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1.
《诗比兴笺》是晚清出现的兼具诗选与诗论性质的诗学著作,作者为近代著名的改革家、思想家魏源。《诗比兴笺》虽然选择了传统诗学的“比兴”概念和“以史证诗”的阐释模式,但是,时代和作者身份的规约,使得这部诗学著作呈现出古典诗学近代转型时期独有的特征,具体表现为:对诗“用”的关注,对诗“美”的追求,对“情”的崇仰。  相似文献   

2.
学界普遍忽略中国现代诗学发生的最核心因素——哲学要素.新诗哲学精神的理想愈来愈倾向于探究这个世界背后的神秘,追求宇宙真理.这与传统诗学的“诗言志”、“诗言情”的人间表达区别开来,表现了新诗现代性的最核心要素.在理论上,王国维最先提出这一诗歌理想,以为诗歌与哲学一样,目的是求真理——天下万世之真理.这是现代诗学发生的最核心标志.王国维的首倡之功功不可没.“诗界革命”不曾涉及哲学.《摩罗诗力说》涉及到现代诗学转型的一系列重要问题,被李震先生认为是中国诗学现代转型的开端与标志,是中国现代诗学的真正起点.但李震先生标出的《摩罗诗力说》为现代诗学转型标志的几个要素在王国维的诗学著作中几乎都存在,而《摩罗诗力说》作为诗学著作,哲学性并不是它突出的特色,也不是最根本的要素.李震先生在论述相关问题时,尚存严重错误,完全忽略了王国维早期的诗学著作.  相似文献   

3.
皎然为唐代最著名的诗僧,他的《诗式》、《诗议》、《诗评》是唐代理论色彩最强的诗学著作,他最早提出“意境”的诗歌美学范畴,在中国诗歌理论的建设方面,贡献特大。皎然诗学受到了佛学多方面的影响。皎然诗学中的“闲静论”、“难以言传论”,明显受到佛学的影响;皎然诗学在方法论上,颇有辩证色彩,这也得力于佛学的“中道观”。  相似文献   

4.
黄节号称为"岭南诗宗"(1),是民国初年重要的古典诗人之一,其《诗学》一书撰写体例、形式与传统"丛残小语"或语录体的诗话迥不相侔,前后体系完整,用以论述中国诗学流变,内含七小节,依时代排序,撮其精义,可归纳为"诗义"、"诗辞"、"诗用"、"诗史"开展诗学观点,究竟此四维度与《文心雕龙·明诗》关涉如何?盖《明诗》为中国最早阐发诗学重要理论之一,内含诗学渊源、流变、诗之效用、品评诗人、诠评时代风格等内容,而黄节《诗学》全书有四轴线,其中,"诗义"论诗之谲谏,"诗辞"论句式流衍变化,"诗用"论诗歌分期进化之运用,而"诗史"则总览历代诗歌之发展,揭示名家名作,标举风格。据以探论二者之关涉,冀能考察身处清末民初的黄节,如何援用《文心雕龙·明诗》篇作为潜在纹脉,开展宏阔中国诗歌史之论述,进而探查其论述意图。  相似文献   

5.
寒山的论诗诗   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
寒山诗集中,有几首论诗之诗,这些诗涉及寒山对诗歌的创作动机、功能与特征的认识,虽是只言片语,但若把它们集中起来放在特定的时代与学术背景之下进行考查,会清晰地看到寒山的诗学观。寒山的论诗诗具有重要的学术价值:促进了论诗诗文体的正式诞生,指明了禅诗发展的“典雅”方向,开启了以诗语禅的新思路。  相似文献   

6.
平列式写景诗源于南朝“体物”诗学范式与景物审美独立化风潮的交融,并最终成熟于杜甫绝句之中.相对于以主观性内容和连贯性结构为主的传统诗学范式而言,平列式写景诗所特有的客观化内容属性与主题统摄式扇形结构均是极有意义的创新与突破,它的演进历程及其与主流诗学范式之间的复杂关系对中国古典诗史进程的内在机制研究具有重要的参考价值.  相似文献   

7.
“味”是中国古代文论中的重要范畴,首先被运用于诗学批评领域,后来又被运用于词学批评领域.宋代文章学正式成立,文人将“味”范畴移植到文章学领域中:他们以“味”作为品评文章的审美标准,对文章之“味”的创造与生成予以探讨,并提出了“玩味”的鉴赏方法.宋代文人将诗学“味”论移植到文章学,包含了对文章审美特质的肯定,同时也认识到“文味”与“诗味”有本质区别.  相似文献   

8.
同光“清流四谏”之一的宝廷,被誉为“晚清八旗诗人,当推第一”。实际上,其诗歌影响,并不限于八旗,而有关他诗学的解读,也未切中肯綮。宝廷降诗为“书画之流”,表现出传统诗歌欲摆脱“礼乐”教化体系走向“艺”之自觉的发展趋向,而他论诗不再关注一般、习见的“诗教”与“性情”矛盾问题,而将“诗教”与“工拙”对举,实有整合古代两大诗论生成系统,重新界定“诗之为诗”的要素、标准之意,体现出传统诗学自身发展逻辑的可能性趋势,对探究“诗之为诗”的本体论意义有重要启示。宝廷深刻的诗学识见,不仅源于他诗人兼理学家的独特敏感和“名士兼名臣”的志趣追求,也是同治中兴时代传统学术集成出新的历史产物。只有结合其人其字及他论诗的语境,才能恰当地理解和把握他的诗学。  相似文献   

9.
朱庭珍与许印芳是云南近代诗坛执牛耳者,两人的诗学论著《筱园诗话》与《诗法萃编》中透露出基本相同的诗学理念,代表了云南近代主流诗学观念:倡导温柔敦厚,婉讽美刺的传统诗教;论诗尚实求变;重视诗人学与识的培养;以发展的眼光看待中国古代诗歌史,提倡转益多师,灵活用运诗法。这些基本主张的形成与云南僻处天南,与中原诗坛交流不够通畅有很大关系,也与晚清云南动荡的社会历史背景有关。  相似文献   

10.
严羽“以禅喻诗”说的提出针对时弊诗弊,凸显了宋代诗学的特征;通过标举“兴趣”和“妙悟”,解决了诗学“悟什么”和“怎么悟”的问题,建构了独特的诗学体系,直接突出了中国传统诗学的审美特征并影响中国诗学形成了儒、道、释三元并立的格局;从理论到实践,以“禅喻”的方式论诗,丰富了中国传统诗学话语,并促进了中国传统诗学重简洁、尚含蓄的话语风格的形成。总之,没有严羽的“以禅喻诗”说,中国诗学就不足以展现中国诗歌发展的历史规律;没有严羽的“以禅喻诗”说,中国诗学就是不完整的。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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