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Donald A. Pribble 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(2-3):181-190
In recent years, gerontologists have pointed to the ever increasing number of older persons in American society. Implicit in these increasing numbers is the need to educate all segments of society about the problems faced by the elderly. While public schools alone cannot be held responsible for this task, it is believed that schools provide an ideal forum for developing learning activities. Schools can help increase student awareness and knowledge concerning these problems. One of the most chronic problems faced by the elderly is that of negative stereotypes. After reviewing the literature, we suggest that social studies provides an ideal curriculum area for developing strategies that allow students to examine personal stereotypes concerning the elderly as well as possible sources of these stereotypes. Given the hypothesis that various print and electronic media are guilty of creating or reinforcing stereotypes, students can gather information about the physical and behavioral characteristics of the elderly as portrayed on television and in magazines. Data can be gathered from regular entertainment programs and commercials on television and print advertisements in magazines. As a result of these activities, students can evaluate the media's role in perpetrating stereotypes of the elderly. In addition, we suggest strategies for allowing students to interact with the elderly in the community as a means of negating existing stereotypes. 相似文献
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知识建构作为新建构主义的重要主张,为突破理论课教学难点提供了可能。职业学校课堂教学质量不高的原因主要是生源与教学两个方面存在问题,知识建构理论的引入使这个难题有了破解方案。以中职《管理学》教学为例,设计基于观点的知识建构学习的"四过程",付诸实践后总结出"八步骤":真实情境创设→教师引导学生提出问题、观点→学生相互交流→学生结成小组→构思小组研究计划,对话交流→小组研究,落实计划→成果展示与交流,不断完善→教师点评,知识总结升华。研究结果发现:运用知识建构理论有效促进了课堂教学的重心由教师转向学生,从而使教学双方都产生了积极的变化。 相似文献
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Héctor R. Ponce Richard E. Mayer Mario J. López María Soledad Loyola 《Instructional Science》2018,46(6):973-988
This study examines the effects of including interactive graphic organizers into a whole-class PowerPoint lesson as an instructional approach intended to improve student engagement and generative learning in schools. A software application was developed and integrated into PowerPoint that makes it possible for the instructor to fill in empty graphic organizers during PowerPoint projection mode. The participants were 152 fourth-grade students selected from three schools that were grouped in four classrooms. Each classroom was divided in two groups—graphic organizer and content-based. The graphic organizer group was taught using an 11-slide PowerPoint presentation on a social study topic that included two empty graphic organizers plus two additional slides explaining how to make a comparison. The content-based group was taught using the same presentation but without these additional slides plus a set of questions students had to answer as a class activity. The lessons were recorded and the verbal statements between instructor and students examined using the Flanders Interaction Analysis System. Results indicated significant differences in how instructors and students interacted in each group, including more questions asked by teachers (d?=?1.99) and more students participating in the classroom discussion in the graphic organizer group (d?=?1.76). Learning outcomes showed that the graphic organizer group outperformed the content-based group on a memory test (d?=?.45) and a comprehension test (d?=?.44). These results encourage the use of graphic organizers as an instructional approach, and are consistent with a generative theory of learning. 相似文献
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王晶晶 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(1):119-119
目前我国高校内普遍存在"三困生"群体,做好他们的教育转化工作是关系到大学生群体健康稳定发展的重要内容,也是我国高校思政工作的重要课题。本文就高校"三困生"群体形成原因作了细致分析,并提出了合理的解决对策。 相似文献
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"文化养老"概念作为知识经济时代发展的产物,既体现了我国优秀传统文化,又彰显了当代人文关怀精神.发展老年教育成为构建文化养老社会的重要途径之一.笔者认为高校老年大学要充分发挥在文化养老方面的优势,要着眼于以下方面:学为结合,打造老年文化品牌;推进教学和管理模式的转型升级;突出学员在发挥"文化养老"作用中的主体地位. 相似文献
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课程群是指为完善学生的素质结构,围绕同一学科或研究主题,将与该学科或研究主题具有逻辑联系的若干课程在知识、方法、问题等方面进行重新规划、整合而成的有机的课程系统。西安市曲江第一中学结合办学理念和西安地方特色,开发交叉学科课程群,形成了体现人文底蕴与责任担当素养的"漫谈‘一带一路’"课程、体现学生综合素养的考古社团、体现学生国际视野的浸入式英语课堂、体现学生实践创新的"春笋计划"申报等,更好地满足了学生、教师和学校的多方需求。 相似文献
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Deirdre James 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(1):31-41
