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1.
Laura Scholes Elizabeth Wallace Sue Walker Jo Lunn Brownlee Veronica Lawson 《British Educational Research Journal》2022,48(2):272-291
Moral reasoning in values education can promote a democratic way of life. It involves addressing behaviour expectations in responses to violence or bullying. There is increasing interest in how children make moral judgments about social inclusion within diverse cultural settings. Critical research highlights the relationship between epistemic cognition (views about the nature of knowledge and knowing) and reasoning. In this paper, we argue that this relationship is likely to be important in reasoning about moral values for inclusion in culturally diverse schools. However, we know little about how children in diverse educational settings reason about and enact school values for inclusion. Our study addresses this gap by examining primary school children’s epistemic reasoning about the social inclusion of peers with a focus on justifications for inclusion/exclusion of aggressive peers. Twenty-six children (10–11 years old) from one culturally diverse school community in Australia were asked to illustrate (drawings) and reflect on (15–20 minute interviews) a conflict situation involving exclusion from play. The findings showed that most children reasoned about including/excluding others based on a ‘one right answer’ pattern which reflected an explicit focus on following the school rules. Fewer children moved ‘beyond right answers’ to show transition towards perceiving multiple perspectives in their reasoning about inclusion/exclusion. Implications for values education are discussed. 相似文献
2.
脱离社会经济生活及其带来的价值观、道德观的变化,是学校德育缺乏社会基础的基本表现,也是德育成效不彰的重要原因。经济发展是个体道德发展与社会道德进步的首要前提。经济生活是制约学校德育变革进程及成效的重要变量。学校德育应主动反映并合理观照经济生活及其带来的价值观、道德观的变化,充分考虑社会经济生活及其价值需求,在德育课堂教学中辩证分析经济生活对道德发展的影响,引导学生知晓适应市场经济生活的道德规则,学会在参与经济生活中体会道德生活,最终形成适合社会经济生活的道德观。 相似文献
3.
Jo Brownlee Jia-Jia SyuJulia Mascadri Charlotte Cobb-MooreSue Walker Eva JohanssonGillian Boulton-Lewis Jo Ailwood 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2012,28(3):440-450
While there is strong interest in teaching values in Australia and internationally there is little focus on young children’s moral values learning in the classroom. Research shows that personal epistemology influences teaching and learning in a range of education contexts, including moral education. This study examines relationships between personal epistemologies (children’s and teachers’), pedagogies, and school contexts for moral learning in two early years classrooms. Interviews with teachers and children and analysis of school policy revealed patterns of relationships between personal epistemologies and pedagogies within each school. A whole-school approach to understanding personal epistemologies and practice for moral values learning is suggested. 相似文献
4.
This study explored the judgments and reasoning of Chinese adolescents (13-18 years of age) from 3 regions of mainland China (N = 574) regarding procedures for making decisions involving children in peer, family, and school contexts. Participants evaluated 2 democratic decision-making procedures (majority rule and consensus) and decision making by adult authorities for 2 decisions embedded in each social context. Judgments and reasoning about decision-making procedures varied by social context and by the decision under consideration, and evaluations of procedures became more differentiated with increasing age. The findings reveal that concepts of rights, individual autonomy, and democratic norms (majority rule) are salient aspects of Chinese adolescents' social reasoning and are used to evaluate critically existing social practices. 相似文献
5.
Laura Scholes Jo Lunn Brownlee Susan Walker Eva Johansson Veronica Lawson Julia Mascadri 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(5):507-520
As classrooms continue to diversify, there is an increasing need to understand children’s inclusive behaviours and moral reasoning. Research shows that epistemic beliefs (beliefs about knowing and knowledge) can influence reasoning for adults, but we know little about this relationship in younger children or how classroom contexts relate to epistemic beliefs for moral reasoning. Thirty-one elementary school children (mean age 6.5 years) participated in epistemic beliefs and moral reasoning tasks in the first year of a three-year longitudinal study. Findings showed that while children described objectivist epistemic beliefs (right/wrong answers) about social inclusion, their justifications revealed an unexpected, more complex set of epistemic beliefs. Implications for moral pedagogies are discussed. 相似文献
6.
试论杜威实用主义德育理论与我国学校德育的走向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
赵琼 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2006,(4):55-58
杜威在经验、实验和民主的哲学基础上，提出了以培养良好公民品格为目的，以儿童的社会生活为内容，以学校生活、教法和课程一体化为手段等一套完整的道德教育理论，影响着当今我国学校道德教育的实践。学校德育应通过学生主体地位的彰显、道德教育方法的重构，让道德教育回归生活，从而发挥出道德教育的真正价值。 相似文献
7.
