共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Ioannis E. Pountourakis 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2002,339(2):145-159
In this paper, we propose the design and analysis of a reservation-based protocol for synchronous WDM multi-channel optical networks. The network architecture is based on a passive star topology and a new architecture for the network interface per station. The main objective of the scheduling algorithm and network interface is to maximize the performance measures by studying the problem of receiver collision phenomena at destination that multichannel nature of WDM networks introduces. We develop an analytical model based on a finite number of tunable receivers and a finite number of stations, following the “tell and go” policy for the access to communication system. Numerical results are showing the performance behavior for various number of channels, stations, and tunable receivers. Also, simulation results are presented for comparison with the results obtained by the performance analysis. 相似文献
2.
在无线传感器网络中,传感器节点的能效一直是非常关键的问题．当设定的数据包长度较大时,数据包在网络中传输出错的概率就会较大,而采用较小的数据包时,又会导致过多的控制包．如何通过设定数据包的最优长度进而提高节点能效是一个值得研究的问题．以往对数据包长度的设定一般是基于大量的数值、实物模拟,本文则尝试通过构造最优化模型来揭示数据包长度与无线电收发部件、通信信道、通信协议等因素的内在关系．最后,通过数值分析,说明了数据传输量与最优包长之间的联系． 相似文献
3.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2023,360(4):2538-2567
Event-triggered mechanism can effectively save communication resources, however, when it encounters channel uncertainty, the remote receiver cannot distinguish between “the sender did not send data” and “the sender sent data but the data lost” when it does not receive data, which causes that it is difficult to make full use of the information provided by the event-triggered mechanism. This paper addresses the identification of FIR (Finite Impulse Response) systems with binary-valued observations and either-or communication mechanism when the packet loss probability is known and unknown respectively. When the packet loss probability is known, it is used for compensation in the parameter estimation. An online identification algorithm is proposed, its strong convergence is proved, and its asymptotic normality is given. Furthermore, how does the packet loss probability affect the algorithm performance is discussed. When the packet loss probability is unknown, an identification algorithm is proposed to jointly estimate it and unknown system parameters by redesigning the either-or communication mechanism. The strong convergence of the algorithm is shown. The tradeoff between the communication rate and the convergence performance of the identification algorithm is modelled as a constrained optimization problem, and its solution is obtained. The rationality of theoretical results is verified by numerical simulation. 相似文献
4.
基于IEEE 802.11 MAC层协议模型,提出一种新颖的能够描述多条路径之间干扰程度的多径路由判据IAMM,并以此为基础,提出一种新的干扰感知的多径路由IAMR协议.IAMR协议通过2次选路,在保证单条路径性能的同时兼顾考虑路径之间的干扰因素.仿真实验表明,IAMR协议在端到端延迟、数据包到达率和吞吐量等方面均有较明显的性能提升. 相似文献
5.
Roy Privett 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2002,339(3):257-263
The Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania awarded the 2001 Bower Award and prize to Paul Baran for his efforts to advance our knowledge of physical science or its application for his seminal invention of packet switching—the foundation of modern communications networks and, in particular, the Internet.Simply stated the technology of packet-switching, allows pieces of information to be divided into small packets or “envelopes” of information that are addressed, sent using multiple available routes to a specific destination, then reassembled. This technology—a post office-like system—revolutionized the telecommunications industry. Originally devised during the cold war for a military communications system survivable in the event of nuclear attack, packet switching became the foundation of computer networks including the Internet and truly has altered the world in which we live. 相似文献
6.
提出了一种同步DS-CDMA无线Ad Hoc网络中的有效用户识别方法,采用跨层设计,将MAC层SEEDEX协议中的调度信息用于物理层的帧编码和用户识别. 接收机首先判断是否存在有效用户,如存在则使用当前时隙所有可能发送数据的节点的扩频码来确定有效用户,不存在则直接丢弃该数据帧,从而减少了接收机的能量消耗. 仿真结果表明,该方法同现存的同类算法比较,减小了运算量,节省了接收机能量,改善了接收机错判概率. 相似文献
7.