The main purpose of this article is to describe a student exercise about ageing which is part of a university course about the lifespan for social workers. The year‐long course covers development from infancy to old age. In order to describe the context for the ageing exercise, the article also summarises exercises done by students prior to that about ageing. The ageing exercise could be generalised to shorter courses, to ones dealing solely with the elderly, and is suitable for both applied and theory‐based curricula, and to both undergraduate and continuing education. This exercise is compatible with an experiential and reflective approach to learning. Dealing with elderly people is often personally challenging for students as the elderly are at a different part of the life cycle from that of students’ usual friends and acquaintances. The exercise helps students to cope with the unfamiliarity of dealing with individuals unlike themselves, and often proves to be an enriching experience for them. At the same time it enhances their understanding and subsequent ability to relate to the elderly. 相似文献
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Albert J. Kingston 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(1):87-92
Registrars of the junior and four year colleges and universities of the university system of Georgia were asked to supply the names and addresses of elderly students attending their institutions under a state constitutional amendment that provides for free tuition on a space available basis for residents 62 years of age or older. Names were obtained from six junior colleges, eight senior colleges, and one university. Elderly students were asked to complete a form to determine their problems with and attitudes toward college study; 70 responses were received. Analysis of the responses indicated that the 70 elderly students were above average in education and that they were vigorous and active. Only a few had encountered difficulty in adjusting to college study. A few had difficulty in hearing classroom discussions. Approximately 90% felt that attending classes was stimulating and would recommend the experience to other elderly adults. As a group they felt accepted by faculty and younger students. In common with other students, some found problems in parking. Generally, however, the study reveals that many senior citizens can be accommodated in the typical college classroom without major curricular and administrative adjustments. 相似文献
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A Chinese translation of a standardized instrument was used to investigate the attitudes of 199 Mainland Chinese university students concerning the elderly. The findings revealed that students' attitudes were in the positive and neutral ranges and that elderly males were perceived more favorably than elderly females. The findings also revealed that the majority of students had considered working with the elderly. Those who reported to have been closer to an elderly person held more positive attitudes. The findings of this study are compared to similar studies done in other countries and discussed within the context of Chinese culture and society. 相似文献
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越来越多的新疆少数民族学生进入普通高校学习,成为高校的“特殊”群体,他们的风俗传统、生活习惯、学习方式等都与汉族学生有着较大的差别,导致高校对他们的教育存在一些不足。为探究起因,调查组以某学院为例,围绕近年来新疆少数民族学生学业、教育管理、受资助、心理状况等方面进行深入调研,通过问卷调查、部门走访、个别访谈、小组对话、个案研究等方式,全面了解新疆少数民族学生在校学习、生活、成长方面的现状及困惑,找到成因,并在此基础上探寻新疆少数民族学生教育管理和促进少数民族学生良好发展的对策。 相似文献
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Ten individuals over the age of 55 were awarded scholarships in order to enroll in an intergenerational service learning course. Through class participation and community service activities, the traditional-age students and senior adult students shared experiences and learned about the processes of aging. A pretest-posttest design using a control group and experimental group (N = 44) was employed in order to assess the effectiveness of this pedagogical method. The results, both quantitative and qualitative, indicate that the course helped to create more realistic views of aging and foster more positive attitudes toward the elderly. Implications of the findings are discussed and include a recommendation for additional intergenerational programs that include senior adults in the classroom. 相似文献
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This article examines how home and school factors affect the education of Mong students in the U.S., a group that, by in large, is not faring well academically. The study is based on related research and interviews with teachers, students, and the parents of a group of Mong elementary school students in northern California. The findings reveal that Mong students' negative schooling experiences are exacerbated by the mismatch between the home and school culture, by misconceptions and labeling by parents and teachers, and by issues pertaining to their attempts to assimilate into American society. Therefore, Mong students experience a culture clash at home and at school. Conversely, Mong students are empowered by a culturally relevant curriculum, and a school environment that values their culture, and that utilizes their parents as resources. Hence, they need more support from both parents and teachers. 相似文献
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基于"2016全国本科生能力测评"数据,文章探讨了家庭、学科和能力因素对大学生毕业意向的影响。研究发现:第一,家庭经济资本与家庭文化资本对大学生深造意向均有显著正向影响,其中"双一流"高校学生更受文化资本的影响,而非"双一流"高校学生更受经济资本的影响;第二,毕业意向在学科类型上有显著差异,相对于工科学生,理科和医科学生更倾向于选择深造;第三,不同毕业意向群体的通用能力分布具有明显的院校特征,在"双一流"高校中批判性思维能力强的群体更倾向选择深造,而人际交往能力强的群体更倾向于选择就业,但非"双一流"高校中则无明显差异。文章证实高等教育之后的教育机会分配并非简单的社会再生产逻辑,学科特征与个体能力的作用不容忽视。 相似文献
