共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
1.Three persons A,B and C are running a marathon,each with a different constant velocity.The velocity of Bis 10 % greater than the velocity of A,and the velocity of C is 15 % smaller than the velocity of B.Find thetimes used by B and C,if the tine of A is 3h 7min.2 .Solve the inequality 2 | x2 - 4| - 1≥ x.3.The inscribed circle of a right triangle touches each side of the triangle.The touching point divides the hy-potenuse into two parts with lengths 3cm and 4 cm.Work out the area of the… 相似文献
2.
The averaging analysis was carried out to study the motion of a quasi-axisymmetrical gyrostat under a small-magnitude self-excited control troque.The common approach to investigating the problem of rigid body rotatyion under the action of a small torque known in the body frame was described.Using this approach,the problem(Grammel‘s problem for the case of small torque) that is maintaining the angular velocity of a quasi-axisymmetrical gyrostat using a control torque quadratic in the angular velocity was solved.Maintaining the angular velocity of a quasi-axisymmetrical gryostat using a control torque quadratic in the angular velocity was solved. 相似文献
3.
This paper presents the simulation results of the wind environment around a single high-rise building and that around two tall buildings in tandem arrangement by using the lattice Boltzmann method with an aim to understand the ventilation issues around high-rise buildings in an urban environment. We analyzed the velocity distribution around the buildings and performed numericl simulations to reveal the formation and evolution law of the complex vortex system around the high-rise buildings. Numerical simulation results manifest a periodicity phenamenon in the process of the vortex evolution. For the case of two high-rise buildings, wind velocity in the space between the two buildings is very small, which is nearly a silent regime. Wind velocity above the front building is relatively larger and the maximum wind velocity is approximately 2.5 times the incoming wind velocity. The numerical results can be used in layout planning of high-rise residential buildings to create better environment for ventilation purpose in an urban area. 相似文献
4.
The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity，but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments；then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters，including particle size，particle density，initial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height，were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that ⑴ the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational，⑵ settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage，uniform motion stage and deceleration stage，and ⑶ particle size，particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature. 相似文献
5.
The scaling and similarity of wall bounded turbulent flow were studied. The properties of such flows and the relationship between a power law and a logarithmic type of velocity distribution were investigated. Based on the physical mechanism involved, our results show that the power law and the logarithmic distribution are only different forms with the same hypothesis and hold only in the outer flow zone. Thus, a universal explanation for various empirical formulae of velocity distribution was obtained. Manning＇s formula was studied to explain theoretically the experiential result that the roughness coefficient is only a comprehensive parameter of the whole system without a corresponding physical factor. The physical mechanism of the velocity distribution of parallel to wall bounded flow was explored, the results show that the parameters in the formula of velocity distribution are indices of the system responding to flowing environmental factors to represent general case of boundary roughness and the flowing state, corresponding physical mechanism is vortex motion. 相似文献
6.
Short path distillation (SPD) is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products. In this paper ,through measuring the phase-averaged velocity distributions with a conditional sampling method of the particle imaging velocimetry ( PIV), the liquid flow field that affects the heat and mass transfer of evaporating thin-film in an SPD evaporator is investigated. Measured results show that the flow velocities decrease rapidly apart from the wiper at different wiper velocities, the maximum velocity appears before wipers, and the quicker the wiping, the larger the flow velocity. Meanwhile, the evaluation of numerical calculations is carried out. The measured velocity distributions indicate clearly the effect of the wiper both on the flow field along its moving direction and on the vortices behind the wiper. Simulation data show that the performance of liquid flow field on the heating surface not only agrees with the experimental results well, but also can give further more information, such as the distribution of turbulent kinetic energy. In this study ,turbulent kinetic energy mainly distributes before wipers and laminar flow appears far away from the wipers. 相似文献
7.
Modeling and analysis of wet clutch engagement characteristics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A mathematical model was developed to analyze the characteristics of the wet clutch during engagement. The lubricant squeeze action was simulated with Patir and Cheng average flow model in which the permeability of friction material is taken into account, and the asperity load is calculated according to the Greenwood and Tripp approach. In this model, effects of friction material permeability, applied load and driving velocity on the engagement characteristics of the wet clutch were studied. The results show that friction material with high permeability reduces the film thickness rapidly and increases the torque peak; the applied load increases the asperity contact pressure and the friction torque, and reduces the engagement time; the driving velocity mainly increases the engagement time. The theoretical torque and relative velocity curves agree qualitatively with the experimental ones, which verifies the wet clutch engagement model. 相似文献
8.
The dynamic response of an infinite beam placed on a Pasternak foundation when the system was subjected to a moving load was investigated. We used the double Fourier transform and its inversion to solve the formulations of the problem. A closed form analytic solution of the beam was obtained by the theorem of residues. We selected a numerical example to illustrate the dynamic response of the beam on Pasternak and Winkler foundations, respectively. We discuss the effect of the moving load velocity on the dynamic displacement response of the beam. The maximum deflection of the beam increases slightly with increased load velocity but increases significantly with reduced shear modulus of subgrade at a given velocity. The maximum deflection of a beam resting on a Pasternak foundation is much smaller than that of a beam on a Winkler foundation. 相似文献
9.