IP追踪技术是防御拒绝服务攻击的一个研究热点。本文对IP追踪中的动态概率包标记算法进行了介绍和分析,在总结其优点的同时也发现其存在不足。针对动态概率包标记算法使得距离攻击者最近的边界路由器的标记负载太大的不足提出了一个可行性改进方案,经对比分析效果明显。 相似文献
8.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2021,358(18):10232-10249
In this paper, we investigate the physical-layer security for an Internet of Things (IoT) relaying network employing non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in the context of non-linear energy harvesting. In particular, a power-constrained source transmits its confidential information to a destination via an IoT device, which first decodes the received signal and then forwards the decoded data together with its own information using the NOMA technique to their respective destinations, while an eavesdropper is overhearing this transmission. Considering the scenario that both the power-constrained source and the IoT device are assumed to work under non-linear energy harvesting modes, and are capable of harvesting energy from a power beacon with a time switching protocol, both analytical and asymptotic expressions for secrecy outage probability as well as the analytical expression for the probability of strictly positive secrecy capacity are derived. In addition, those expressions are also verified with Monte-Carlo simulations. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2023,360(8):5588-5608
Precise time synchronization is an enabling technology for mission-critical time-sensitive Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). However, the crystal oscillator clock which is widely used in IIoT may suffer from periodic disturbances caused by repetitive motion or periodic vibration. To improve the time synchronization of distributed nodes subject to periodic disturbances, this paper proposes a novel disturbance rejection framework, General-Proportional-Integral-Observer-based Disturbance Compensation (GPIO-DC), with the proof of stability, and combined with a 2-freedom control design strategy to optimize both the disturbance rejection and clock tracking performance. And the GPIO’s unique feature of blocking zeros are fully exploited to reject the periodic disturbance at its frequencies and a zero-pole optimal design algorithm is given. With the disturbance being compensated, a disturbance-free minimum variance time synchronization protocol for a complex network is developed and optimized by using Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) to minimize the variance of networked synchronization errors. The performance of the proposed method is devalued by intensive simulation. Comparing with recent relevant research, the proposed method achieves a better performance in disturbance rejection and minimum variance. 相似文献
10.
一种二用户协作HARQ通信方案 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对协作通信(cooperative communication)的重传问题,提出了在2个用户和基站之间的通信过程中,用户之间如何协作进行混合ARQ(hybrid ARQ)的方案. 通过分时发送机制,每个用户都保存对方上一次发送的数据,在收到基站的ACK/NACK后,根据基站的指示,从存储的上一次发送数据包中,寻找需要重传的数据包,并插入自己需要传送的新数据包,在下一个发送时隙中进行传输. 通过协作通信系统所实现的空间分集增益,提高了HARQ的性能. 比较2个用户分别独立与基站通信和相互协作与基站通信的HARQ方案,并通过理论分析和仿真,比较不同信噪比(SNR)下的吞吐量(throughput)和误包率(PER)以及平均时延,证实了本系统在可提高系统传输时延的前提下,具有更高的吞吐量和更低的PER. 相似文献
11.
12.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(11):5174-5205
In this paper, a leader-follower formation control scheme of multiple underactuated surface vessels (USVs) is proposed for trajectory tracking, which not only solves the line of sight (LOS) and angle tracking errors within the prescribed performance, but also avoids collisions and maintains the communication connection distance. To achieve the prescribed performance and converge the tracking errors in finite time, a tan-type barrier Lyapunov function (TBLF) is introduced into the designed control strategy. In the process of formation control design, the measured values of the LOS range and angle are available, and the velocity of the leader is estimated using a high-gain observer. Next, a novel self-structuring neural network (SNN) is proposed to estimate the uncertain dynamics induced by the model uncertainties and environmental disturbances, and the computation amount is reduced by optimizing the number of neurons. Combining coordinate transformation and dynamic surface control (DSC), an adaptive NN controller with prescribed performance is proposed. The Lyapunov analysis shows that, although uncertain dynamics exist, the tracking errors can converge to a small region in finite time while achieving the prescribed performance, avoiding collisions, and maintaining the communication distance. In the closed-loop system, all signals are practical finite-time stable (PFS). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated through a numerical simulation. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2021,358(16):8772-8785
Conventional grant-based random access scheme is inappropriate to massive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity since massive devices results in large number of collisions. This is unacceptable for the low latency requirement in 5 G and future networks. It is also not possible to assign orthogonal pilot sequences to all users to perform user activity detection (UAD) due to the massive number of devices and limited channel coherence time. In this paper, a novel grant-free (GF) UAD scheme is proposed with extremely low complexity and latency in an IoT network with a massive number of users. We exploit multiple antennas at the base station (BS) to produce spatial filtering by a fixed beamforming network (FBN), there then the inter-beam interference can be mitigated. Moreover, intra-beam interference is removed in temporal domain by orthogonal multiple access (OMA) technology. Joint UAD and multiuser detection (MUD) is realized by a bank of spatial-temporal matched filters at BS. The proposed method is efficient and the complexity is much less than the existing compressed sensing (CS)-based GF non-orthogonal multiple access (GFNOMA) algorithms. Performances of the proposed method is extensively analyzed in terms of the successful activity detection rate (SADR) as well as the Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) based on Neyman-Pearson (NP) decision rule. Numerical results demonstrate that it is comparable to the recently proposed iterative Maximum Likelihood (ML) algorithm, yet the computation load of the proposed scheme is extensively reduced. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2006,343(4-5):389-403
Appropriate routing in data transfer is a challenging problem that can lead to improved performance of networks in terms of lower delay in delivery of packets and higher throughput. Considering the highly distributed nature of networks, several multi-agent based algorithms, and in particular ant colony based algorithms, have been suggested in recent years. However, considering the need for quick optimization and adaptation to network changes, improving the relative slow convergence of these algorithms remains an elusive challenge. Our goal here is to reduce the time needed for convergence and to accelerate the routing algorithm's response to network failures and/or changes by imitating pheromone propagation in natural ant colonies. More specifically, information exchange among neighboring nodes is facilitated by proposing a new type of ant (helping ants) to the AntNet algorithm. The resulting algorithm, the “modified AntNet,” is then simulated via NS2 on NSF network topology. The network performance is evaluated under various node-failure and node-added conditions. Statistical analysis of results confirms that the new method can significantly reduce the average packet delivery time and rate of convergence to the optimal route when compared with standard AntNet. 相似文献
15.
