat students’
learning of science. This approach, the authors argue, is not only more epistemologically consistent but also opens up the
possibilities of helping teachers lead students towards a constructivist school science.
Specializations: Teachers’ knowledge and culture, educational change, qualitative research methodology.
Specializations: Teachers’ knowledge, imagery and teachers’ work, teacher collegiality, supervision of teachers’ work. 相似文献
15.
Raquel Farmer-Hinton 《The Urban Review》2011,43(5):567-596
This article reports findings from a four-year case study of an urban college preparatory charter high school. Through analyses
of teacher and staff interviews, the author highlights how the school approached the idea of “college for all” under the archetypal
influence of “college preparatory.” The interview data show how the charter school staff engaged in important educational
questions about what defines college preparation even though those questions became more complex as the school matured. These
findings are presented in three themes: (1) building a school, which reflects staff members’ views on the school’s start-up period of building renovation and growth, (2) building a curriculum, which reflects staff members’ views on teachers’ instructional practices, and (3) building a college culture, which reflects staff members’ efforts to provide students with supplemental academic and social supports for college planning
and preparation. 相似文献
16.
Keiichi Takaya 《Interchange》2008,39(1):1-19
Though a psychologist by training, Jerome Bruner has always been, and still is, one of the leading figures in education. His
theory of education in the 1960s and the 1970s directly influenced the programs of education formulated during those decades.
The influence of his theory after the 1980s seems to be less direct, and some who read his 1996 book, The Culture of Education, may have an impression that his educational theory has changed. In this paper, I will review the historical significance
of the changes in Jerome Bruner’s work over his career and their implications for curriculum theory. I will argue that there
are, in fact, significant changes in Bruner’s views. 相似文献
17.
Jane A. Van Galen 《The Urban Review》2010,42(4):253-270
This paper explores the possibilities of working with White, working-class teacher education students to explore the “complex
social trajectory” (Reay in Women’s Stud Int Forum 20(2):225–233, 1997a, p. 19) of class border crossing as they progress through college. Through analysis of a course that I have developed, Education and the American Dream, I explore political and pedagogical issues in teaching the thousands of teacher education students who are the first in
their families to attend college about social class. Arguing that faculty in teacher education too often disregard the significance
of deep class differences between themselves and many of their students, I propose that teacher education include coursework
in which upwardly-mobile students (a) draw upon their distinctive perspectives as class border-crossers to elucidate their
“complex social positioning as a complicated amalgam of current privilege interlaced with historic disadvantage” (Reay in
Women’s Stud Int Forum 20(2):225–233, 1997a, p. 25) and (b) complicate what Adair and Dahlberg (Pedagogy 1:173–175, 2001, p. 174) have termed a cultural “impulse to frame class mobility as a narrative of moral progress”. Such coursework, I suggest,
has implications for the development of teacher leaders in stratified schools. The paper draws upon the literatures on social
class and educational attainment, on the construction of classed identities in spite of silence about class in public and
academic discourse, and on pedagogies for teaching across class differences. 相似文献
18.
Vicente Mellado Constantino Ruiz María Luisa Bermejo Roque Jiménez 《Science & Education》2006,15(5):419-445
One of the most important topics on the international agenda in educational research is to gain an understanding of the processes
of educational change in teachers and of the factors that favour or hinder it. Such understanding is, for instance, an essential
element in planning and putting into practice initial and ongoing teacher education programs. This article reviews the research
on science teachers’ educational change. To organize the information, an analogy is made with the process of scientific change,
analyzing and evaluating the contributions of the different models taken from the philosophy of science – positivism, Popper’s
principle of falsifiability, Lakatos’ scientific research programs, Laudan’s research traditions, Toulmin’s evolutionism,
and Kuhn’s relativism. We conclude the article with the implications for science teacher education. 相似文献
19.
Hongqin Zhao 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2008,7(3):183-195
Teacher motivation has been found to be a critical predictor of teachers’ work commitment, identity and performance, yet has
received insufficient attention in educational policymaking. In this article the reasons for people becoming teachers of English
as a foreign language in China, reflect both social and psychological factors. This motivational aspect of becoming and being
a teacher, in particular a teacher of English, provides an avenue for capturing teachers’ meaning and understanding of teaching
in their context through the narratives of their experience of why and how they teach English. To develop a policy aimed at
sustaining the intrinsic motivation of teachers, it is crucial to analyze the issues that affect a teacher’s commitment and
identity. 相似文献
20.
Dr. Pauline Lipman 《The Urban Review》1996,28(1):41-62
This article addresses the role of exemplary teachers of students of color in educational reform. Using an ethnographic study
of two urban junior high schools in the beginning stages of restructuring, I describe threeculturally relevant teachers who create empowering educational experiences for low-achieving African American students. Despite their exemplary
practice and their enthusiasm for educational change, thewisdom of practice of these teachers was largely discounted in the restructuring process. They were marginalized by ideological and political
contexts which suppressed racial issues and advocacy for African American students and which supported a deficit model of
low-achieving African American students. Restructuring fostered little examination of policies, practices, and beliefs which
tended to marginalize African American students. This research suggests that professional dialogue and collaboration are mediated
by teachers' ideologies and by relations of power in schools and communities. If exemplary teachers of children of color are
to influence educational change, reformers need to legitimize their knowledge and sponsor their leadership. Also, reforms
that benefit marginalized children of color may require the mobilization and participation of parents and communities of color
as well as their teacher-advocates.
Even though I'm not doing the Mentoring and Counseling Program any more, I can't reject them. They know I care about them.
They know when you're not pretending. You don't turn off realness. Paulette
I find them where they are. I say, “You've told stories. When you say, ‘The way I see it,’ that's point of view.” I just do
it like that. When kids believe you think they can learn, they will. Samuel
We have to challenge these students. When we don't give them an opportunity, we're taking something away from them. Helen 相似文献