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1.
Antonio Gramsci and his concept of hegemony are often invoked in current debates concerning cultural imperialism, globalisation and global English. However, these debates are rarely cognizant of Gramsci's own university training in linguistics, the centrality of language to his writings on education and hegemony, or his specific engagement with language politics in his own day. By paying much greater attention to Gramsci's writings on language and education, this article attempts to lay the groundwork for an adequate approach to the current politics of global English.
While Gramsci may have left formal education and his studies in linguistics at Turin University as a young man to become a full time journalist and political activist, he certainly did not 'jettison' his study of language as is commonly implied. It has been widely accepted that Gramsci had an expansive conception of education which would curtail any suggestion that 'education' must be limited to formal schooling or university. Likewise, this article demonstrates the importance of Gramsci's lifelong analysis of language, its role in education and the development of hegemony. It argues that Gramsci's writings on language policy in Italy, specifically la questione della lingua [the language question] and his concern with linguistics, are an integral part of his approach to education and hegemony. 相似文献
While Gramsci may have left formal education and his studies in linguistics at Turin University as a young man to become a full time journalist and political activist, he certainly did not 'jettison' his study of language as is commonly implied. It has been widely accepted that Gramsci had an expansive conception of education which would curtail any suggestion that 'education' must be limited to formal schooling or university. Likewise, this article demonstrates the importance of Gramsci's lifelong analysis of language, its role in education and the development of hegemony. It argues that Gramsci's writings on language policy in Italy, specifically la questione della lingua [the language question] and his concern with linguistics, are an integral part of his approach to education and hegemony. 相似文献
2.
陈新 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,(4):93-102
葛兰西的实践哲学对于文化和政治的看法令世人瞩目,其中最令人关注的是历史性要素在实践哲学中的运用。葛兰西用实践哲学代替马克思主义,视它为一种绝对的历史主义。这种历史主义不仅通过马克思吸收了德国历史主义的传统,也容纳了克罗齐绝对历史主义的精髓。葛兰西以建构历史的方式来沟通理论与实践,使之成为一个连续的同一体。他同样擅长运用历史建构中形成的历史性力量,例如:从历史之具体性中激发的想象力;在历史与逻辑一致性建构中生成的推断力;由历史与现在、未来沟通中形成的意志力。葛兰西运用这些历史性力量时的深刻自觉,令实践哲学表现出有别于西方哲学传统的卓越的实践能力和深远的影响力。 相似文献
3.
The purpose of this paper is to consider the continued saliency of the ideas of Harold O. Rugg, particularly for social studies
education. Given the conservative political times in which we work, and the current educational emphases on academic standards,
high-stakes standardized testing, and mastery of specified knowledge, and the impact of these developments on social studies
education, it is useful to revisit Rugg’s contributions to the field. In this paper, we examine Rugg’s social and curricular
theories. Then, in light of this examination, we imagine what Rugg would say about contemporary issues for social studies
education, and what we, as curriculum scholars and social studies educators, can learn from his likely responses. 相似文献
4.
Barnita Bagchi 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2014,50(6):813-821
This article examines contestations and recent trend-setting approaches in the historiography of education in India in the post-1800 period. British colonialism created a huge rupture in South Asian society as regards the provision of education. Historians of education have asked what sorts of indigenous educational institutions and methods were present in pre-colonial India: in this context, the article discusses the work of historians who researched indigenous Indian village schools, key to educational transmission until the early nineteenth century. The educational work of the nationalist leader M.K. Gandhi inflected the work of such educational historians. The article devotes some attention to ways in which twentieth-century ‘new education’ reinvented aspects of pre-colonial South Asian education. Marxist, feminist, Dalit and Subaltern historians of education have analysed the differential and hierarchised spread of ‘western’ education in South Asia. Nonetheless, this article shows how the educational agency of Dalits, women, peasants and working people has been analysed by scholars. The article then examines recent scholarship which views the origins and growth of ‘western’ education in South Asia in the framework of transcultural transactions. It ends from the vantage point of connected and entangled histories of education, looking beyond the unit of the nation state. 相似文献
5.
