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1.
互联网、电子商务以及新技术促进了电子签名的产生和发展。电子签名被广泛应用的同时产生了两个主要法律问题:一是电子签名的主要功能;二是电子签名的法律效力。准确识别电子签名的主要功能有助于准确认定电子签名的法律效力,研究电子签名的主要功能及其法律效力,对推动电子签名的法治进程有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
电子签名相关法律问题研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章从电子签名的内涵入手,以《电子签名法》为依据,阐述了电子签名的适用范围,分析了电子签名和电子认证的关系,并就电子签名对合同成立的意义进行了深入的探讨。  相似文献   

3.
我国电子签名立法采取两级立法模式,该模式下有效电子签名分为一般电子签名与可靠电子签名两类,但我国《电子签名法》并未如此区分,有效电子签名的认定规则亦较为严苛,由此导致司法实践中出现无法可依或有法不依的现象。鉴于此,首先,应运用功能等同法构建有效电子签名的定义规则;其次,应区分有效电子签名可靠性的最低标准与最高标准,并在此基础上增设一般电子签名与可靠电子签名的统一认定规则;最后,应从识别功能、认可功能的角度出发,重塑可靠电子签名的应然认定规则,拓宽现行可靠电子签名的认定范围,构建由定义规则、统一有效规则,以及实体法与程序法的衔接规则三者共同组成的有效电子签名认定规则体系,以完成对有效电子签名的最终认定。  相似文献   

4.
自2004年《电子签名法》实施以来,网上交易有了很大的发展,但电子签名的应用依然存在诸多障碍。文章着重分析了影响电子签名的各种障碍,认为应改进技术、完善配套法律及加强信用体系建设以推广电子签名的使用,保障网上交易的安全。  相似文献   

5.
我国电子签名的法律效力问题初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
科学技术的进步产生了电子签名为核心的了电子商务。为了保障电子交易安全,扫除电子交易的法律障碍,各国电子签名法纷纷赋予符合一定条件的电子签名与传统手书签名同等的法律地位。为了较全面地研究电子签名的法律效力这一关键问题,本文将对对电子签名的法律效力问题进行详细的探讨。  相似文献   

6.
电子商务正在我国迅速发展,作为保障电子商务安全的核心制度,电子签名的法律效力在《电子签名法》中得到了法律上的确认。只有满足一定条件的电子签名,才被视为可靠的电子签名从而具备法律效力。电子签名只在法律规定的范围之内,具有法律效力。  相似文献   

7.
《中华人民共和国电子签名法》颁布后,为我们进行电子签名的分类管理提供了法律上的依据.电子签名在民事、行政和刑事领域具有不同的特点,分属不同的法律部门,因此在管理上应分清民事、行政和刑事之间的相互关系,避免以行政代替民事,或者出现相反的情况,从而促进电子签名业健康有序地发展.  相似文献   

8.
当今社会,随着人类对信息及通信技术手段的不断开发与利用,各国政府开始意识到建立电子认证制度的重要性与必要性,并加大对电子认证制度的建设力度,完善电子政务法律制度、制定电子签名的相关法律、法规。本文力图从电子认证制度与电子签名法的基本理论入手,分析中国电子认证制度的现状和中国《电子签名法》的实施情况,最后,介绍了世界各国对电子签名的立法情况。从而,为今后中国认证制度与电子签名法的发展与完善起到借鉴作用。  相似文献   

9.
电子签名与认证是电子商务中确证交易对手身份的重要法律制度。本文首先界定了电子签名的内涵,继而对电子签名的法律效力以及认证机构的地位、职责及法律责任进行了思考,并对《广东省电子交易条例》的相关规定进行了评述。  相似文献   

10.
随着电子商务的不断发展,在电子商务领域电子签名应运而生,而电子签名的法律效力如何,比照国外相关立法我国电子签名立法尚有缺陷,当前电子签名立法模式亟需规范和明确.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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