Engang Tian Kunyu Wang Xia Zhao Shibin Shen Jinliang Liu 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(13):7210-7223
In this paper, the H∞ control problem is investigated for a class of networked control systems with network-induced delay. A memory event-triggered scheme (METS) is proposed to reduce the redundant packet transmission in the network channel. Different from the normal event-triggered scheme (ETS), some recent released packets are stored at the event generator and controller sides, which are utilized for the first time to generate the triggered events and design the memory-based controller. The proposed METS has the following two merits. (1) The information of certain recent released signals are first utilized, which helps to improve the triggering instants at the crest or trough of the responses. (2) A state-dependent time-varying threshold parameter is designed, which can adjust the packet transmission rate according to the information of the state. Based on the proposed METS, a memory event-triggered controller is designed, the controller feedback gains and triggering parameters can be co-designed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
16.
This paper is devoted to the fault detection of linear systems over networks with bounded packet loss. The inputs and the measurements of the monitored system are transmitted to a fault detection node over an unreliable network with bounded packet loss. The packet loss process is assumed to be arbitrary or Markovian in this paper. Due to the bounded packet loss process, the monitored system is modeled as a switched system by re-sampling it at each time instant when the measurements arrive at the fault detection node. A fault detection filter for this switched system is designed in this paper to satisfy some performance constraints. The filter updates only at the time instant when new measurements arrive at the fault detection node and the input data packets' lost are considered as external disturbances. Finally, the numerical example and simulations have demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed method. 相似文献
17.
提出了一种将DiffServ over MPLS技术应用于深空网络通信中的网络QoS控制方案,以提高各种业务的QoS控制性能. 仿真实验结果表明,该方案较好地满足了深空通信网络中视频、语音等流媒体通信对传输延迟、丢包率等性能的要求. 相似文献
18.
Xi-Sheng Zhan Ling-Li Cheng Jie Wu Huai-Cheng Yan 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(12):6401-6418
This paper investigates the modified tracking performance limitation of the networked time-delay systems with two-channel constraints. We consider both the white Gaussian noise and packet dropout constraints in the communication channels. In the plant, the non-minimum phase, unstable poles and time-delay are considered. The modified tracking performance limitation expressions will be achieved using the co-prime factorization and the spectral decomposition technique, and the two-parameter controller is adopted. The results show that the modified tracking performance limitation is related to the intrinsic properties of the given plant, including the non-minimum phase zeroes, the unstable poles and the time-delay. Furthermore, the network communication parameters, e.g. the white Gaussian noise, the packet-dropouts probability and the modified factor affect the modified tracking performance limitation of the networked time-delay systems. Finally, some particular examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(16):8621-8638
Networked systems using redundant channels to transmit data can effectively reduce the probability of data loss and improve system reliability and control margin. However, the structural complexity and economic cost of the system are also increased. To balance the redundancy and feasibility, the ratio of attraction domain to packet loss rate is defined as a balanced feasibility index. In this paper, single-channel packet loss is considered as Bernoulli distribution and a bounded packet loss network system control model is constructed as the arbitrary bounded packet loss control problem for redundant channel transmission network system. Therefore, the robust conditions of the closed-loop system and the constraints of the input and state are established under the framework of robust predictive control to construct the linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization problem. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of the design method proposed in this paper, the discrete time-varying linear system and the main steam control system with redundant channels are used as study cases. 相似文献
20.
This paper is concerned with the decentralized event-triggered H∞ control for switched systems subject to network communication delay and exogenous disturbance. Depending on different physical properties, the system state is divided into multiple communication channels and decentralized sensors are employed to collect signals on these channels. Furthermore, decentralized event-triggering mechanisms (DETMs) with a switching structure are proposed to determine whether the sampled data needs to be transmitted. In particular, an improved data buffer is presented which can guarantee more timely utilization of the sampled data. Then, with the proposed DETMs and data buffer, a time-delay closed-loop switched system is developed. After that, sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the H∞ performance of the closed-loop switched system by utilizing the average dwell time and piecewise Lyapunov functional method. Since the event-triggered instants and the switching instants may stagger with each other, the influence of their coupling on the H∞ performance analysis is systematically discussed. Subsequently, sufficient conditions for designing the event-triggered state feedback controller gains are provided. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献