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1.
宋昌永 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2003,4(6):672-682
In routine design of tensioned membrane st ructures, the membrane is gen erally modeled using space membrane elements and the cables by space cable eleme nts, with no sliding allowed between the membrane and the cables. On the other h and, large deflections are expected and sliding between the membrane and the cab les is inevitable. In the present paper, the general finite element code ABAQUS was employed to investigate the influence of cable sliding on membrane surface o n the structural behavior. Three analysis models were devised to fulfill this pu rpose: (1) The membrane element shares nodes with the cable element; (2) The cab le can slide on the membrane surface freely (without friction) and (3) The cable can slide on the membrane surface, but with friction between the cable and the membrane. The sliding problem is modeled using a surface-based contact algorithm . The results from three analysis models are compared, showing that cable slidin g has only little influence on the structure shape and on the stress distributio ns in the membrane. The main influence of cable sliding may be its effect on the dynamic behavior of tensioned membrane structures. 相似文献
2.
为了研究高压架空输电线索结构与塔架等其他杆件连接处的滑移特性,定义了一组滑移索单元,由一个通过滑动节点连接的三节点活动滑移索单元和多个两节点非活动滑移索单元组成．基于更新拉格朗日格式推导了三节点直线型滑索单元几何非线性刚度矩阵,并通过两跨和三跨等高连续索结构的有限元数值算例验证了空间直线型滑移索单元的有效性．研究结果表明,推导的直线型滑移索单元张力与已有计算结果相比,误差在1％以内．考虑滑移的索结构初始平衡状态内力与不考虑滑移的情况比较相差较大,因而在实际工程中应该考虑索的滑移． 相似文献
3.
针对港口集装箱岸桥吊具的电缆因岸桥吊随动系统不太可靠,使电缆频繁跑出电缆筐,直接影响岸桥吊作业的现状,使用PLC和丹佛斯VLT5022变频器组成的自动控制系统对其进行改造,较好地优化了港口集装箱岸桥吊具系统功能,提高了作业效率． 相似文献
4.
Cyclic and monotonic loaded offshore structures (e.g. piles, pipelines, cables, and suction-buckets) must be designed and calculated considering the effects of the soil-structure interaction. An advanced constitutive soil model must be used, but a simplified Mohr-Coulomb friction law is applied for the soil-structure interface. The Mohr- Coulomb model is a simple bilinear friction model that cannot take into account monotonic and cyclic interface phenomena. These include hardening, softening, and stiffness degradation under loading. However, we propose two advanced hypoplastic interface models for fine- and coarse-grained soils with intergranular strain concept. The intergranular strain concept has been proven to be an efficient way to model the small-strain deformation and un/reloading behavior of soils. The intergranular strain concept is therefore used to enhance the prediction capabilities of the hypoplastic interface models. Differences of the recent model formulation compared with previous versions are presented and discussed based on simulation. This is followed by an application of different models in finite-element simulations. The new models are used to simulate cyclic direct shear interface tests. Furthermore, the advanced interface model is used for simulation of a torodial penetrometer penetration problem. Several aspects, which are particularly important for offshore structures, are compared with the simple Mohr-Coulomb friction model. 相似文献
5.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｂｕｒｉｅｄｐｉｐｅｌｉｎｅｃａｎｂｅｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｒｅｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｙｐｅｓ .Ｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｐｉｐｅａｎｄｔｈｅｓｏｉｌｃｌｏｓｅｔｏｉｔｓｔｗｏｓｉｄｅｓ ,ｔｈｅｖｅｒｔｉｃａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｎｔｈｅｐｉｐｅｖａｒｉｅｓｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｙ .Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｆｉｌｌｉｓｈｉｇｈｅｎｏｕｇｈ ,ｔｈｅｖｅｒｔｉｃａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔ… 相似文献
6.
This paper introduces a formula for the vertical pressure on a buried pipeline by using a modification of the basic assumptions
of Marston’s theory. The fill’s cohesion is considered. The included angle between the slide surface above the pipeline and
the horizontal surface is assumed to be equal to the fill’s angle of friction. The friction is calculated by multiplying the
active earth pressure on the outer column and the coefficient of the friction on the slide planes It was found that the fill’s
cohesion had important influence on the vertical pressure, whose vertical pressureC
c decreases with increase of the fill depth, a relationship according with that observed in practice. At the end of the paper,
the formula is employed to analyze a practical case.
Project (No. RC9609) supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 相似文献
7.
A three-dimensional finite element model was established for a large span concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge which is currently under construction. The arch rib, the spandrel columns, the prestressed concrete box-beam, the cast-in-situ concrete plate of bridge deck, the steel box-beam and the crossbeams connecting the two pieces of arch ribs, were modeled by three-dimensional Timoshenko beam elements (3DTBE). The suspenders were modeled by three-dimensional cable elements (3DCE). Both geometric nonlinearity and prestress effect could be included in each kind of element. At the same time a second finite element model with the same geometric and material properties excepted for the sectional dimension of arch rib was set up. Static dynamic analyses were performed to determine the corresponding characteristics of the structure. The results showed that the arch rib's axial rigidity could be determined by static analysis. The stability and vibration of this system could be separated into in-plane modes, out-of-plane modes and coupled modes. The in-plane stability and dynamic characteristics are determined by the arch rib's vertical stiffness and that of out-of-plane is determined by the crossbeams' stiffness and arch rib's lateral stiffness mainly. The in-plane stiffness is much greater than that of out-of-plane for this kind of bridge . The effect of geometric nonlinearity and prestress effect on bridge behavior is insignificant. 相似文献
8.
