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1.
义务教育:人口空间位移背景下其概念、层面及思路南京师范大学教育科学学院博士生项贤明一、概念。对人类社会人口空间位移状况,社会学、人口学和人文地理学等不同学科从不同角度都有自己的研究和描述。一般而言,理论上都把人口空间位移划分为迁移人口和流动人口两大类...  相似文献   

2.
使用中国2010年第六次人口普查数据,对中国人口流动的现状进行统计分析,包括流动人口的数量、比例、流动性等总体情况,迁入地、迁出地分布以及省际流动格局,人口流动的空间距离、时间长度,以及流动人口的性别、年龄、迁移原因、受教育程度等特征及构成。  相似文献   

3.
修订后的《行政法规制定程序条例》和《规章制定程序条例》对公众参与行政立法的阶段、形式等作了进一步具体的规定,完善了公众参与行政立法制度。但在立法实践中,该制度并未完全体现其应有的价值,公众参与"走过场"现象泛化,参与过程趋于形式化。文章从"过程论"视角切入对公众参与行政立法困境进行纾解,首先将公众参与行政立法分为不同阶段,然后针对每一阶段存在的问题进行分析,提出在规范文本中应明确"采纳制度"和"反馈制度",由此实现行政机关和公众之间的良性互动,提高公众参与的积极性,增强行政立法的民主性。  相似文献   

4.
世界各国都存在人口流动和迁移问题,流动人口子女的教育是各国政府和学界普遍关注的焦点问题。世界流动人口子女教育实践呈现了一幅日益多样的制度图景。为解决流动人口子女教育问题,中国和美国都实施了一些教育政策,并取得了一定的成效。通过比较,中美两国在流动人口子女教育政策的出台、政策目标、政策内容、政策执行等方面存在诸多差异。通过对比研究,旨在为我国流动人口子女教育寻求有效对策。  相似文献   

5.
当代迁移理论研究趋向   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当代迁移理论研究拓展了更为广阔的领域和探索空间,主要呈现以下研究趋向:重视探讨迁移机制;关注客观情境因素;强调元认知;结合问题解决研究;探讨促进迁移的教学条件等。  相似文献   

6.
中国共产党是世界上最大的政党,习近平总书记多次指出我们党"大就要有大的样子"。这个"大"绝不仅是数量上的庞大,而是我们党自身建设上的强大。从我们党百年的历史和当今的现实来看,我们党"大的样子"主要体现在:具有为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴的坚定不移的"大抱负";具有实现伟大梦想所需的各个方面的"大本领";具有为人类作出更大贡献、敢啃"硬骨头"的"大担当";具有虚心学习、着眼大局的"大胸怀";具有广大人民群众支持的"大底气"。  相似文献   

7.
年龄别流动率包括水平与模式两个方面。在说明数据基础、界定流量流动人口定义后,利用1990年以来4次全国人口普查和两次1%人口抽样调查微观数据,考察流量流动人口与全部流动人口的结构性差异,描述我国人口年龄别流动率的历时变化与特点,得到的结果表明:(1)流量与全部流动人口的年龄别流动率模式存在显著差异,主要体现在5—15岁学龄段的下凹槽形状和峰值年龄后的年龄别流动率下降拐点不同两个方面;(2)近二十年来,年龄别流动率的水平呈全年龄段普遍提高,模式呈峰值大幅提高(尖峰形)、峰值后拐点变化和参与流动的最高年龄推迟。以上结果说明,未来人口预测应以流量流动人口为参数基础;应以整体性视角和差异性视角理解与解决流动人口问题;应构建综合性、全年龄、全方位的流动人口政策体系,以系统的制度安排来全面保障流动人口的权益。  相似文献   