Anaerobic expanded bed reactor （AEBR） is mostly used for the treatment of fairly low strength wastewaters. Since the performance of AEBR largely depends on its hydraulic characteristics, residence time distribution （RTD） method is commonly used for investigation of the hydraulic characteristics of AEBR under different ascending velocity of mixed liquor. In this paper, a pilot-scale AEBR reactor is investigated for treatment of municipal sewage in which lithium chloride is used as a tracer. The results show that the AEBR could be considered as the superimposition of several constant stirred tank reactors （CSTR） and the increase of hydraulic up-flow velocity could increase the number of the CSTR and decrease the volume rate of the dead zone. The optimal up-flow velocity of the investigated AEBR was approximately 1.9 rn/h in the municipal sewage treatment. 相似文献
10.
Instead of manual polishing work for aluminum wheel hub （hub） surface, a new planetary scroll surface polishing method based on the rotation and revolution of hub in abrasives is presented in this paper. Since conventional barrel rotation polishing mode is unsatisfactory, shorter polishing period and lower energy consumption are expected. The surface polishing mechanism of the proposed method is ghen introduced. The influence of cutting velocity, cutting angle, abrasive on surface polishing quality and efficiency, as well as the correlation of the revolution velocity and the rotation velocity of hub are discussed. Experimental results show that high surface polishing quality and efficiency can be achieved with the new polishing method implying that a dustless clean working environment is realized. 相似文献
11.
Because of the complexities of fluid dynamics equations and the structure of heat exchangers, few theoretical
solutions have been acquired to specify the shell side characteristics of the rod baffle heat exchanger (RBHE)．Based on the
platform of PHEONICS version 3.5.1, a three-dimensional numerical method for predicting the turbulent fluid flow behavior
in the shell side of the rod baffle heat exchangers is developed in this paper. With this method, modeling of the tube bundle
is carried out based on the porous media concept using volumetric porosities and applicable flow resistance correlations.
Turbulence effects are modeled using a standard κ-ε model. It is shown that the simulation results and experimental results
are in good agreement in the shell side. The maximum absolute deviation value of pressure drops is less than 5%, and that
of the heat transfer coefficients is less than 8%. Furthermore, the numerical model is used to optimize the structure of the
RBHE and improves its performance. 相似文献
solutions have been acquired to specify the shell side characteristics of the rod baffle heat exchanger (RBHE)．Based on the
platform of PHEONICS version 3.5.1, a three-dimensional numerical method for predicting the turbulent fluid flow behavior
in the shell side of the rod baffle heat exchangers is developed in this paper. With this method, modeling of the tube bundle
is carried out based on the porous media concept using volumetric porosities and applicable flow resistance correlations.
Turbulence effects are modeled using a standard κ-ε model. It is shown that the simulation results and experimental results
are in good agreement in the shell side. The maximum absolute deviation value of pressure drops is less than 5%, and that
of the heat transfer coefficients is less than 8%. Furthermore, the numerical model is used to optimize the structure of the
RBHE and improves its performance. 相似文献
12.
波形折流杆换热器的开发和工业化实验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
The conventional heat exchanger with segmental baffles is prone to bring forth fluid-induced vibration of heat transfer tubes and increase the pressure drop of shell-side greatly at higher fluid flow velocity. In order to avoid the above defects, the ROD-baffle heat exchanger has been developed. However, its collocation of heat transfer tubes is conventionally in square, which leads to fewer heat transfer area per unit volume. Based on the ROD-baffle heat exchanger, a new type curve-ROD baffle has been developed, and an industrial investigation of the curve-ROD baffle heat exchanger with normal triangular collocation has been carried into execution. In this paper, two equations using the Reynolds number were acquired to predict the heat transfer coefficients of the shell-side and tubeside. The experimental results show that the shell-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the curve-ROD baffle heat exchanger are superior to those of the segmental baffle one. 相似文献
13.
三分螺旋折流板换热器壳侧通道二次流分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用数值模拟方法分析了35°倾斜角三分螺旋折流板换热器壳侧流体流动特性,重点考察了壳侧通道的二次流分布.在子午切面上的结果表明：壳侧通道内轴心区域的流体受螺旋流动离心力的作用存在向外扩张的趋势,而外围区域的流体在向心力的作用下存在向轴心流动的趋势;在壳侧通道的每个螺旋周期内,流线分成上下2股,并在左侧折流板附近形成迪恩涡,在右侧折流板附近开始向心流动并最终被吸进轴向主流中.一个螺旋周期内平行的2块折流板之间多个平行切片的结果进一步证实了二次流的存在,同时还显示了V形缺口处存在的倒流现象.二次流有利于螺旋通道内流体的掺混,有效促进主流流体与近壁流体的动量和质量交换,从而可强化此类换热器的传热. 相似文献
14.