Sarah Galloway 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(5):1416-1433
The objective of this theoretical article is to critique the notion that adult education, in its current marketised formations, might serve the purpose of rehabilitating learners. To date there has been no detailed interrogation by educationalists of the desirability of rehabilitation as an overarching aim for prison education, or to consider the existing educational philosophies that notions of rehabilitation might cohere with. This article begins to address this gap by engaging with the idea of rehabilitation from a critical adult education perspective. The conceptual framework informing the analysis is critical adult education theory, drawing tangentially on the work of Raymond Williams. The overarching assumption is that education might be understood as the practice of equality, which I employ alongside conceptualisations of empowering adult literacies learning as drawn from writings in the field of New Literacies Studies (NLS). These approaches enable the critique of criminological theory associated with prison learning, alongside the critique of assumptions traceable to NLS. The analysis focuses more specifically on Scotland’s prison system, where the criminological theory of ‘desistance’ currently holds some sway. I observe that whilst perspectives of criminologists and educationists draw upon similar sociological assumptions and underpinnings, different conclusions are inferred about the purpose and practice of adult learning. Here criminologists' conceptualisations tend to neglect power contexts, instead inferring educational practices associated typically with early years education. I also demonstrate the importance of equality in the context of adult education, if educators are to take responsibility for the judgements they make in relation to the education of socially excluded groups. 相似文献
6.
杨梅 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(2):11-16
林砺儒是中国杰出的革命教育家,学者们对他的教育思想进行了多方面的研究,主要从其生平、师范教育思想、"全人格"教育思想、国民教育思想、教育哲学思想、教育思想当代价值等方面进行了探讨,取得了比较多的研究成果。为了进一步深化林砺儒教育思想的研究,为当今教育提供指导和借鉴,还应该加强整体性研究、连续性研究和对比性研究,对"空白块"进行填补,为林砺儒教育思想的研究提供更好的学术环境。 相似文献
7.
葛兰西是"西方马克思主义者"吗? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
意大利和西方主流学界从不承认葛兰西是"西方马克思主义者";相反,高度评价他是国际共产主义运动著名活动家,又是20世纪最富独创性的马克思主义理论家之一。葛兰西同所谓"西马"创始人柯尔施、卢卡奇在政治立场(如对列宁主义和共产国际的态度)和理论倾向(如对黑格尔唯心主义的态度)上泾渭分明、针锋相对。十月革命和列宁主义对葛兰西的实践和理论产生决定性影响。安德森和科莱蒂把葛兰西说成"西马"出于其政治需要:否定传统马克思主义,反对列宁主义。"西马"非"马"是个筐,萝卜、白菜一块儿装;"思潮"凝聚左、中、右,真、非、反"马"大合唱——"西马"不是严格意义上的学术概念。国内个别学者认为葛兰西是"西马",除受安德森、科莱蒂影响外,主要是研究对象的复杂、研究材料的匮乏和研究方法论的缺陷所致。 相似文献
8.
Teresa Lloro-Bidart 《Environmental Education Research》2017,23(8):1182-1199
This article invokes a neoliberal and disciplinary governmentality lens in a political ecology of education framework to analyze educational programming at Long Beach, California’s Aquarium of the Pacific. I begin by briefly describing governmentality as Foucault and neo-Foucauldian scholars have theorized the concept, followed by a discussion of the emergence of green governmentality and environmentality in political ecology. Next, I invoke a political ecology of education framework informed by neoliberal and disciplinary environmentality to analyze institutional and teaching practice at the Aquarium. In this analysis, I demonstrate how the institution’s funding structure, placement within the entertainment markets of the southern California area, and commitment to ocean conservation education all influence how the Aquarium conceptualizes itself and its work. I focus on the case of the Blue Cavern Show and the Seafood for the Future program, which work in tandem to define a problem (declining fish stocks; possible seafood shortages) and then structure a neoliberal solution through the market (sustainable seafood consumption). I conclude by discussing the implications of this research for environmental education, which include unpacking how neoliberalism impacts teaching practice, especially as it relates to notions of framing environmentally responsible action. 相似文献
9.
