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1.
Livia Iacovino 《Archival Science》2010,10(4):353-372
Archival systems have been based on the conventional understanding of the relationship between record subjects as third parties
and record creators as the principal parties to the record transaction, thus limiting the rights of those captured in and
by the record. An alternative approach is a participant relationship model which acknowledges all parties to a transaction
as immediate parties with negotiated rights and responsibilities. A number of legal and archival concepts support a participant
model of co-creatorship and associated responsibilities in relation to ownership, access and privacy. The application of the
participant model to Indigenous Australian record subjects, in particular to records about them held in archival institutions
or in creating organisations would enhance Indigenous rights in records. Indigenous claims to ownership over archival sources
of Indigenous knowledge can be characterised in the legal concept of a bundle of rights that recognises more than one interest
to control, disclose, access and use records. Human rights principles in international and national human rights instruments
also support the assertion of Indigenous rights in records. Archival and legal reform is required to fully implement the participant
model but a number of archival, ethical and legal strategies would accelerate its implementation. The re-conceptualisation
of the record subject as a record co-creator can also be applied to non-Indigenous contexts and therefore has significant
archival and legal implications. 相似文献
2.
A right to preserve one’s culture is recognised in the United Nations human rights treaty system. Individual and collective cultural identity within government and private archives can be enabled through a participatory approach which acknowledges record subjects as record co-creators. This article analyses cultural human rights instruments found in international and domestic Australian laws as warrants for a participatory archive within the Australian context, premised on the recognition of the rights of those who are subjects of the record to add their own narratives to records held in archival institutions, and to participate as co-creators in decision-making about appraisal, access and control, thus shaping and reshaping the archive from their perspective. To this end, it proposes the use of social media to enhance cultural rights and cultural identity. Adopting the principle of rights maximisation, a participatory approach lessens the impact of the right to be forgotten on cultural rights. The article concludes that Australian archival policy makers and jurisdictions which have a human rights regime, have a clear mandate to give priority to the preservation of records of distinctive cultures, in particular those of Indigenous peoples and minorities. 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACTThe authors reflect on the methodology of using digital tools to learn about the experiences of Indigenous people enrolled from 1980 to 2000 as adult students at Tranby, an Indigenous-controlled post-secondary college. This collaboration between Tranby and the University of Technology Sydney drew on debates in post-colonial studies, oral history and archival studies. The authors found that participants prioritised personal control in all social media communication and engaged most actively in person-to-person communication to take part in this research. Participants were eager to share memories of student experiences but they have preferred to contribute to online publications which focused on activities, rather than on individuals. To support participants’ desire for control over digital communication, the authors slowed the pace of online outcome development to allow flexible and ongoing consent arrangements along with non-custodial approaches to oral, archival, photographic and material collections. 相似文献
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5.
Penelope Bardenheier Elizabeth H. Wilkinson Hēmi Dale 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2015,53(5-6):496-519
Two Indigenous frameworks were successfully applied to a significant collection of junior Māori language material at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. Ngā Kete Kōrero Framework is used to assign levels to readers designed for structured literacy development and formed the basis of a new classification system. Ngā ūpoko Tukutuku is an Indigenous subject headings schema developed to empower and enrich records using Māori knowledge systems and terminology. Library staff worked collaboratively with Māori language literacy experts to transform access to the material. The Indigenous frameworks, their application for reclassification and record enhancement, and associated benefits of the project are described. 相似文献
6.
Ciaran B. Trace 《Archival Science》2002,2(1-2):137-159
Traditional premises in archival theory and practice hold that archival records are authentic as to procedure and impartial
as to creation because they are created as a means for, and as a by-product of, action, and not for the sake of posterity.
Such Positivist assumptions about the nature of records have come under sustained scrutiny in the archival literature over
the past decade. The post-Positivist view of records embraces the record as a socially constructed and maintained entity.
This paper situates itself within this new paradigm in an exploration of the beginning of the life of the record. It is therefore
concerned with the creator (or recorder) and the social construction of the record. In expanding beyond a purely administrative-
and juridical-based theory of records, this paper draws upon research from other disciplines, such as sociology, in order
to place records and record keeping within a framework that allows for an understanding of their social nature. In particular,
the goal is to determine the underlying social factors that directly influence and shape the creation and keeping of records
and to begin to understand how these factors manifest themselves in the construction of the record. 相似文献
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8.
This article considers the legal framework for archival and recordkeeping institutions, archivists and recordkeeping professionals
in one Australian state under the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act
2006 (Vic) and the relationship with protection of Indigenous culture. It examines the underlying themes of the Victorian Charter
and considers the Charter rights to culture, privacy and family as relevant specifically to Indigenous Victorians, and to
those institutions keeping records and archives relating to Indigenous Victorians. Finally, it explains the way the human
rights protected by the Charter are enforced, and the role of public institutions as duty bearers under the Charter. 相似文献
9.
ABSTRACTThis article discusses the importance of diversity and inclusion in the design of public library services. Drawing on a case study from the State Library of New South Wales in Australia, the article will outline the focused action of developing an Indigenous Services Business Plan. The Plan promotes inclusion and diversity across the organization to progress Indigenous priorities as core business of the Library. By sharing information on the research and engagement process undertaken, the authors hope to provide a framework that could be utilized by other public libraries to build the inclusion of disadvantaged and diverse communities into the design of library services. 相似文献
10.
Brian P. N. Beaven 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):315-341
The dilemma of implementing macroappraisal is to transform theory and methodology into selection and preservation of archival records through disposition procedures. Having shifted the focus from the record to the function from which it derives, how does a program or an appraisal project committed to the macroappraisal approach get back to the record to ensure compliance and accountability? This paper uses the experience of Library and Archives Canada (LAC) as a form of case study (a model for success) which examines how applied theory and program practice come to terms with each other. It analyses the tensions, the challenges, and the creativity that inevitably arise when turning macroappraisal from an appraisal methodology into a fully articulated archival disposition program whose final “deliverable” is the archival record. Making things simple, it turns out, is complicated. 相似文献
11.