改革开放促进我国经济社会发展,引起人们生活方式和分配方式的变化,出现了社会价值现念多元化局面。学校德育应通过创新来面对挑战。学校德育创新主要应强化德育在学校教育中的地位;理直气壮的弘扬社会主义的核心价值观念——集体主义;联系学生生活实施德育;采取活动化的实践模式来保证学校德育的正确方向,提高德育的针对性和实效性。 相似文献
8.
王凤环 《沈阳教育学院学报》2014,(1):88-91
重点分析了高校思想政治理论课教学困境中的环境因素。认为家庭美德和家庭教育的欠缺使大学生难以形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;学校环境中学生的偏见、教师自身素质的差异、教学环节的形式化、教学管理不到位等因素直接影响教学效果;社会上多种价值观的激荡及社会问题的层出不穷等社会环境使思想政治理论教学面临质疑和挑战。指出优化社会、学校、家庭育人环境有助于提高教学的实效性。 相似文献
9.
德国价值教育的重点在于道德主题,并与社会的、政治的和宗教的教育联系在一起。它除了培养学生正确的价值观、世界观和道德规范外,判断能力、责任感和政治参与等都是其重要的组成部分,因此德国的价值教育又是一种公民教育。它注重实践性和实效性的学校教育、课程设置和教学模式对我国的道德教育和思想政治教育都具有一定的借鉴和启示意义。 相似文献
10.
Randall Curren 《Journal of moral education》2014,43(4):484-499
This article addresses a puzzle about moral learning concerning its social context and the potential for moral progress: Won’t the social context of moral learning shape moral perceptions, beliefs, and motivation in ways that will inevitably limit moral cognition, motivation, and progress? It addresses the relationships between habituation and moral reasoning in Aristotelian moral education, and assesses Julia Annas’s attempt to defend the possibility of moral progress within a virtue ethical framework. Focusing on the motivational core of the puzzle, the article argues that Self-determination Theory (SDT) provides resources for better understanding how moral progress is possible and how moral education can facilitate such progress. 相似文献
11.
Gregory J. Marchant Sharon E. Paulson Barbara A. Rothlisberg 《Psychology in the schools》2001,38(6):505-519
The purposes of this study were to examine the relations of both family and school contexts on students' academic achievement and to explore the mediating effects of students' perceptions of their motivations and academic self‐competence between the family and school contexts and achievement. Participants were 230 fifth‐ and sixth‐grade students. Students' perceptions of parenting style (demandingness and responsiveness), parental involvement (parental values and involvement in school functions), teaching style (teacher control and responsiveness), and school atmosphere (school responsiveness and supportive social environment) significantly predicted their school achievement; however, students' motivations and self‐competence mediated the relations between students' contexts and their academic achievement. Furthermore, parental values, teacher responsiveness, school responsiveness, and supportive social environment predicted students' motivations and academic competence above and beyond parenting style, parental involvement, and teacher control. The importance of students' supportive relationships and the internalization of the messages conveyed to them underscore the need for a contextual view by school psychologists when consulting with parents and education staff regarding achievement concerns. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
12.
Daniel E Schiefer D Möllering A Benish-Weisman M Boehnke K Knafo A 《Child development》2012,83(1):322-336
Living in complex social worlds, individuals encounter discordant values across life contexts, potentially resulting in different importance of values across contexts. Value differentiation is defined here as the degree to which values receive different importance depending on the context in which they are considered. Early and mid-adolescents (N = 3,497; M = 11.45 years, SD = 0.87 and M = 16.10 years, SD = 0.84, respectively) from 4 cultural groups (majority and former Soviet Union immigrants in Israel and Germany) rated their values in 3 contexts (family, school, and country). Value differentiation varied across individuals. Early adolescents showed lower value differentiation than mid-adolescents. Immigrant (especially first generation) adolescents, showed higher value differentiation than majority adolescents, reflecting the complex social reality they face while negotiating cultures. 相似文献
13.
新时代,有理想、懂担当、敢作为成为青年一代的必然要求,德育工作的重要性越来越突出。做好德育工作的最佳时期莫过于少年儿童时期,这要求小学教育工作者勇于承担责任,深刻认识小学德育工作的重要性,坚持教育的社会主义方向,将德育摆在素质教育的核心位置。具体而言,学校可以从以下几方面开展德育工作:一是守护好校园教育主阵地,开展融入生活的情景教学、突出择优示范的榜样教学、注重自我管理能力培养的责任教学;二是维护好家庭教育主通道,指导家长开展科学的家庭教育;三是利用好社会教育大课堂,让学生在社会实践中提升思想品德修养。 相似文献
14.