8.
改革开放以来,随着中国户籍制度逐渐放开,人口流动越来越活跃,在流动人口规模日益增长的过程中流动人口结构也渐渐地发生了一些变化,流动人口性别结构渐渐趋于均衡,女性流动人口渐渐加入了流动人口行列,但是在此过程中许多"流而不工"的现象并没有引起社会广泛关注。基于2014年云南流动人口动态监测调查数据,利用单变量描述统计分析和二元Logistic回归分析方法,对不同迁移模式中的流动女性就业机会进行分析的结果表明:流动人口家庭化迁移对女性就业具有明显的阻碍作用,单身女性就业概率最高,半家庭式流动女性就业概率居中,举家式流动女性的就业概率最低。随迁子女数量也是影响女性就业的主要因素,在流入地每增加一个孩子,女性就业概率将降低20%左右。此外,女性流动人口个体特征以及流动特征也会对其就业产生影响,在流入地居住时间每增加一年,就业概率大致提高3.6%左右。这意味着,流动人口家庭化迁移过程中的女性就业劣势可能随着人口流动长期化发展得到相应的补偿,长期流动对女性就业具有重要的促进作用。  相似文献   

9.
文章以遵义市14个县级地域单元为研究对象,选取人均GDP作为经济发展水平的衡量指标,在ArcGIS、GeoDa、SPSS等软件的支持下对遵义市2007-2021年县域经济发展水平进行可视化表达、数理统计分析和空间计量分析,从时间和空间二维角度研究遵义市县域经济格局演变和影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)遵义市县域经济绝对差异总体呈现扩大趋势,相对差异呈现波动下降趋势;(2)经济发达地区主要集中在市区(红花岗区、汇川区、播州区)和仁怀市,呈现南高北低、西高东低的空间格局;(3)遵义市县域经济空间差异呈现缩小趋势,由“较为不平衡”向“趋于平衡”演变;(4)生产力因素和资本因素是影响遵义市县域经济空间差异的主要因素。  相似文献   

10.
上海大都市圈的构建及其人口特征分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
大都市圈是现代城市发展空间组织的一种基本模式。在中国,上海大都市圈的构建具有特殊的重要性,它将强有力地促进长江三角洲地区的经济发展及区域整合。根据第五次人口普查数据,上海大都市圈人口的现状特征是:人口规模偏小;已基本进入零增长和负增长阶段;性别比下降,老龄化加速;人口化素质全面提高;外来迁移流动人口大幅度增加;城市化显加快等等。  相似文献   

11.
运用问卷调查、文献研究和个案访谈对昆明市流动人口总量、结构、分布、流动原因等进行研究,并对流向和规模变动趋势做了分析,研究及分析结果显示:昆明市流动人口以省内流动为主,以青壮年为主,以初中学历为主,以汉族为主,以乡一城流动为主,以经济型流动为主;在性别上,男性超过女性;在空间上,逐年向四大主城区集聚,主要分散在城中村;未来整个“十二五”期间乃至2020年,昆明流动人口的规模都将大幅增长。  相似文献   

12.
以区域经济学、数量经济、计量经济学等有关理论为基础,在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上,结合中原城市群县域经济实际,选择与各县经济发展有关的十项指标数据,运用SPSS统计软件和GIS可视化技术,通过建立一套测度中原城市群县域经济综合竞争力指标体系,运用主成分分析法,对其48个县进行了分析评价,从空间分布方面分析了中原城市群县域经济综合发展水平的空间差异,结果表明:(1)不发达县域和欠发达县域构成了中原城市群县域的主体,发达县域和不发达县域的差异显著;(2)中原城市群省辖市的经济发展水平主要受工业发展水平的影响;(3)中原城市群县域经济综合发展水平呈现不均衡状态,空间差异显著,经济实力较高、实力提升较快的县域集中分布在“郑洛许三角地带”,内部经济综合发展水平总体上呈现半环带状分布.  相似文献   

13.
The population of urban migrants in developing countries has received little specific notice within the field of adult education, although, because of its size and importance to the economic and social development of much of the world, this group deserves significant attention. Examination of urban migrants as learners provides important insight for policies and programmes that support developing their creative potential, building on individual and community strengths. Two characteristics of the motivation and learning needs of urban migrants stand out. First, individual characteristics relating to personality or motivation somehow differentiate migrants from non‐migrants, beyond generalized economic or macro‐level factors that affect migration decisions. On the other hand, it appears that group learning processes that incorporate the participation of the members and build on their networks, motivation, and coping skills, are particularly effective. Both of these aspects are important in identifying appropriate policies and programmes that stimulate the positive potential of this group. This paper examines evidence related to the demographic and cognitive characteristics of the urban migrant population in developing countries, how these relate to the learning tasks facing this group, and the implications for successful adult education programmes. In addition, these characteristics have implications for broader policies designed to take advantage of the role that communities of urban migrants can play, within a more participative development approach.  相似文献   

