共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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超宽带穿墙成像雷达作为一种能够隔墙探测和定位的新型雷达系统，在很多领域得到应用。穿墙成像雷达有非相干方法和相干方法两种成像方法。本文采用一发二收的天线组合形式，用非相关成像方法，研究了在无墙体和有墙体两种情况下目标的定位，分析了雷达的方位向分辨率,并通过二维FDTD仿真验证了目标定位方法。 相似文献
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在超宽带穿墙雷达压缩感知成像中,常常使用Rademacher序列作为模拟信息转换器的chipping序列。而这种序列的功率谱类似于高斯白噪声的功率谱,它与回波信号的功率谱不匹配,导致低速采样前信号的信噪比偏低,最终影响了成像效果。文章从低速采样前的平均信噪比最大化入手,构建设计匹配chipping序列的优化算法以导出其成立的条件,给出一种使用马尔科夫链游程长度受限(RLL)序列来设计匹配chipping序列的解决方案。仿真结果表明,使用马尔科夫链RLL序列设计匹配chipping序列的成像结果优于Rademacher序列,其图像的信噪比提高2~3dB。 相似文献
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The presence of significant multipath propagation and heavy clutter in indoor environments imposes severe limitations on imaging through walls, rendering through-the-wall radar imaging a difficult and complex proposition. It is highly desirable to properly interpret the radar images and determine the contents of the indoor scene with a high level of confidence. Data collected from multiple vantage points around a structure can be used to improve imaging visibility into the indoor scene, which, in turn, enhances indoor target detection and localization. In this paper, we consider multi-location radar imaging. Image fusion techniques for combining synthetic aperture radar images acquired from multiple locations along two sides of an enclosed structure are presented. Supporting results, based on real-data collected in a semi-controlled laboratory environment, are provided which demonstrate the improved performance of the multiple location scheme compared to operation from a single vantage point. 相似文献
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渐近波形估计技术是近年来提出的一种求解宽带电磁散射问题的有效方法,本文将渐近波形估计技术应用到矩量法中,计算了二维随机分布的无耗介质柱的宽带雷达散射截面,计算结果与传统矩量法逐点计算的结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好,而计算效率得到了较大的提高。 相似文献
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根据多基线合成孔径雷达(SAR)三维成像的信号模型,得到了利用高度向观测数据实现目标三维成像的矩阵方程,并引入QR分解算法求解矩阵方程,形成了多基线SAR三维成像的QR分解算法.使用该算法对多基线SAR仿真数据进行了三维成像实验. 相似文献
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介绍了基于FPGA和计算机视频混合的雷达雷终端显示设计。FPGA接收雷达回波信号,并将其由极坐标系转换为直角坐标系,同时,FPGA接收计算机显卡输出的DVI信号,并在行场同步信号的控制下,实现雷达回波和显卡输出数据的混合叠加,叠加后的数据经过DVI接口芯片转后,再次形成DVI标准数据,送光栅显示器显示。该设计实现雷达的回波和人机界面的同步混合显示,满足雷达系统的显示要求。工程上也验证了该设计的有效性。 相似文献
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无源雷达系统是基于机会照射源对目标进行定位、跟踪甚至识别的系统,这种雷达系统具有先进的系统架构与算法,应用前景十分广泛。本文提出一种基于地面数字电视广播信号的无源雷达用于车辆定位与跟踪的技术。首先分析DTMB （Digital Television Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting）信号作为非合作照射源的优势,提出了基于DTMB信号的无源雷达目标定位与跟踪的算法,然后通过构建试验平台,实地测量数据,利用MATLAB设计实时数据处理算法对移动车辆的运动状态进行定位与跟踪。实验结果表明,利用无源雷达进行移动车辆的定位与跟踪是完全可行的。 相似文献
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从阵列天线合成孔径雷达(SAR)的信号模型出发,提出了一种基于俯仰角压缩的阵列天线SAR三维成像算法,解决了阵列天线SAR中存在的距离单元徙动项的校正问题,从俯仰角压缩的角度分析了阵列天线SAR的三维成像原理.通过计算机仿真验证了信号模型和三维成像算法的有效性. 相似文献
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射频雷达模拟器是逼真度高的一类雷达模拟器,而射频方向图模拟是射频雷达模拟器的重要组成部分。论文提出的天线射频方向图模拟技术可实现多种方向图的仿真,并能用实测天线方向图进行模拟,既满足了雷达模拟器通用性的要求,又满足了雷达模拟器真实性的要求,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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本文把三重相关技术应用于电磁检测中的磁信号分析处理,通过试验研究表明,三重相关技术可以有效地从噪声中恢复磁信号波形,特别是在低信噪比的情况下尤其明显,为电磁检测实际磁信号分析提供一种可供选择的方法。 相似文献
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最大作用距离和距离分辨力是雷达应用中两个关键的性能指标,但在常规脉冲体制雷达中,这两个指标是相互矛盾的。脉冲压缩技术的出现,有效的解决了该问题。文章先介绍了脉冲压缩技术,然后通过MATLAB仿真验证了脉冲压缩技术在解决这对矛盾时的有效性。 相似文献