The specific nuances of what Gramsci names 'the new dialectic' are explored in this paper. The dialectic was Marx's specific 'mode of thought' or 'method of logic' as it has been variously called, by which he analyzed the world and man's relationship to that world. As well as constituting a theory of knowledge (epistemology), what arises out of the dialectic is also an ontology or portrait of humankind that is based on the complete historicization of humanity; its 'absolute "historicism"' or 'the absolute secularisation and earthliness of thought', as Gramsci worded it ( Gramsci, 1971 , p. 465). Embracing a fully secular and historical view of humanity, it provides a vantage point that allows the multiple and complex effects of our own conceptual heritage to be interrogated in relation to our developing 'nature' or 'being'.
The argument presented in this paper is that the legacy of both Hegel and Marx is manifest in the depth of Gramsci's comprehension of what he termed the 'educative-formative' problem of hegemony. It is precisely the legacy of this Hegelian-Marxist radical philosophical critique that is signified in his continuing commitment to the 'philosophy of praxis' and the historical-dialectical principles that underpin this worldview. 相似文献
The argument presented in this paper is that the legacy of both Hegel and Marx is manifest in the depth of Gramsci's comprehension of what he termed the 'educative-formative' problem of hegemony. It is precisely the legacy of this Hegelian-Marxist radical philosophical critique that is signified in his continuing commitment to the 'philosophy of praxis' and the historical-dialectical principles that underpin this worldview. 相似文献
10.
Andrew Gibbons 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(11):1104-1115
AbstractThe infamous story of a young office clerk called Meursault has long entertained literary critics, scholars, musicians, artists and school teachers for the light and shadow that it reveals around and on the human condition. His character has been lauded as existential hero and rebuked as lacking agency. In this article, his story, in Camus’ The outsider, is explored as an educational challenge to a society to reflect on the territory it occupies, and the ways in which the sociopolitical machinery deals with perceived anomalies (like the character Meursault). The article explores notions of normalcy and ordinariness in relation to Meursault’s thinking and experience in order to consider the idea of what lies outside, or beyond, thinking about education. The argument here is that Meursault’s failure to intervene in his own life challenges both the ways in which we are ordinarily educated and the ways in which we ordinarily resist our education. 相似文献
11.
刘淑颖 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2014,(1):9-10
20世纪二三十年代,葛兰西提出了通过夺取意识形态领导权来获取整个国家政权的无产阶级革命新策略。本文从市民社会、革命策略、知识分子三方面具体阐述其意识形态领导权理论。在新的历史条件下,重温他的这一理论,对充分发挥思想政治教育的意识形态功能,突出思想政治教育大众传播载体的重要作用,提高思想政治教育者素质,从而加强和改进我国当前的思想政治教育,具有重要意义。 相似文献
12.
曹毅哲 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,2(5):149-152
葛兰西的意识形态概念是宽泛的、描述性的概念。他指明了意识形态与社会实践活动的关系;认为同一社会基础上存在多种意识形态的统一;他还力图寻找政治行动中危机和错误产生的意识形态与上层建筑等方面的原因。葛兰西深化了马克思主义理论,实现了理论与实践的统一;他把策略的因素引入意识形态理论之中,使意识形态理论获得了现实的政治意义。葛兰西对于意识形态有关理论的发展,是马克思主义理论与具体实践相结合的产物。 相似文献
13.
马兰提出了生计教育思想,认为生计教育的对象与范围广泛,生计教育需将职业教育与普通教育结合起来,同时主张将学校教育与"劳动世界"结合起来,进一步要求学校、企业和社会以及家庭各个方面合作进行生计教育等思想。他的生计教育思想对我们今天的成人教育具有重要的启示意义。 相似文献
14.
