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1.
This article explores the discourse of employability in higher education by investigating the understanding of different stakeholder groups (students, staff, employers) of the University of Nottingham (UK and China), and their fit to each other and to the educational literature. It finds that, while theories of life-long or life-wide learning position employability as an outcome of a holistic curriculum embracing both discipline and employability, stakeholders perceive learning for employability as a threat to disciplinary learning. The results suggest that to progress significant curriculum development in support of employability, a greater consensus of stakeholder views is needed with a deeper sympathy towards the integration of academic learning and employability. The article concludes with an assessment of the re-envisioning needed by Nottingham and other universities as they prepare students for an “employability” fit for purpose in a twenty-first century characterized by change and challenge. 相似文献
2.
‘The degree is not enough’: students’ perceptions of the role of higher education credentials for graduate work and employability 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
Michael Tomlinson 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2008,29(1):49-61
The UK Government is calling upon higher education students to see their learning as an investment that will give them direct benefits in the labour market. At the same time, the relationship between educational credentials and their returns in labour market has been changing in recent times. Based on a qualitative study with 53 final‐year undergraduate students in a pre‐1992 university, this article examines the way higher education students understand the role of their educational credentials in relation to their future employability. It shows that students perceive their academic qualifications as having a declining role in shaping their employment outcomes in what is perceived to be a congested and competitive graduate labour market. While academic credentials are still seen as a significant dimension of their employability, students increasingly see the need to add value to them in order to gain an advantage in the labour market. 相似文献
3.
Dawn Bennett Elizabeth Knight Jennifer Rowley 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(4):1188-1202
Graduate employment rates and self-reported employability are increasingly a feature of higher education funding measures. However, graduate outcomes do not denote the whole learning experience of the student nor is the student experience reducible to a single statistic. This paper discusses a design-centric approach to employability development which was enacted within a hybrid learning space. The study engaged 52 final-year speech pathology students, their lecturer, the lead researcher and a career practitioner (advisor) at an Australian university. Students first created personalized employability profiles using an established online self-reflection tool. The online tool produced a personalized report and enabled students to access developmental resources relating to employability and student success. The project team used anonymized student data to transform a previously generic “careers” workshop into a targeted workshop in which students explored individual and cohort findings and participated in developmental activities informed by the data. The initiative’s contribution to learning space research is in its composition as a hybrid learning space in which educators and students engaged as learners and developers of their online learning spaces, and educators collaborated to analyze student data and inform learning and teaching enhancements within the same study period. It is anticipated that the data from subsequent years will inform the curricular review, particularly if subsequent student cohorts express similar concerns. Implications for higher education policy and practice are discussed. 相似文献
4.
李荣华 《四川教育学院学报》2013,29(7):62-65
在大学生就业能力培养中挖掘和发挥思想政治教育作用,是西部新建本科师范院校解决大学生就业难问题的客观需要,也是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作的必然要求。通过剖析西部新建本科师范院校大学生就业能力培养中的思想政治教育现状,探析思想政治教育在西部新建本科师范院校就业能力培养中的地位,从解决大学生学习动力问题、职业道德问题、职业生涯问题、心理健康问题等多个维度分析思想政治教育在西部新建本科师范院校就业能力培养中的作用。 相似文献
5.
Work-integrated learning (WIL) is regarded as an important vehicle to assist students’ development of relevant professional skills, knowledge and attributes that can enhance their employability. WIL arrangement for international students is a challenging issue for institutions, international students themselves as well as other related stakeholders. While there is an emerging body of literature that examines WIL for international students, how the value of WIL is perceived by this cohort is little known. This paper responds to this dearth of the literature by exploring the different meanings that international students in the vocational education and training sector attach to WIL. Using Bourdieu’s thinking tools of capitals and habitus to interpret interview data from 105 international students, this paper shows that WIL is seen to not only add value to student learning, career aspiration and employability but also transform and enhance their symbolic and social capitals. The paper underscores the instrumental, symbolic and developmental meanings that international students associate with WIL. In particular, it highlights the reciprocal relationship between students’ development of vocational ‘being’ and personal ‘being’ through WIL. 相似文献
6.