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This paper addresses the potentials of ultra-wideband (UWB) through-wall imaging radars compared with conventional narrowband systems. The challenges that limit the utilization of high precision UWB systems are examined with the aim of mitigating them. These challenges include multi-path, pulse dispersion, and antenna effects on the pulse shape due to angles of transmission and arrival. The propagation of UWB signals through walls is a crucial factor in determining the success of UWB radar technology. UWB signals, when propagating through walls, not only suffer attenuation but also distortion due to dispersive properties of the walls. This paper examines time- and frequency-domain techniques for measuring the electromagnetic properties of construction materials in the UWB frequency range. The measured parameters provide valuable insights in appreciating the capabilities and limitations of the UWB technology. Special attention is paid to time gating as a mean to extract the direct-path signal from the multi-path components. Both single-pass and multi-pass models are discussed. Multi-pass models account for the multiple reflections within the wall while the single-pass model assumes the possibility of gating out a single transmission. The partition-dependent narrowband propagation model is modified to account for the ultra-wide bandwidth of the signal. The paper illustrates the application of the modified model in indoor environments. The modified model is helpful in estimating the link power budget. It is also useful in studying the performance of UWB systems for indoor communication and positioning applications. 相似文献
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In this paper, we address the problem of tracking DOA of multiple moving targets with known signal source waveforms and unknown gains in the presence of Gaussian noise using a nonuniform linear array. Herein, we make use of the fact that the output of each sensor can be described as a linear regression model whose coefficients each contain a pair of DOA and gain information corresponding to one target. These coefficients are determined by solving a linear least squares (LS) problem and then updated recursively based on a block QR decomposition recursive least squares (QRD-RLS) technique or a block regularized LS technique. Since the coefficients from different sensors have the same amplitude but variable phase information for the same signal, along with simple algebraic manipulations the well-known generalized least squares (GLS) are used to obtain an asymptotically-optimal DOA estimate without requiring a search over a large region of the parameter space. Computer simulations show that the proposed DOA tracking techniques when applied to a sparse antenna array can provide a better tracking performance than some of the existing methods do. 相似文献
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对星载雷达数据与地面降雨资料进行空间匹配,并展开定量分析,在理论研究与实际应用中具有重要意义. 详细介绍了美国戈达德航天飞行中心采用的数据匹配方法,进一步采用了更精细的三维网格,对三组星载与地基雷达数据进行了空间匹配处理,并对结果展开了定性比较与点对点的定量对比,比较了2种匹配方法,验证了匹配方法的有效性. 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(9):4449-4467
A novel ground-moving target detection method is introduced using a distinguishing target, and clutter feature for airborne radar. The clutter proximity feature is extracted based on the Euclidean distance between a signal pixel and the expected clutter ridge in the angle-Doppler domain. Subsequently, target and clutter pixels are classified based on the extracted features for target detection without actually removing clutters or clutter estimation. The proposed technique is especially suitable for effective airborne radar target detection in the unknown ground clutter. The experimental results have validated the effectiveness of the new approach, which enables ground moving target detection in inhomogeneous clutter. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了超宽带穿墙探测雷达;设计了以FPGA和DSP的雷达回波信号处理终端;介绍了该信号处理终端的系统框架、工作原理,并采用双口RAM作为DSP和FPGA之间进行数据传输的缓冲存储器;通过实验,各模块可以相互协调地完成工作,并实现了目标回波信号的采样、算法处理、目标方位显示等功能。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于六端口技术的双频连续波雷达.该雷达利用六端口电路代替混频器,获取回波信号与发射信号间的相位差及多普勒频差,从而实现距离和速度测量.此外,还分析了噪声的传递特性,并提出了有效的抗噪声的方法,实现了比传统雷达更高的测量精度.仿真结果表明这种雷达测量过程简单,测量精度高. 相似文献