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“产学研”协同创新的内涵、要求与政策构想 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
协同创新是胡锦涛总书记在清华大学百年校庆的讲话中针对高等学校与科研机构和企业的合作提出的新要求。作为一种新的产学研合作理念,产学研协同创新是通过多个主体的协同作用和资源共享,产生整体大于部分的协同效应,实现创新价值的最大化。它不仅要求创新主体的协同合作,也要求创新目标、组织、制度和环境等的协调与整合。为了鼓励和推动产学研协同创新,政府应制定和完善与产学研合作有关的法律、政策,为各方主体的紧密协作提供制度保障;积极创建产学研合作的战略联盟、中介机构和各种公共服务平台,为产学研协同创新提供组织保障;出台促进产学研协同创新的财税、金融、人才流动、仪器设备共享等相关配套政策,为产学研协同创新提供人财物保障。 相似文献
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黄湖滨 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2014,(5):16-19
地方高校在产学研合作协同创新中的角色定位是:科研引领者;成果传播者;人才培育者;攻关助推者。地方高校在产学研合作协同创新中的基本任务是:人才培养;短期培训;社会服务;科学研究。地方高校在产学研合作协同创新中的基本职能是:负责培养地方需要的专业人才;负责实施地方需求的专题培训;负责提供地方希冀的支持服务;负责承担地方期待的科学研究。要充分发挥地方高校在产学研合作协同创新中的五种基本功能:人才培养功能;职业培训功能;社会服务功能;学术引领功能;力量聚合功能。 相似文献
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《教育与教学研究》2018,(9)
产学研协同创新是适应市场经济发展和国家创新体系建设需要而提出的新要求,也是我国"高等学校创新能力提升计划"中的重要内容。法国产学研协同创新致力于科技带动创新的理念,以科技成果转化和组建方式为模式基础,以发挥特色区域优势以及创新性人才培养为导向,重视优化产学研投资环境和创新体制保障建设,以实现产学研协同创新突破。以法国产学研协同创新为鉴,我国应从加强内部创新型体制建设和外部保障体系构建入手,即:健全法规,完善法律保障体系;转变观念,培育协同创新文化;强化政策,推进企业主体战略;深化改革,加强政府引导调配;加强协作,完善利益分配机制;锐意进取,培养战略合作能力。以此达到强化创新理念、完善产学研协同创新体系、提高产学研协同创新质量的目的。 相似文献
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王凡 《南阳师范学院学报》2009,8(8):95-97
高校、科研院所、企业三方面在产学研结合过程中具有各自的的经济利益和社会效益,这些不同的利益即是产学研结合的动力,同时也对产学研结合的有效形成产生了一定的阻碍,因此建立产学研合作的股份合作制、股权分配制、股权激励机制等利益分配模式,是解决高校产学研结合中利益分配问题的有效办法,同时要提高对高校产学研结合重要性的认识,构建利益与风险共担的产学研合作创新机制,明晰知识产权归属,加强知识产权保护,建立有效的科技成果价值评估体系,以建立健全产学研合作中的利益分配机制,保证产学研合作健康有序进行. 相似文献
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朱淼 《周口师范学院学报》2013,(1):102-105
产学研合作的实质是构建知识产品流动网络的公共政策,提高该网络流动性的关键在于激励创造者的创新热情。当代知识产权归属法律制度受平衡论的影响,注重个人利益与社会利益的平衡。但当代知识产权法律制度的设计仍围绕保护个人权利展开。立法应针对产学研合作的实质,确立恰当的知识产权归属法律制度。借鉴美国《拜杜法案》的成功经验,首先应确认创造者享有知识产权,如此方能实现促进科技创新的目的。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献