The construction of the cables is a key step for erecting suspen-dome structures. In practical engineering, it is difficult to ensure that the designed pre-stresses of cables have been exactly introduced into the structures in the site; so it is necessary to evaluate the influence of the variation of the pre-stresses on the structural behavior. In the present work, an orthogonal design method was employed to investigate the pre-stressed cables'sensitivity to the suspen-dome system. The investigation was concentrated on a Kiewitt suspen-dome. Parametric studies were carried out to study the sensitivity of the structure's static behavior, dynamic behavior, and buckling loads when the pre-stresses in the cables varied. The investigation indicated that suspen-dome structures are sensitive to the pre-stresses in all cables; and that the sensitivity depended on the location of the cables and the kind of structural behavior. Useful suggestions are given at the end of the paper. 相似文献
9.
The construction of the cables is a key step for erecting suspen-dome structures. In practical engineering, it is difficult to ensure that the designed pre-stresses of cables have been exactly introduced into the structures in the site; so it is necessary to evaluate the influence of the variation of the pre-stresses on the structural behavior. In the present work, an orthogonal design method was employed to investigate the pre-stressed cables' sensitivity to the suspen-dome system. The investigation was concentrated on a Kiewitt suspen-dome. Parametric studies were carried out to study the sensitivity of the structure's static behavior, dynamic behavior, and buckling loads when the pre-stresses in the cables varied. The investigation indicated that suspen-dome structures are sensitive to the pre-stresses in all cables; and that the sensitivity depended on the location of the cables and the kind of structural behavior. Useful suggestions are given at the end of the paper. 相似文献
10.
Stay cables, the primary load carrying components of cable-stayed bridges (CSBs), are characterised by high flexibility which increases with the span of the bridge. This makes stay cables vulnerable to local vibrations which may have significant effects on the dynamic responses of long-span CSBs. Hence, it is essential to account for these effects in the assessment of the dynamics CSBs. In this paper, the dynamic responses of CSBs under vehicular loads are studied using the finite element method (FEM), while the local vibration of stay cables is analyzed using the substructure method. A case study of a cable-stayed steel bridge with a center span of 448 m demonstrates that stay cables undergo large displacements in the primary mode of the whole bridge although, in general, a cable’s local vibrations are not obvious. The road surface roughness has significant effects on the interaction force between the deck and vehicle but little effect on the global response of the bridge. Load impact factors of the main girder and tower are small, and the impact factors of the tension of cables are larger than those of the displacements of girders and towers. 相似文献
11.
预应力钢结构微尺模型实验技术 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究微尺模型中预应力拉索的相关实验技术,以竖向预应力钢结构体系中2个典型结构为对象进行了试验,主要阐述微尺试验模型的设计、预应力的施加与测定方法、外荷载的施加方法,并着重分析了这些方法的优缺点。结果表明,螺杆拧张法施加预应力能够较好地模拟拉索只受拉不受压的受力特点,但存在系统误差,与该法配套宜采用传感器测试拉索力;丝扣拧张法施加预应力相对比较精确,但不便于更换拉索,与该法配套宜采用应变片测试拉索力。 相似文献
12.
Wrinkle analysis of a space planar film reflect-array 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The presence of wrinkles in a membrane is the main factor that induces surface errors on space planar film reflectarrays. Based on the commercial finite element (FE) package ABAQUS, a numerical procedure for membrane wrinkle analysis was set up, and used to analyze a square planar film reflect-array under pure shear force to evaluate its induced wrinkle characteristics. First, the effect of shear force on the wrinkle pattern of the array was studied and validated by experiment. Second, the effect of prestress was studied. When the prestress increases, the quantity of the wrinkles increases, and the amplitude of the wrinkles decreases. Third, the influence of the boundary conditions was investigated. A frame side edge structure has a relatively smooth surface, but also relatively high stress. Finally, the behavior of a joint seam was analyzed. The results indicate that a joint band has a significant influence on the wrinkle pattern of the membrane. 相似文献
13.
A shelter system based on cable-strut structures,consisting of compressive struts and high-tensile elements,is described in this paper.The deployment of the shelter is achieved by tightening inclined cables.Lower cables are used to terminate the deployment.The state of self-stress of the cable-strut structures in the fully deployed configuration is given,and the minimum strut length and the maximum load design of the shelter are discussed.The mechanical behavior of the system was studied under symmetrical and asymmetrical load cases.The results show that the shelter in the deployed configuration satisfies the ultimate limit and the serviceability limit state conditions.Finally,the stability of the cable-strut system is investigated,considering the effect of imperfections on the buckling of the shelter.We conclude that the influence of imperfections based on the consistent imperfection mode method is not significant. 相似文献
14.