Véronique Salvano-Pardieu Roger Fontaine Badiâa Bouazzaoui Faith Florer 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2009
The moral judgement of sanction in teaching and disciplinary practices was studied in a group of 222 teachers to determine the factors that affect sanction in the classroom. Factors studied included pupils' intent, consequences, recidivism, pupils' academic level, and family stability in two contexts: discipline and schoolwork. Results showed the significant effects of these factors for each context. Age of teachers, gender and teaching level (primary or secondary school) were also investigated in the judgement of sanction. Results showed a significant main effect of age, and specific differences in the moral algebra of teachers according to gender and teaching level. 相似文献
15.
The importance of education in developing morally sensitive individuals who use principled moral reasoning when facing dilemmas has been widely acknowledged. In the context of the criticism levelled at the Irish higher education system for failing to fulfil the role of intellectual leader and moral critic within the public domain, this paper examines the impact of education level (both undergraduate and post-graduate) and type (arts or technical/profession-based) on moral reasoning using 311 Irish participants from a wide variety of educational backgrounds. An enhanced understanding of the impact of education on moral reasoning will facilitate the development of educational initiatives aimed at augmenting moral reasoning in higher-level students. 相似文献
16.
沪教版初中语文教材选文中女性形象审察述论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
付绪红 《苏州教育学院学报》2009,26(3):119-121
国务院在《中国儿童发展纲要（2001年-2010年）》中重申：“将性别平等意识纳入到教学内容。”教材作为教学内容最重要的载体之一,其隐含的基于一定的社会文化的性别观对学生的性别观的形成产生潜移默化的影响。近年来,随着女性主义研究视角在教育领域中的延伸,教材中出现的女性形象开始受到关注,上海作为我国女性在经济、文化等方面最活跃的城市,具有一定地域性质的沪教版初中语文教材,其选文中的女性形象值得关注。 相似文献
17.
Killen M Lee-Kim J McGlothlin H Stangor C 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》2002,67(4):i-vii, 1-119
Children's and adolescents' social reasoning about exclusion was assessed in three different social contexts. Participants (N = 294) at three ages, 10 years (4th grade), 13.7 years (7th grade), and 16.2 years (10th grade), fairly evenly divided by gender, from four ethnic groups, European-American (n = 109), African-American (n = 96), and a combined sample of Asian-American and Latin-American participants (n = 89) were interviewed regarding their social reasoning about exclusion based on group membership, gender, and race. The contexts for exclusion were friendship, peer, and school. Significant patterns of reasoning about exclusion were found for the context, the target (gender or race) of exclusion, and the degree to which social influence, authority expectations, and cultural norms explained children's judgments. There were also significant differences depending on the gender, age, and ethnicity of the participants. The findings support our theoretical proposal that exclusion is a multifaceted phenomenon and that different forms of reasoning are brought to bear on the issue. This model was drawn from social-cognitive domain theory, social psychological theories of stereotype knowledge and intergroup relationships, and developmental studies on peer relationships. The results contribute to an understanding of the factors involved in the developmental emergence of judgments about exclusion based on group membership as well as to the phenomena of prejudice, discrimination, and the fair treatment of others. 相似文献
18.
Willem L. Wardekker 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2001,35(1):101-114
In pluralistic Western societies, schools have a specific task in moral education. This task is to be understood neither as the transmission of specific values, nor as the development of moral reasoning skills or universal values, but as teaching pupils to handle plurality in an autonomous way. The concept of autonomy is interpreted from a Vygotskian and Deweyan position, where learning in school means learning to participate in cultural activities in a reflective and critical way. Participation has both intellectual and moral aspects, and thus moral education can never be separated from cognitive education. 相似文献
19.
Emily R. Crawford Kathryn Fishman-Weaver 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2016,29(3):273-296
Policy around the legal status and social rights of the nation’s estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants is unresolved, making it imperative that PK-12 schools and educators prepare for challenges to undocumented students’ educational access. In 2008, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) appeared near an elementary school, which required school personnel to use the space in and around their school to demarcate boundaries to limit the impact of ICE activity on the school community. Critical moral geography is the guiding theoretical construct the authors use to examine the intersection of immigration policy and education in the context of immigration enforcement near a public school. Critical moral theory suggests that “places” are sites where people contest their values and concepts of what is morally correct, engaging in struggles over power. Thinking about space broadly allows for an exploration of how different policies converge and affect the spaces where educators are trying to engage in moral work. The authors conclude that educators can be instrumental in creating safe spaces for undocumented students. 相似文献
20.
在全国初等教育课程改革的契机下,土耳其于2005年依托以社会科学课程为核心的新课程体系实施价值观教育.土耳其初等学校课程的价值观教育目标以认知为基、能力为主、情感为核.土耳其初等学校课程的价值观教育内容体现在社会价值观促进社会融入、科学价值观提升理性精神和道德价值观熏陶道德情感.从被动接受到主动建构的认知导向、从言语说... 相似文献