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《淮北师范大学学报》2016,(1)
用自制修饰电极通过循环伏安法和荧光法,分别研究牛血清白蛋白与抗坏血酸的相互作用.用循环伏安法和荧光法测得抗坏血酸与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K分别为1.761×10~4L/mol和1.884×10~4L/mol,结合位点数均接近1.0.实验测得抗坏血酸对牛血清白蛋白是静态猝灭.抗坏血酸浓度与牛血清白蛋白荧光强度的降低在2.50×10~(-7)~3.50×10~(-4)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L.牛血清白蛋白浓度与抗坏血酸氧化峰电流的下降在2.50×10~(-8)~5.00×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-9)mol/L.此法用于样品中抗坏血酸和牛血清白蛋白的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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[目的]应用牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭法建立一种测定药物中头孢他美酯含量的新方法。[方法]牛血清白蛋白（BSA）具有很强的内源荧光性,而头孢他美酯溶液本身不产生荧光。当头孢他美酯与BSA结合后,会导致其荧光强度下降。BSA在λex=342nm处的荧光猝灭程度与头孢他美酯的量在一定浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,据此建立测定药品中头孢他美酯含量的新方法。[结果]该结合物的最大发射波长为λmax=342nm,与头孢他美酯摩尔浓度在2．07×10^-6-2．58×10—5mol·L^-1范围内线性关系良好。其线性回归方程为△F=1．9684×10^7Ccp＋25．6288,相关系数r=0．9958,检出限为1．01×10^-7mol·L^-1,RSD为0．66％,加标回收率为85．0％-100．99／6。[结论]本方法操作简便、快速,用于实际样本的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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应用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中磺胺甲噁唑与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）分子间的结合反应。磺胺甲噁唑与蛋白质以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,测定其结合反应平衡常数K=2.11×10^3l/mol,与牛血清白蛋白分子间结合位点数为n=0.9586。依据foester非辐射能量转移理论,初步研究了授体-受体间结合距离和能量转移效率,采用同步荧光技术考察了磺胺甲噁唑对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。利用磺胺甲噁唑对蛋白质荧光猝灭对其作用机理做了初步探讨。 相似文献
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在Tris缓冲溶液（pH7．1）体系中,用荧光光谱技术研究水溶液中司他夫定与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用．结果表明,司他夫定对牛血清白蛋白内源荧光产生较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据不同温度下司他夫定对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用,证明其为静态猝灭机制,运用位点模型计算出298K,310K时其结合常数KA（分别为1．01×10^4,4．17×10^4L·mol^-1）和结合位点数n（分别为0．99,0．93）,根据热力学参数确定其作用力以氢键或VanderWall＇s作用为主;蛋白质变性剂尿素的存在导致上述荧光猝灭效率减少;运用FSster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,计算了司他夫定与牛血清白蛋白的结合距离r为3．79nm． 相似文献
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本文利用荧光光谱法研究并确定了药物阿德福韦酯与牛血清白蛋白的作用机制,研究结果表明:低温时两者间的作用机制为静态猝灭,而在较高温度和较大浓度时表现为静态和动态混合猝灭方式.求得它们在15℃和25℃下结合常数分别为K1=2.534×104L/mol和K2=1.968×104L/mol,结合位点数分别为n1=0.836和n2=0.442;根据不同温度下的结合常数求得阿德福韦酯与牛血清白蛋白的热力学参数(15℃)为:ΔH=2.44 KJ.mol-1、ΔS=93.59 J.mol-1.K-1,其主要结合作用力的类型为疏水作用力,并讨论了药物对蛋白构象的影响. 相似文献
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用荧光光谱法研究了模拟生理环境pH=7.40的条件下槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白和β-环糊精的相互作用.利用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程对槲皮素猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度变化进行拟合,确定其荧光猝灭机理.利用修正的Benesi-Hildebrand方程对槲皮素的荧光强度随β-环糊精浓度的变化进行拟合,确定包合物的稳定常数和包合比.研究结果表明:槲皮素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程.310K时,槲皮素与β-环糊精形成的包合物的稳定常数为66.7L·mol-1,包合比为1∶1. 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了地美硝唑与牛血清蛋白的结合反应,发现地美硝唑对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,该猝灭过程主要为静态猝灭过程。从荧光光谱数据,由Stern—Volmer方程和Lineweaver—Burk方程分析并处理实验数据得到了23℃时结合反应的结合常数K=1．03×10^4L／mol,结合位点数为0．70,结合反应的标准焓变、标准熵变、和标准吉布斯自由能变分别为～63．48kJ／mol,-96．22J／K,-35．00kJ／mol。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献