Alternate path(AP) method is the most widely used method for the progressive collapse analysis,and its application in frame structures has been well proved.However,the application of AP method for other structures,especially for cable-stayed structures,should be further developed.The four analytical procedures,i.e.,linear static,nonlinear static,linear dynamic,and nonlinear dynamic were firstly improved by taking into account the initial state.Then a cable-stayed structure was studied using the four improved methods.Furthermore,the losses of both one cable and two cables were discussed.The results show that for static and dynamic analyses of the cable-stayed bridges,there is large difference between the results obtained from simulations starting with either a deformed or a nondeformed configuration at the time of cable loss.The static results are conservative in the vicinity of the ruptured cable,but the dynamic effect of the cable loss in the area farther away from the loss-cable cannot be considered.Moreover,the dynamic amplification factor of 2.0 is found to be a good estimate for static analysis procedures,since linear static and linear dynamic procedures yield approximately the same maximum vertical deflection.The results of the comprehensive evaluation of the cable failure show that the tread of the progressive failure of the cable-stayed bridges decreases when the location of the failed cables is closer to the pylon. 相似文献
15.
周建萍 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2007,13(3):231-234
The use of high strength geosynthetic in the base ofembankments constructed over soft soil layers is a commonpractice.Those embankments are called geosynthetic-rein-forced embankments (GRE) . Geosynthetic reinforcementcanimprove stability,decrease lateral and vertical soil de-formations under working conditions , and allow embank-ments to be constructedto greater height[1].However ,the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforce-mentin GREvaries greatlyin different cases .Despitethereare many s… 相似文献
16.
ZHOU Jianping 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2007,13(3)
Based on finite element (FE) method, an analysis program of geosynthetic-reinforcement embankments (GRE) is proposed. The improvement of stress field of surface layer of GRE after reinforcement can be indicated by this program. The comparison of failure area ratio of foundation soil before and after reinforcement is made, so that the efficiency of geosynthetic reinforcement under different soft soil properties can be shown. The embankment soil is simulated with Duncan-Chang model in this program, while reinforcement is modeled with linear elastic model and interface of reinforcement-soil by Goodman elements. Parameters about foundation soil, such as cohesion, inner friction angle and unit weight are considered, as well as three Duncan-Chang model parameters: modulus coefficient, bulk modulus coefficient and break ratio. The relationship between those soil parameters and failure area ratio indicate the reinforcement efficiency of GRE. The results show the cohesion and inner friction angle are the most important parameters for reducing the failure area,while modulus coefficient and bulk modulus coefficient, have little effect on the calculation results; the reinforcement efficiency is low if the cohesion and inner friction angle of foundation soil are too small or too big; different foundation soil will get different conclusions. The selection of model parameter is an important procedure for accurate modeling of GRE by numerical method. 相似文献
17.
This paper proposes a new numerical simulation method for analyzing the parametric vibration of stay cables based on the theory of nonlinear dynamic response of structures under the asynchronous support excitation. The effects of important parameters related to parametric vibration of cables, i.e., characteristics of structure, excitation frequency, excitation amplitude, damping effect of the air and the viscous damping coefficient of the cables, were investigated by using the proposed method for the cables with significant length difference as examples. The analysis results show that nonlinear finite element method is a powerful technique in analyzing the parametric vibration of cables, the behavior of parametric vibration of the two cables with different Irvine parameters has similar properties, the amplitudes of parametric vibration of cables are related to the frequency and amplitude of harmonic support excitations and the effect of distributed viscous damping on parametric vibration of the cables is very small. 相似文献
18.
气垫导轨装置在碰撞实验中的改进 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在气垫导轨上做碰撞实验,最大限度地减少了摩擦阻力的影响,但在实际的实验过程中,仍发现滑块的初速度不同时,粘滞性摩擦阻力对测量结果有不同程度的影响,为此在气垫导轨上增加了电子发射装置,较好地控制滑块的初速度和测量滑块的加速度,从而减小粘滞性摩擦阻力对测量结果的影响。 相似文献
19.
INTRODUCTIONThetensegritystructurecomposedofcablesandbarsisoftwotypes.Oneistheflexibletensegritystructure.Thistypeofstructurehasnostiffnessandtheshapeofthestructureisnotde terminedwhennoprestressisapplied .Theform findingprocessfortheinitialequilibriumisa… 相似文献
20.
The nonlinear finite element method is used to analyze the geometrical nonlinear stability of cabletruss domes with different
cable distributions. The results indicate that the critical load increases evidently when cables, especially diagonal cables,
are distributed in the structure. The critical loads of the structure at different rise-span ratios are also discussed in
this paper. It was shown that the effect of the tensional cable is more evident at small rise-span ratio. The buckling of
the structure is characterized by a global collapse at small rise-span ratio; that the torsional buckling of the radial truss
occurs at big rise-span ratio; and that at proper rise-span ratio, the global collapse and the lateral buckling of the truss
occur nearly simultaneously.
Project (No. 50278086) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献