中国大学生的就业能力——基于学情调查的自我评价分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大学生就业能力是反映高等教育人才培养与劳动力市场需求契合度的重要指标之一,也是高等教育人才培养质量的一个重要维度。本文以就业能力培养的USEM模型为基础,通过国家大学生学习情况问卷设计与调查,从实证的视角深入剖析大学生就业能力现状和就业理念。调查表明,我国高校亟须改善大学生就业理念感知的内外部环境,以优化就业能力各要素的培养绩效为切入点,把就业能力提升的内容融入人才培养模式之中,实现大学生就业能力和高等教育人才培养质量的提升。 相似文献
7.
本文探讨了就业能力的概念,结合工作实际从实务角度提出我国大学生就业能力是指毕业后两个月内毕业生获得工作的能力。按照曼茨.约克的观点,从专业素养、技能和品质、自我效能感三个方面对民族院校毕业生就业能力现状进行分析,提出发挥思想政治教育在大学生就业能力提升中的作用等三条途径。 相似文献
8.
高校幼教专业课程设置对学生学习效果有显著影响,通过对有代表性的地区进行问卷调查,进行量化分析,找出课程设置存在的不足,并在此基础上提出有针对性的对策,是提高学生学习能力、适应能力、就业能力的一种有效途径。 相似文献
9.
基于社会资本的理论框架,通过问卷测量了376名全日制职业技术大学学生的社交能力、感知就业能力、资源获取及其求职学习目标导向,对其社交能力和感知就业能力的关系进行了实证研究。结果为:(1)职业技术大学学生的社交能力通过资源获取的方式,增强了其内部和外部感知就业能力;(2)职业技术大学学生的社交能力与资源获取呈正相关关系,求职学习目标导向在两者之间产生调节效应,导向程度越强,关系越强。 相似文献
10.
可雇佣性教育模式:理论述评与实践应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
可雇佣性教育模式中有代表性的包括输入-输出模式、Harvey和Locke模式、体验学习模式、高等教育作用模式、全面开发模式等.这些模式基于离校学生的角度,因此也可称为学生的可雇佣性开发模式.这些模式各有千秋,都具有一定的借鉴意义,在应用过程中需要结合一些具体情况进行延伸和拓展.本文指出高等教育机构在进行可雇佣性教育时应该结合宏观环境状况,考虑组织的认可度,合理地进行课程设计,并给学生提供适当的实践机会.在进行可雇佣性教育项目设计时需要结合学生特点以及专业学科特点,这样才能对可雇佣性教育最佳实践模式的探索奠定最基本的前提. 相似文献
11.
素质教育以其丰富的育人功能和特有的社会价值,成为当今教育改革的重要方向和重要任务,而提高大学生就业能力又是素质教育的重要组成部分。本文针对大学生的就业能力的现状、不足以及社会对大学生就业能力的具体需求,探讨如何提高大学生的就业能力,完善高校的素质教育体系。 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTStratification, in the form of silent exclusion that is experienced by some groups of students because of the perceived low reputation of the university attended, and which the students have no control over, has been observed as a social menace that works against the concept of equity in education. To address this problem, a need exists for universities with lower reputations to go the extra mile to develop the employability skills of their students, which, in turn, will enhance their self-perception of employability. The major objective of this study was to investigate the influence of experiential learning activities on the relationship between university reputation and self-perceived employability among undergraduates in South African universities. Data were collected by means of an adapted questionnaire from 402 respondents drawn from two universities in the same province in South Africa. To achieve our objective, four hypotheses were formulated and tested through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using AMOS 25. The findings show that both direct and indirect effects of university reputation on undergraduates’ perceived employability through experiential learning activities are positively significant. To minimise the negative effects that universities with low reputations are likely to have on undergraduates’ acquisition of experiential learning, on their self-perceived employability, and subsequently on their employment prospects, the government, the Department of Higher Education and universities (particularly, the low-rated ones in South Africa) need to put in place some timely interventions, some of which are suggested in the study. 相似文献
13.
大学生就业难与缺乏就业能力有重要关系,当前一部分师生看不到二者的紧密联系。通过数学教育可以培养学生诚实正直,崇尚真理;勤于思考、坚忍不拔;爱岗敬业、勇于创新;热爱生活、团结协作等三个方面的就业能力。在数学教育中把握好转变教育观念、建立和谐师生关系这个关键因素,通过基本知识的挖掘和渗透;解题的提炼和反思;作业、练习的概括... 相似文献
14.
