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1.
Despite a decline in popularity within US society, posters continue to hold a prominent place within middle and high school science classrooms. Teachers’ demand is satisfied by governmental and non-profit science organizations that produce and disseminate posters as tangible products resulting from their research, and instruments to communicate scientific content to teachers and students. In this paper, we examine the design of such posters for their implied, underlying assumptions about learning and their alignment to the unique setting of the classroom. Based on this analysis and research into both cognition and the design of multimedia, we propose a design framework for educational posters that activates students’ attention, catalyzes cognitive processing, provides a framework to guide student’s construction of knowledge and connects to extended learning through live or web-based exploration of phenomenon. Based on this framework, we present a prototype poster and explore implications for poster producers, teachers, and academic researchers. 相似文献
2.
Learning outcomes are statements of intended learning within a module. In practice, students may consider various options when undertaking assessments. They may feel they can meet the stated learning outcomes by demonstrating other aspects of study which are termed distractions. Thirty-three undergraduate students' constructed scientific posters and completed questionnaires prior to and on the day of poster submission. Additionally, ten of these students were interviewed. Analysis of questionnaire data using principle components analysis and interview data by clustering units of relevant meaning revealed that students did not differentiate between learning outcomes and distractions, both of which steered their learning during the assessment. These results are discussed within the context of assessment tasks and implications for practice. 相似文献
3.
"先声夺人""喜闻乐见"--浅谈电影海报的两个功能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电影海报一方面具有传递信息的功能，另一方面又是一门独立的艺术，可作为艺术品单独存在。因此，通过形象打动人们的情感就是电影海报的显著的美学特征。本文旨在通过对电影海报功能实现所需要素的探讨，阐述传递信息的“先声夺人”是以“喜闻乐见”作为前提的．说明电影海报形象的内容与形式的有机统一，是实现电影海报功能的关键。 相似文献
4.
Students’ perceptions of engineering have been documented through studies involving interviews, surveys, and word associations
that take a direct approach to asking students about various aspects of their understanding of engineering. Research on perceptions
of engineering rarely focuses on how students would portray engineering to others. First-year engineering student teams proposed
a museum exhibit, targeted to middle school students, to explore the question “What is engineering?” The proposals took the
form of a poster. The overarching research question focuses on how these students would portray engineering to middle school
students as seen through their museum exhibit proposals. A preliminary analysis was done on 357 posters to determine the overall
engineering themes for the proposed museum exhibits. Forty of these posters were selected and, using open coding, more thoroughly
analyzed to learn what artifacts/objects, concepts, and skills student teams associate with engineering. These posters were
also analyzed to determine if there were any differences by gender composition of the student teams. Building, designing,
and teamwork are skills the first-year engineering students link to engineering. Regarding artifacts, students mentioned those
related to transportation and structures most often. All-male teams were more likely to focus on the idea of space and to
mention teamwork and designing as engineering skills; equal-gender teams were more likely to focus on the multidisciplinary
aspect of engineering. This analysis of student teams’ proposals provides baseline data, positioning instructors to develop
and assess instructional interventions that stretch students’ self-exploration of engineering. 相似文献
5.
郝亦超 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(9):82-84
商业招贴设计是平面设计的重要内容,近年来在我国得到迅猛的发展。但大多良莠不齐,影响了招贴的质量水平和艺术风格。商业招贴设计需要有一套完善、科学的设计体系,这样才能使投资避免盲目性。在商业招贴设计体系中,系统工程方法具有明显的效果。文章从系统工程的基本理论出发,提出了在商业招贴设计中应用系统工程方法的科学程序,为招贴设计提供成功的保障。 相似文献
6.
Michael Schön Konrad Steinestel Doreen Spiegelburg Annika Risch Mira Seidel Leon Schurr Ulrich Kai Fassnacht Nikola Golenhofen Tobias Maria Böckers Anja Böckers 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(1):89-101
Scientific competencies, as defined in the German competency framework, describe the ability to think independently and act scientifically which is a central component of medical education. This report describes integration of scientific competencies into anatomical teaching. Based on findings seen in two consecutive years of dissection courses, students worked on either a case report (n = 70) or an original research study (n = 6) in the format of a scientific poster while learning to use primary literature. Posters were evaluated by juror teams using standardized evaluation criteria. Student perception of the project was assessed by quantitative and qualitative data obtained from the faculty's course evaluation and an online-survey. Overall, students worked collaboratively and invested extra-time (median 3.0 hours) in poster creation. Primary literature was integrated in 90.8% of the posters. Overall poster quality was satisfactory (46.3 ± 8.5 [mean ± standard deviation] out of 72 points), but several insufficiencies were identified. Students integrated information gained from the donor's death certificate, post-mortem full-body computed tomography (CT) scan (22.4%), and histopathological workup (31.6%) in their case reports. Students responded positively about learning new scientific skills (median 4.0 on a six-point Likert scale), but free-text answers revealed that some students experienced the project as an extra burden in a demanding gross anatomy course. In summary, it was feasible to introduce students to scientific skills during the dissection course and to increase interest in science in approximately a third of the survey respondents. Further adjustments to ensure the posters' scientific quality might be necessary for the future. 相似文献
7.
