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1.
基于半导体控温的方式,设计了一套饱和蒸气压测量装置。实验装置通过LabVIEW程序实现温度的自动控制和压力信号的采集,可测量的温度范围为-20~200℃。使用几种常见流体对实验装置的测量准确度进行了检验,结果表明了实验装置的可靠性。新研制的实验装置具有温度测量范围宽、测量速度快、结构简单、体积小巧的优点,尤其适用于实验教学。  相似文献   

2.
笔者对苯溴代反应进行了大量的试验 ,并参考了一些有关资料 ,使实验在便于课堂操作的前提下达到了时间短 (3~ 5分钟 )、效果好、污染少的要求 .现将实验要点介绍如下 ,供同行参考 .1 .仪器装置 .基本装置同课本 .圆底烧瓶规格以球体容积 1 0 0~ 2 0 0毫升为宜 .烧瓶底必须干燥 .与烧瓶口垂直部分导管长约 3 0厘米 ,并保持干燥 ,否则管口可能无白雾产生 .2 .药品及反应温度 .溴必须取用不含水的液溴 ,否则反应将难以发生 .苯的纯度对反应速率有较大影响 ,其同系物含量越高 ,反应越快 .苯与液溴的体积比 ,按恰好反应计算大约为 2∶1 ,但在此…  相似文献   

3.
在普通物理实验中,已做过常温条件下负电阻温度系数热敏电阻的测量,初步了解了热敏电阻在常温下的电阻温度特性。为了进一步了解热敏电阻在低温下的特性,我们利用自制的实验装置-低温恒温仪,在低温恒控温制下,进行负电阻温度系数热敏电阻的低温特性测量,并以此求得金属氧化物半导体在低温下的激活性。  相似文献   

4.
李江群 《新高考》2006,(7):48-55
1.为了验证铁与氧气在不同条件下的反应情况,设计如图所示(部分铁架台已略去)的实验,D装置是O2发生装置,A为铁在有水存在下与O2反应装置,B为无锈铁片在加热条件下与O2反应装置,C装置是验证在于燥条件下O2与铁反应装置(C装置事先干燥过),请回答下列问题:  相似文献   

5.
1 .升温法 设法升高反应装置中气体的温度 ,使体系的压强暂时增大 ,致使部分气体外逸 ,则插入液体中的导气管口会产生气泡 ;当恢复至常温时 ,装置内的压强减小 (小于大气压 ) ,则插入液面以下的导气管会倒吸一段液柱并保持液柱不变 ,说明装置气密性良好。例 1 某学生利用氯酸钾分解制氧气的反应 ,测定氧气的摩尔质量。实验装置如图 ,步骤从略。如何检查装置的气密性 ?解析 :此装置较简单 ,只有一个出口 ,可以采取手握法进行升温。操作 :将导管的出口浸入水槽的水中 ,手握住试管 ,有气泡从导管口逸出 ,放开手后 ,导气管倒吸一段水柱 ,表明…  相似文献   

6.
α-甲基吡啶在一定温度下经高锰酸钾氧化,再在酸性条件下蒸馏、脱羧。可制备产品吡啶.实验采用了对比实验的方法.重点探讨了反应时间、反应温度及氧化剂用量对吡啶收率的影响.在氧化剂高锰酸钾用量为原料α-甲基吡啶65%的配比下。120℃反应4小时制备吡啶,收率高达67%,该制备方法操作安全简便,产品容易分离。  相似文献   

7.
介绍了一种以单片微机为数字控制器的温度控制实验装置,该装置主体为一铝块,电热敏电阻检测温度,通过固态继电器采用调功方式控温.结构简单,易于推广.  相似文献   

8.
根据理想气体定律,设计一锌与硫酸反应的封闭实验体系,通过测定体系(单位时间内体系)压出液体速度的快慢,验证了在原电池状态下锌与稀硫酸反应速度较非原电池状态下反应速度快的结论,实验效果较为明显,并分析了反应温度、浓度、锌片和铜片的面积等对反应速度的影响。  相似文献   

9.
针对加热炉热惯性问题,用施加脉冲电流改进加热炉原有的简单双位控温模式,建立了可视化炉温检测与控制系统。在现有实验条件下,实现了加热炉精确控温和温度多点实时采集。  相似文献   

10.
使硫化氢和二氧化硫在同一个集气瓶里充分混合发生反应,做到操作简便,现象明显,又不使有毒的硫化氢和二氧化流从集气瓶中选出污染课堂而影响师生身心健康,根据这一要求,笔者对此实验进行了一定的探讨,取得了良好的实验效果,现简介如下:一.第一实验方案:1.装置示意图:2.操作及现象:装置检验气密性后,装好药品试剂,将制气装置中反应产生的HZS和502分别通人集气瓶中(注意控制产气速度),不久便可看到集气瓶内壁上有黄色的粉末一硫生成.二.第二实验方案:1.装置说明:染气瓶及烧坏部分的装置同第一实验,H。S和SO。的进…  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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