我国台湾技职教育重视培养学生的就业力,主要措施有:依据办校理念和特色确立校就业力指标;依据教学目标制定系就业力指标并与校就业力指标建立对应关系;建立课程与校、系两级就业力指标的对应关系,并分配每门课程所具备的指标权重。其对大陆高职院校的启示是:要将学生就业力培养纳入学校整体发展战略,结合学校办学风格打造体现本校特色的就业力模块,形成具备一定区分度的学生就业力风格;要将对在校生的就业力培养同教学和课程改革紧密结合起来,通过科学规划、精心设计课程来量化就业力指标,实现知识能力向实践能力的转化;要以更广泛的角度定义就业力,除专业能力外,尤其要重视培养学生的通识能力。 相似文献
15.
张华 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(1):26-27
文章对理工科专业毕业生就业能力不足进行了分析,认为可以通过改革实践教学体系,构建人文素质培养体系、提升大学生职业生涯规划教育和指导、提高毕业生就业指导的针对性等途径提高理工科专业毕业生的就业能力。 相似文献
16.
提高可雇佣性技能是解决大学生就业难问题的重要途径之一。基于可雇佣性技能开发的教学改革,有利于端正学习态度,培养学生良好学习习惯,提升就业竞争力和个人发展能力．形成良好的“成才导向”。为此,要抓好人才培养模式、课堂教学、实践实习三个方面,突出可雇佣性技能训练,建立可雇佣性技能指标体系,制定阶段性升级式培养方案,探寻校企合作课堂教学模式,引导学生建立个人可雇佣性技能发展档案,强化学生提高可雇佣性技能意识。 相似文献
17.
在对204名大四学生采取问卷调查的基础上,探讨了大学生职业自我效能、职业价值观与就业能力的关系,结果表明:(1)职业自我效能、职业价值观和就业能力中的职业成长能力存在显著相关.(2)文科生的职业自我效能、就业能力高于理科生.(3)高职业自我效能和高职业价值观的大学生的就业能力均高于低自我效能和低职业价值观的大学生.(4)职业决策自我效能在职业价值观和就业能力之间起中介作用. 相似文献
18.
Matthew Campbell Berni Cooper Caroline Rueckert Judith Smith 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(5):500-517
ABSTRACTWithin Australian higher education, there has been an evolving of employability policy, realised in curriculum, at an intersection of the constructs of employment, work-readiness, life-long learning, and career development. The enactment of employability policy has driven an evolution in the practices of higher education in both curriculum and student support. This paper presents a case study of an Australian university which has reimagined the delivery of career and student support services through a framework that envisions preparing students for future worlds of work. The emergent policy framework has transformed organisational structures, human resources, and connections between student support practices and curriculum design. This transformation has generated new intersections of practice and is challenging institutional constructs of expertise. This case study provides transferrable learnings for broader considerations of higher education policy and practice as employability becomes the core driver of student success, and explores layered discourses of policymaking across an institution. 相似文献
19.
衡量高职院校教育质量的首要标准是学生的就业率,因而,提高高职院校教育质量要以培养学生就业力为着眼点。高职学生的就业力呈现等边三角形的结构,具体包括职业知识、能力和职业伦理素养。我们在强调对学生以知识的传授、能力的培养的同时,不应忽视学生职业伦理教育。过去职业伦理教育往往通过职业道德教育或者思想道德教育完成。这种单纯的"应然"式灌输在实际效果上的不如意,提示我们应当重视职业伦理教育,进而完成职业道德的内化。 相似文献
20.
The paper examines to whom Portuguese students attribute responsibility for the development of employability, and what extra-curricular activities they undertake to improve their employability. Particular focus lies upon how far students internalise responsibility for employability and if/how they seek to position themselves in the job market. The data was obtained through a survey of 828 Portuguese students. The analysis explored differences among student groups (higher education sector, gender, age and discipline). The attribution of responsibility was primarily to students themselves and to higher education institutions as key vehicles for employability development, echoing the theoretical conceptualisation which sees employability as an individual ability/responsibility. Yet, the observed variations provide empirical support for the conceptualisation of employability as complex and multi-dimensional. The study also revealed relatively high engagement with extra-curricular activities, evidencing that students not only assume responsibility for employability, but are proactively seeking to gain positional advantage in the job market. 相似文献