Andreas Fejes Maria Olson Lina Rahm Magnus Dahlstedt Fredrik Sandberg 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(3):461-473
In this article we have analysed the ways a discourse on individualisation is taking shape within adult education in Sweden, how it operates, and what effects it has in terms of shaping student subjectivity. Drawing on a post-structural theorisation we analyse interviews with teachers and students in municipal adult education and folk high schools (FHS). The analysis illustrates how both institutions contribute to the shaping of individualised subjectivities, although differently. At the end, a general question is raised about what happens with the democratic function of adult education in general when a discourse on individualisation operates in the ways described and, more specifically, asks what is happening to FHS as an educational practice that upholds its self-image as a last bastion of a collective notion of learning and subjectivity and nurturing an educational practice of learning democracy? 相似文献
15.
进一步挖掘和创建学校人才培养工作的有效载体和鲜明特色,是党和国家在新时期关于提高大学生的思想政治素质,促进大学生全面发展而提出的具体要求。新时期高校开展革命传统教育,应坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,贯彻落实科学发展观,全面落实党的教育方针,牢固树立"学校教育,育人为本,德智体美,德育为先"的观念,紧密围绕学校发展战略目标,深入贯彻"以生为本"的育人理念,着力增强革命传统教育的针对性、实效性和吸引力,深化内涵、挖掘典型,拓宽领域、创新模式,凝聚力量、强化主体,环环相扣、细化过程,营造氛围、优化环境,构建高校革命传统教育的科学体系和长效机制。 相似文献
16.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):127-144
Many conservatives, including some conservative scholars, blame the ideas and influence of John Dewey for what has frequently been called a crisis of character, a catastrophic decline in moral behavior in the schools and society of North America. Dewey’s critics claim that he is responsible for the undermining of the kinds of instruction that could lead to the development of character and the strengthening of the will, and that his educational philosophy and example exert a ubiquitous and disastrous influence on students’ conceptions of moral behavior. This article sets forth the views of some of these critics and juxtaposes them with what Dewey actually believed and wrote regarding character education. The juxtaposition demonstrates that Dewey neither called for nor exemplified the kinds of character-eroding pedagogy his critics accuse him of championing; in addition, this paper highlights the ways in which Dewey argued consistently and convincingly that the pedagogical approaches advocated by his critics are the real culprits in the decline of character and moral education. 相似文献
17.
This article presents the starting case for applying the elements of trauma-informed care (TIC) to education and outlines the authors’ initial efforts to develop guidelines for what they call trauma-informed educational practice. To this end, the article starts with a literature review related to the potential for vicarious traumatization and retraumatization among students in clinical training, followed by a discussion of the TIC framework and past efforts to be trauma sensitive in social work education. The authors then describe what drew them to this perspective and inspired them to apply it to educational practice. They then present guidelines for implementing the trauma-informed principle of safety in the classroom in several domains. 相似文献
18.
19.
This paper explores how “revolutionary love” may be a viable response in a teacher’s pedagogical practices. To do so, we present an in-depth case study of one teacher in a reindeer herding village in Finnish rural north. The paper asks what does revolutionary love mean in teaching practice and what distinguishes loving from non-loving teaching practices? What are the implications for the prospects of personal and community transformation? The findings from this study show the manifestations of transformative loving responses in teaching practice and the opportunities that are created for learning and growth. The study has important implications for educational change in small communities and makes a contribution to considering love-as-revolutionary praxis in teaching. 相似文献
20.
邢淑霞 《广东教育学院学报》2006,26(4):53-57
孙中山的哲学观点是其教育思想的理论基础;孙中山的教育思想具有革命性的突出特点,在他的革命生涯中,始终没有忽视教育鼓动革命的重要作用,把教育看作中国革命的一个条件,也是中国革命的希望;他认为一切“知”都来源于“行”,知识的获得在于由浅而深,日积月累,强调青年人应该立大志和明确学习目的;普及教育和平等教育观也是孙中山教育主张的重要内容,他把人人都有受教育之机会作为革命的理想之一;他认为人才是成大事的基础,强调在培养人才和使用人才上要做到:养以备用,用有所养,人尽其才。孙中山的教育思想在当时具有进步意义,对当前我国的教育改革有一定的参考价值。 相似文献