针对目前学界存在的对文件连续体理论的一些误读,本文系统梳理和阐释了文件连续体理论的核心概念、产生背景、主要内容及其应用,指出文件连续体理论是在澳大利亚基于证据和连续体的文件管理思想、文件系列体系思想的基础上,借鉴后保管主义及结构化理论建构的后现代主义文件保管的新范式。它强调文件并非是中立物,文件的运动具有时空延伸性。该理论的终极诉求是建立一个自下而上的、可靠的文件保存体系,以完整保存集体记忆,促进社会民主发展。要实现这一诉求,文件的保存就需多方主体的参与和合作。文件连续体理论为文件管理提供了重要的理论框架,对建构完整的社会记忆具有重要的指导价值,同时也为对传统档案学的核心概念及理论进行批判性反思提供新的视角和工具。 相似文献
12.
Editors’ introduction to Keeping cultures alive: Archives and Indigenous human rights 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Keeping Cultures Alive investigates the relationship between Indigenous human rights and the archives through an interdisciplinary and comparative
lens, bringing together papers by Indigenous and non-Indigenous experts in Indigenous studies, human rights, law and archival
science. It explores Indigenous human rights in an international context with particular reference to the implications of
the international human rights agenda for current and future archival practice in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United
States. 相似文献
13.
Distrust in the archive: reconciling records 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This article explores the role of archives in the construction of Australian Indigeneity, past, present and future, with reference to the colonial and post-colonial culture of the archive in Australia, the possibilities for refiguring the archive present in post-colonial thinking, Indigenous ways of knowing, and digital technologies, and the role of reconciling research in that process. It presents the main findings of an Australian Research Council?Cfunded project, Trust and Technology: Building Archival Systems for Indigenous Oral Memory, and draws on Ph.D. research undertaken by Shannon Faulkhead relating to the role that written and oral records play as sources of the narratives of the Koorie people of Victoria in south-east Australia. In conclusion, the article proposes new legal, policy and professional approaches that support Indigenous frameworks of knowledge, memory and evidence. It also discusses the implications of the findings of the Trust and Technology project for archival theory, practice and education. 相似文献
14.
Jennifer Meehan 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):157-164
This article traces an alternative to the evidence/memory dichotomy in archival discourse by highlighting the nexus between archival ideas about the nature, value, and use of records as viewed and imagined through the lens of an archival concept of evidence as a relation between record and event. This article then explores how “the archival nexus” provides a different framework for understanding the various meaning-making processes surrounding archives both within and outside the archival repository, and for rethinking the role of the archivist and the position of the archival discipline with regard to other disciplines that explicitly address and engage with the archive. 相似文献
15.
Joanna Sassoon 《Archival Science》2007,7(2):133-145
The emergence of the new format of electronic/digital records provides the opportunity for archivists to reconsider the presumed
format-neutrality of professional practice. As research in electronic records has served to re-emphasise, without an understanding
of the needs and forms of material, then the work of archivists can have a profound impact on the evidential value and long-term
research potential of the material. This paper attempts to broaden the debate about the requirements of all archival formats,
and to build a new regime of 21st-century format specialists.
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
| Joanna SassoonEmail: |
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
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17.
Mick Gooda 《Archival Science》2012,12(2):141-150
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is the preeminent international instrument elaborating on the rights of Indigenous peoples. It contains the minimum standards
for the survival, dignity and well-being of Indigenous peoples all over the world. As a consequence, the Declaration provides
a blueprint for Indigenous peoples, governments and other third parties around the world to respect the rights and roles of
Indigenous peoples within society. At its core, the Declaration is based on the principles of self-determination, good faith
and participation in decision-making. In this paper, I outline how the principles of the Declaration can and should influence
archival and record keeping practices. I suggest we need to harness the practical power of human rights. In exercising our
right to participate in decision-making, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples can demonstrate this practical power.
It is critical that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are substantive and major stakeholders in determining appropriate
archival and record keeping processes for Indigenous culture, cultural property and knowledge. 相似文献
18.
Previous Possessions, New Obligations was launched by Museums Australia Inc. in 1993, the International Year for the World's Indigenous People, as a policy framework to guide the development of relationships between museums in Australia and Indigenous Australians. The policy was based on consultation with Indigenous people to develop protocols, policies and procedures for more sensitive collection management and for including Indigenous people in research and public programs; and to address issues of governance. It expressed the values that would underpin new relationships between museums in Australia and Indigenous Australians. An evaluation of the policy was conducted in 2000 in a collaboration between the Australian Museum Audience Research Centre, Sydney, and Museums Australia Inc., Canberra. The evaluation found that the policy had substantially met its goals, particularly in establishing the primary rights of Indigenous people to control their cultural material in museum collections. However, a range of substantially new issues emerged which require new policy responses and initiatives. 相似文献
19.
档案规范控制是档案知识管理的重要内容,关系到档案资源体系与利用体系等的建设。本文分别从档案专业视角与概念逻辑视角解析了档案规范控制的概念,并分析了档案规范记录嵌入集成式与专门独立式检索系统典型应用案例,最终为我国档案规范控制的标准化及其标准体系构建提出了多项建议,如包括：构建我国档案规范记录概念模型;制定我国档案规范记录需求规范;制定我国档案规范记录著录规则;制定我国档案规范记录编码标准,加强规范记录的共享,并推进档案规范记录的本体应用等。 相似文献