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1.
称呼语是人们言语交际的开始,适当的称呼语可以让交际顺利进行,反之则可能导致交际的失败,对于与陌生人的交际更是如此。在称呼陌生人时,人们在不同情况下会对陌生人根据交际习惯使用不同的称呼语。在进行称呼语选择的过程中,人们也会综合考虑到多种因素来选择适当的称呼语,以使言语交际目的得以顺利实现。  相似文献   

2.
称呼语是我们生活、学习和工作中非常重要的一部分。本文界定了称呼语的概念,论述了中外对称呼语的研究及意义,运用言语行为理论探讨了英、汉称呼语的神奇之处。称呼语表达了重要信息:要求交际、表达对交际对象身份的认同、表达心理策略、改变心理状态和指示情感。文章剖析了英汉称呼语差异的深层文化原因,以期对称呼语的研究有所裨益,促进人们在语言交际中合理使用称呼语。  相似文献   

3.
在言语交际中,称呼语是最重要的组成部分。称呼语的选择充分地体现了交际双方的地位和关系。称呼语的改变可以体现说话双方情感、亲疏关系等方面的变化,同时,人际关系的改变也体现在称呼语的改变上。人际关系和称呼语有着密切的联系。本文讨论人际关系发展的五个阶段中,说话者双方称呼语的演变,以揭示称呼语背后所隐藏的人际关系变化及交际双方的身份特征。  相似文献   

4.
在言语交际中,称呼语虽受到社会规约的限定,其实际使用却不是一成不变的,人们会根据实际的交际情境做出灵活的变化来顺应变化的语境,即称呼语的转换.称呼语转换是说话者对其心理世界、社交世界及物理世界的顺应,是各种语境变量相互作用的结果.  相似文献   

5.
称呼在言语交际过程起着重要作用,称呼的转换反映了说话双方感情、亲疏关系等方面的关系,有其丰富的语用舍义.从语用角度对称呼语、尤其是称呼语转换所传达的语用信息以及所暗含的社会关系的亲疏程度、人的思想情绪的变化做一个细致分析,从而进一步了解称呼在言语交际中的功用.  相似文献   

6.
与陌生女性交际时,称呼语的选用得当与否将直接影响交际的顺利进行。聚焦于陌生女性称呼语动态顺应可分为四个方面:社交者的顺应、社交语境的顺应、时空语境的顺应和心理语境的顺应,为人们与陌生女性交际时选择适切的称呼语提供了参考。在现实的交际中,交际者必须顺应各种语境因素的变化进行称呼语的调整选择,以达到有效交际目的。  相似文献   

7.
解析称呼中的语码转换现象   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
言语交际中,对同一对象使用的称呼并不是一成不变的,它随着场合、交际者角色关系以及话题的改变而不断发生变化,它也能改变话题、交际的气氛并调节人际关系,重建当前情景,从而实现说话者的社会心理动机.称呼语也属于语码的一种,它的转换也受到语码转换规律的支配,根据甘波兹对于语码转换的分类,称呼语的转换可以分为情景武称呼语转换和喻意式称呼语转换.  相似文献   

8.
称呼语是言语交际的一个重要方面,但对称呼语的研究罕有涉及到关联理论的范围内。该文从关联理论中关于认知和语境的理论角度出发,探讨交际中称呼语的礼貌和言外之意的交际功能。本文拓展了称呼语的研究范围,也拓宽了关联理论的实用范围。  相似文献   

9.
称呼语是人际交往中双方关系的重要体现.一方面反映了交际双方的角色、身份、社会地位和亲疏程度;另一方面反映了说话者对受话者的思想感情.因此,称呼语是表达人际意义的重要资源,在体现交际双方互动、协商交际双方关系及表达个人态度和评价等方面均起到重要作用.  相似文献   

10.
称呼,一般说来是口语交际的开始。它起着明确身份和交际双方关系、确定交际对象、得起注意和表达情感等作用。称呼语是在一定的社会、政治、经济、文化基础上产生的。称呼语种类多样,有直称、尊称、谦称、贬称、代称、泛称、统称等等。为了交际的需要,同一意义的称呼语可用不同形式和手段来表达。与对语言进行加工的过程一样,对称呼语同义手段的选择,也是一个核心问题。在交际中称呼语的运用,其实也就是对其同义手段的选择过程。对称呼语的选择,受着各种因素的制约和影响。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

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