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Culture shock has been identified as a psychological reaction to a change in cultural environment. The main symptoms of culture shock are reported to be psychological disturbance, a negative reaction to the new surroundings and a longing for a more familiar environment. Research has identified culture shock as a component in the difficulties that international students face when studying in another country. One way that institutions of higher education have responded to these difficulties is to provide initial cultural orientation. In the study reported here, a group of post-graduate students who had participated in a study skills and cultural orientation course at a British university were compared with a group who had not. Contrary to the research hypothesis, the group that took part in the orientation course were significantly more homesick and reported more psychological difficulties. The overall findings cast doubt on the received view of culture shock as it affects international students. They suggest that culture shock is exacerbated by personal and social factors and this has implications for the way that international students may be helped through the experience. 相似文献
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在以弘扬贤达孝义、劝贤劝孝为主要内容的家庭贤孝剧中,元剧作家对“孝”、～睇”这两种传统伦理美德和伦理规范作了新的阐述,指出“孝”、“悌”强调的不仅是下辈对上辈的恭敬和义务,同时还包含下辈对上辈的恭敬和义务的履行与否,这与上辈对下辈的态度、行为、品德有着不可割裂的关系,并强调了“孝”、“悌”在传统男权社会中对于家庭的稳定乃至一国稳定都具有极强的现实意义。 相似文献
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Barbara E. Cammer Paris M.D. 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(3):199-205
As society ages, there is an increasing demand for knowledge and skills to care for the elderly. Innovative ways to stimulate the interest of medical students in geriatric medicine present an important challenge to medical schools today. This article discusses the value of a student interest group in meeting this challenge. In 1988, the Department of Geriatrics at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City initiated a student interest group in geriatrics. Over the ensuing years, this group has provided medical students with a forum for pursuing research interests in geriatrics, networking with other students, and interacting with faculty role models interested in geriatric medicine. 相似文献
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This article represents an attempt to allay the myth that the gifted will be successful anyway and, if they are not, they are not really gifted. On the contrary from an early age the gifted suffer problems in peer interaction. They are bored at school, at University, at work, and in personal relationships. Although their work may be excellent they can impair their promotion prospects and even run the risk of dismissal because they do not fit in. Career changes are relatively frequent for this minority.A sample of creatively gifted students has been questioned and followed up since 1973. While it is readily admitted that the sample is small it is strongly suggested that the results make clear that this problem merits investigation. The responses of the creatively gifted students were compared to the responses of a larger sample of students not identifiable as creatively gifted. Of the creatively gifted sample:- only one has gone on for a Ph.D.- the entire group found school and university an alienating experience.-the majority of the females in this group felt that for a girl to be too smart impaired social acceptability.- 66% have contemplated suicide and devised a means.The dangers of perceiving creativity as a unidimensional construct are discussed. 相似文献
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高职计算机信息管理专业(群)是一个专业技术性、团队协作性和实际动手能力要求较高并且教学必须与信息类企业紧密合作的专业。"三位一体"人才培养模式是融"工作项目研发、职业技能训练、应用技术创新"为一体的一种校企合作、工学结合的人才培养模式,能很好的培养学生的专业技能、团队协作精神和实际操作能力。根据当今高职学生实际特点和高职教育培养学生学习的自主性、选择性和探索性的要求,我们确立了适合高职学生的"三位一体"人才培养模式。为了更好地推广"三位一体"人才培养模式,深化教学管理,逐步建立与"三位一体"人才培养模式相适应的弹性教学管理,课题组对计算机信息管理专业(群)弹性教学进行了研究。 相似文献
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Although going to college may be viewed as a rite of passage for many students, some groups of students often face unique challenges in their pursuit of a college degree. One group of students that we are trying to gain a better understanding of is first-generation students, those whose parents did not graduate from college. This article presents the results of a study that investigated longitudinal effects of being a first-generation student on attrition. Results indicated that first-generation students were more likely to depart than their counterparts over time. After controlling for factors such as race, gender, high school grade point average (GPA), and family income, the risk of attrition in the first year among first-generation students was 71% higher than that of students with two college-educated parents. 相似文献