对弹性管束水-水换热器的传热与阻力特性进行了研究。主要分析了换热器在不同工况下的传热系数的变化规律;研究了弹性管束在管外流体和管内流体的共同诱导作用下,管外和管内对流换热的情况;并对管程和壳程的流动阻力损失进行了实验测量,得出了管程和壳程的阻力损失变化的规律,以及换热器管程阻力损失的计算方法。 相似文献
15.
以水一水换热为实验对象,研究了螺旋隔板单管换热器的传热与流阻性能。实验结果表明,在相同的Re值下,螺旋隔板花瓣管单管换热器的壳程传热准数Nu是螺旋隔板光滑管单管换热器的2—4倍,压降只是它的1．4—1．8倍,证明花瓣管具有十分优越的强化传热性能,其与螺旋隔板搭配构成的换热器具有良好的传热与压降性能。在实验范围内,花瓣管翅片高度的增加、翅间距的减少都有利于传热强化性能的提高。 相似文献
16.
王寒栋 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2012,11(5):3-10
在一种太阳能驱动、采用喷雾吸收器并以板式换热器作为主要换热部件的LiNO3-NH3-He三工质扩散吸收式制冷系统中,根据试验测得的运行参数,以溶液的p-t-x西方程及物性方程、传热基础理论等为依据,提出了计算溶液换热器中溶液流量的方法,并利用综合传热系数k、传热单元数N_TU与换热器效率s研究了板式换热器作为LiN03-NH3-He扩散吸收式制冷系统发生器、冷凝器、溶液热交换器、溶液冷却器时的换热性能．试验与分析表明,板式换热器的换热面积及其内部流道中的流量（流速）对其综合传热性能具有较大影响;在介质流量一定时,板式换热器不宜考虑过大的面积预留量;板式溶液换热器内部流道宜采用多流程布置形式以强化传热、提高换热效率． 相似文献
17.
介绍了一种用于强化管壳式换热器壳侧传热和支撑管束的螺旋折流片新型结构,该结构是对换热器管子相间地套上螺旋折流片以产生旋涡流动.研究模型是在正方形布置的4个管子中的2个对角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用FLUENT软件对该上述四管通道模型的流场和温度分布情况进行了数值模拟;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片对强化传热和流动阻力随雷诺数的变化关系的影响.算例结果显示该新型结构可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形传热系数提高约40%～55%,同时也将伴随较高的流动阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式换热器将会在许多工业领域有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
18.
徐涛 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2006,5(1):6-8
采用FLUENT6．0软件对整个螺旋隔板花瓣管单管换热器的一段的流场、温度场进行数值模拟，结果显示壳程内的主体流动趋势仍是螺旋状，但在翅片附近速度场的大小和方向变化较大，证明翅片的存在激发了流体的边界层分离和湍动，从而强化了传热。 相似文献
19.
Compression and expansion of a working gas due to the pressure oscillation of an oscillating flow can lead to a temperature variation of the working gas, which will affect the heat transfer in the oscillating flow. This study focuses on the impact of the compression-expansion effect, indicated by the pressure ratio, on the heat transfer in a finned heat exchanger under practical operating conditions of the ambient-temperature heat exchangers in Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerators. The experimental results summarized as the Nusselt number are presented for analysis. An increase in the pressure ratio can result in a marked rise in the Nusselt number, which indicates that the compression-expansion effect should be considered in characterizing the heat transfer of the oscillating flow, especially in the cases with a higher Valensi number and a lower maximum Reynolds number. 相似文献
20.
This study presents the thermal-hydraulic optimization of the design parameters of a parallel-flow shell-and-tube heat exchanger with a new type of anti-vibration hexagon clamping baffle and equilateral triangle cross-sectioned coiled wire. A periodic flow unit duct with non-staggered tube layout is adopted as the numerical analysis model by Fluent. The Taguchi method is used to explore the influence of five geometric parameters including baffle distance (A), baffle width (B), coil diameter (C), coil pitch (D), and the side length of the equilateral triangle (E). An L18 (35) orthogonal array is chosen to carry out the numerical simulation. The comprehensive thermal-hydraulic performance evaluation criterion (PEC) is set as the optimization goal. The results show that the order of the factor effectiveness for the Nusselt number is E>C>A>D>B, for the flow friction is C>E>A>B>D and for the PEC is C>E>A>B>D. This means that the coil pitch has a great influence while the baffle width and the coil diameter have a trifling effect. Finally, the optimal factor combination for PEC is obtained. The PEC of the optimal combination is 0.19%–1.92% higher than the model with better comprehensive performance among 18 cases for Reynolds number in the range from 14 465 to 32 547. 相似文献