宫政 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,(4):87-90
招贴信息的传达以平面图形符号为首要语言，图形符号是一个包罗万象的庞大系统，它直接决定着招贴的传达效果和审美感受。本从图形符号的角度，通过意象性图形符号的三大特点及其有效的实现方式，说明招贴中图形符号的表达意义应走出“平面性”的局限，力求具有化意义和审美意义上的层次感和深度感。 相似文献
8.
Jennifer Brown Urban Miriam R. Linver Sara K. Johnson Marisa MacDonnell Lisa M. Chauveron Monica Glina 《Journal of moral education》2018,47(1):104-125
School-based character education (CE) programs provide an opportunity to increase the moral fortitude of adolescents. This study is a preliminary evaluation of Inspire Aspire, a CE program that was implemented with 13- to 14-year-olds in Scotland. A relational developmental systems meta-theoretical approach and person-centered analyses were employed to understand whether teacher implementation variability is associated with student outcomes. The study aimed to: assess variation in program implementation across teachers; assess student poster quality, which served as a youth outcome measure; and, assess the relationship between variations in program implementation and poster quality. Teachers who fully integrated Inspire Aspire with the broader curriculum (as opposed to using it as a standalone program) as well as teachers who made more modifications to Inspire Aspire tended to have students with higher quality posters. This finding stands in contrast to the common narrative regarding evidence-based programs that requires teachers to strictly adhere to program guidelines in order to maintain implementation fidelity. 相似文献
9.
校园张贴物如今已经成为大学校园中传播信息的一种重要载体,但对其的研究却极为罕见。鉴于此,选取招聘类校园张贴物,并选用语类结构潜势分析的理论进行研究,得出招聘类校园张贴物的必要成分和可选成分,以及这些成分出现的原因,以期为语类研究拓宽领域。 相似文献
10.
教学海报作为教学工具,运用于小学科学课堂教学中,既能直观呈现儿童科学研究思维历程,又能用于科学数据整合,发展儿童科学研究思维。本文探索教学海报在课前、课中、课后的运用,促进儿童的全面发展和科学素养的养成。 相似文献
11.
Ana Ma Roldán Riejos Paloma Úbeda Mansilla Ana Ma Martín Castillejos 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2001,26(3):301-310
Studying metaphor with students from similar fields but from different specializations may seem an overwhelming experience. However, the use of a contextualized poster where the images are more important than the actual words has demonstrated how the use of images in the classroom is a valuable tool. Analysis of a questionnaire handed out to a sample of 'English for Specific Purposes' students confirmed these conclusions. The following paper deals with the pedagogical implications that the use of a poster has proved to have with a multidisciplinary group of students. 相似文献
12.
Paul Orsmond Stephen Merry Kevin Reiling 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1997,22(4):357-368
This paper reports a study which implemented and evaluated a method of student self‐assessment. The theme of the importance of marking criteria (Orsmond et al., 1996) is developed. Pairs of first‐year undergraduate biology students were asked to complete a poster assignment on a specific aspect of nerve physiology. The study was designed to allow the evaluation of (1) student self and tutor marking for individual marking criteria; and (2) student vs student marking of their poster work for individual marking criteria. A comparison between the tutor and the student self‐assessed mark reveals how important it is to consider the individual marking criteria rather than the overall mark. These results support our findings on peer assessment reported earlier (Orsmond et al., 1996). The results also illustrate the potential pitfalls that exist when making assumptions about the degree of student/student interaction and students’ marking ability. This study supports previous work which showed that self‐assessment is extremely useful in helping students reach their learning goals, i.e. it is a strong formative educational tool and can be used in order to bring about behavioural changes in students with regard to their own learning processes. 相似文献
13.
日本平面设计大师田中一光设计的戏剧海报作品中,能剧海报独树一帜。能剧海报多以日本传统的能面形象为基本元素,结合理性严谨的方格骨格,采用热情饱满的日本民族色彩,巧妙处理虚实关系,是民族与国际、传统与现代完美结合的典范。 相似文献
14.