14.
该文利用农村流动人口发展状况调查数据,研究农民工离职倾向的现状以及农民工工作压力对其离职倾向的影响。研究发现,农民工离职倾向意愿较弱,工作压力对离职倾向有显著的正向影响作用;农民工的文化程度对农民工的离职倾向也要产生一定的影响。  相似文献   

15.
This article analyses qualitative narratives from skilled migrants using Bourdieu's concepts of misrecognition, symbolic and social capital to understand the uneven effects of migration transitions on employment outcomes among migrant groups. Transnational skilled migration is increasing to unprecedented levels, especially from non-OECD countries to OECD countries, where inward migration is a strategy to increase the skill level of workforces. Drawing on a qualitative case study of skilled migration to a regional non-metropolitan area of Australia, the article discusses the key finding that ‘It's who you know, not what you know’ which enabled both skilled migrants and their partners to secure employment commensurate with their qualifications and previous employment histories. Building the ‘right’ social networks post-migration were the gateways to securing employment. A ‘regime of skills’ was used by employers, employment agencies and educational providers who acted as gatekeepers to employment opening up opportunities for some or closing down that for others through processes of misrecognition of the migrants' experiences and skills and the prioritising of localised knowledge and native-like English accents. Through this process of misrecognition, the doxa of who should be employed and in what capacity was sustained.  相似文献   

16.
局部空间统计在区域经济分析中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
局部空间关联模式的识别与检验是城市-区域性空间数据分析的重要方面之一,需要采用一些局部空间统计指标识别潜在的显著性局部空间关联。本文在概述局部空间统计的基础上,基于局部空间关联模式分析与区域经济研究的结合,举例说明了局部空间统计在识别与确定经济区之间潜在的局部空间关联模式方面的有效性。  相似文献   

17.
从生态消耗和福利水平两个方面构建生态福利强度指标体系,通过熵权法和生态福利强度计算公式测算我国2015-2020年30个省市的生态福利强度,并对其影响因素进行实证分析。得出的结论为:(1)我国省域生态福利强度总体水平较低,且呈下降趋势;(2)各地区之间生态福利强度差异显著,在空间上表现为东部地区>中部地区>东北地区>西部地区的生态福利优劣格局,而且各省市之间也存在差异,除北京、江苏、广东等13个省市的生态福利强度持续上升外,其余省市的生态福利强度已逐步降低;(3)就全国而言,在影响因素中产业结构、城镇化水平与生态福利强度显著负相关,对外开放水平、经济规模与生态福利强度显著正相关,而技术进步水平、人口密度、绿化程度对生态福利强度的影响不显著,故各地区要因地制宜地制定发展策略。  相似文献   

18.
利用2007年中国城市社会经济统计资料对中国241个地级及以上城市的建成区绿地面积进行分析。结果显示:①建成区绿化覆盖率分布走向由东南至西北逐渐降低,该分布情况与我国的城市化程度、经济发展及人口密度分布方向基本一致。②建成区绿化覆盖面积与建成区土地面积、地区生产总值和人口数量呈正相关,以建成区绿化覆盖面积受建成区土地面积影响最大,地区总产值次之。  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT Education is widely perceived as an indicator of the status of women and even more importantly, as an agent for the empowerment of women. This article examines the relationship between education and several facets of empowerment, using the macro statistics on countries in Asia presented in the United Nations Human Development Report, 1995, which attempts to compute country specific 'Gender Empowerment Measures', as well as data from qualitative studies in selected representative countries. The study concludes that there is no positive linear relationship between education and the economic, social and political empowerment of women, as a consequence of the interface of gender ideologies and social and economic structural constraints. It further examines factors that surface from within education structures and content and from social and economic structures and gender relations within the family that constrain the role of education as an agent for the empowerment of women.  相似文献   

20.
Christine Van Peer 《Compare》2006,36(1):105-123
In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.  相似文献   

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