The Use of Exemplars and Formative Feedback when Using Student Derived Marking Criteria in Peer and Self-assessment 总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1
Paul Orsmond Stephen Merry Kevin Reiling 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2002,27(4):309-323
This paper reports a study which implemented a method of student self and peer assessment involving student constructed marking criteria in the presence of exemplars. Pairs of first-year undergraduate biology students were asked to complete a poster assignment. The study was designed to allow the evaluation of (1) student self and peer marking and tutor marking for individual marking criteria following the use of exemplars; (2) the role of exemplars in providing a focus for formative feedback about subject standards. The present study shows that: (a) the use of exemplars can help students demonstrate greater understanding of both marking criteria and subject standards; (b) the use of exemplars can help students learning so that higher quality outcomes are produced; (c) the use of exemplars forms a focus for meaningful formative feedback; (d) students may make more objective judgements as a result of peer assessment compared to self-assessment. 相似文献
15.
A. C. Butcher L. A. J. Stefani V. N. Tariq 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1995,2(2):165-185
Group projects were carried out by a class of 130 first‐year undergraduate students in biosciences. Seven possible sources of assessment at three stages of the projects were identified and practical considerations allowed four of these to be undertaken: peer‐assessment by the students of contributions towards (i) the practical work and (ii) towards the preparation of a scientific poster; (iii) peer assessment of poster presentations by other groups; (iv) assessment by staff of the poster presentations. These assessments provided complementary information to that obtained from more traditional methods of assessment, such as formal examinations. Peer (student)‐assessments appeared to provide more norm‐referenced assessments than corresponding staff‐assessments, although significant ‘assessor‐based’ variation was evident in both. Variations in the projects themselves also influenced the assessments made. 相似文献
16.
Robyn Zevenbergen 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2001,4(2):95-113
In this article I discuss a four-year action research project that involved the development of effective assessment tools
for preservice mathematics teachers. The focus of the article is on peer assessment in which students reviewed posters created
by their peers. The article discusses the strategies that were used and the implications that arose from the project. I argue
that peer assessment is an effective tool for assessment in preservice mathematics teacher education but must not be seen
as an alternative to teacher-based assessment due to the variability in marks between and within student cohorts. The value
of peer assessment is its potential as a learning tool.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
The purposes of this study were to describe the structure of events during cooperative learning activities—Friday discussion sessions—in a graduate-level thermodynamics course and to understand what these activities meant to the students. First, we describe the structure of Friday discussion sessions in our classroom, which were used to focus student attention on conceptual issues rather than algorithmic problem solving. Second, we delineate findings which emerge from the perspective of the students. We found that cooperative learning activities move students away from rote learning strategies and toward more meaningful strategies which allowed them to integrate concepts over the entire semester. In addition, we discovered that the sharing of insights and ideas between students leads to the development of interpersonal skills and communication skills which the students perceive as an important component of the Friday discussion sessions. Implications for further classroom use, low-status versus high-status students, and assessment are discussed. J Res Sci Teach 34: 819–835, 1997. 相似文献
18.
AbstractThis article presents an analysis of the expectations, evaluations and opinions expressed by students taking the course Models of Planning and Educational Research (Social Education Degree, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville), obtained at the beginning and end of a teaching process supported by the continued use of class sessions, semi-virtual sessions, group work, guided individual study and tutorials. This experience has been developed within the institutional framework of the call for educational projects aimed at designing and implementing new teaching and assessment methods, primarily focused on competence-based training, convened by the Vice President for Teaching and European Convergence. The data collection and evaluation of the teaching innovation was carried out in two phases: the first with an assembly or initial discussion of expectations at the beginning of the course, and a final assessment with a questionnaire at the end of the experience. 相似文献
19.
电影海报是宣传影片、增加票房收入的重要手段之一,观众阅读海报的过程实际上是解码一种包括了图像、文字、色彩等元素的多模态语篇的过程。系统功能语言学和视觉语法分析框架为电影海报的多模态话语分析提供了理论基础。以《泰坦尼克号》(3D版)首款海报为例,从再现意义、互动意义和构图意义三个方面进行分析解读,旨在进一步探讨图像作为社会符号如何与语言共同作用,同时以期提高读者的多模态识读能力。 相似文献
20.
本文以Halliday的系统功能语法和Kress＆Van Leeuwen的视觉语法框架为理论基础,通过对获得2009年奥斯卡最佳影片的《拆弹部队》的电影海报进行了社会符号学分析,文章通过解读图像的再现意义互动意义和构图意义,帮助读者了解电影海报如何通过社会符号和语言作为符号如何共同作用,实现表意功能,提高读者的多模态话语识读能力。 相似文献