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与传统的教学法相比,来自德国的引导文教学法更突出学生的中心地位,而把老师的角色定为辅助性质。实践证明,以学生为教学中心的引导文教学法更有利于提高学生的学习积极性和学习效率。本文结合顺德职业技术学院（以下简称＂本校＂）学生的特点提出实施引导文教学法的建议。 相似文献
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引导文教学法是借助引导文等教学文件,引导学生独立学习和工作的教学方法。引导文教学法强调“学生为主体,教师为主导” 相似文献
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梁昆 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(6):369-370
德国的项目教学法和引导文教学法突出学生的中心地位,而把老师的角色定为辅助性质。实践证明,以学生为教学重心的项目教学法和引导文教学法都有利于提高学生的学习积极性和学习效率。笔者结合本校学生的特点通过实践比较两种教学方法,并提出实施这两种教学法的建议。 相似文献
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王润军 《中国校外教育(理论)》2014,(8):139-139
引导文教学法是德国行动导向教学理念下的一种教学方法,其特别强调培养学生自主学习、解决问题的能力,提高学生完成任务的关键能力。本文对引导文教学法的特征、引导文材料主体、引导文教学法的组织形式等进行了较为详尽的说明,并通过具体引导文实例对引导文教学法在礼仪课教学中实施的具体阶段和步骤进行了详细的介绍。 相似文献
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王润军 《中国校外教育(理论)》2014,(23):139
引导文教学法是德国行动导向教学理念下的一种教学方法,其特别强调培养学生自主学习、解决问题的能力,提高学生完成任务的关键能力。本文对引导文教学法的特征、引导文材料主体、引导文教学法的组织形式等进行了较为详尽的说明,并通过具体引导文实例对引导文教学法在礼仪课教学中实施的具体阶段和步骤进行了详细的介绍。 相似文献
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刘梦碧 《中国校外教育(理论)》2012,(9):126-126
引导文教学法是国外职教领域采用的一种教学法,它是借助于一些引导文件,引导学生独立自主学习、探究解决问题方法的一种教学方法。引导文是引导文教学法的成败关键之处,该教学目的是培养学生的独立性和创新性。 相似文献
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引导文教学法是德国职业教育和培训广为采用的一种教学方法,强调培养学生独立学习、计划、实施和评估能力.在化妆专业课中采用引导文教学法,可分7个步骤,即布置任务、收集资料、制订计划、作出决策、实施计划、检查成果和评估反馈.实施引导文教学法,设计引导文是前提,教给学生学习的方法是重点. 相似文献
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"引导文教学法"是借助一种专门的教学文件(即引导文)引导学生独立学习新知识和动手应用知识的教学方法。本文主要结合体育理论教育现状来探讨引导文教学法在体育理论以及其他理论课教学中的应用。 相似文献
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学习方式是影响大学生思政课教学效果的重要内因。对五省十多所高校2019名大学生的调查发现:大部分学生思政课学习方式多样,深层学习方式和浅层学习方式兼而有之;学生思政课深层学习方式多于浅层学习方式,但其学习方式有较大改进空间;不同学生群体思政课学习方式有差异,其中最为明显的是年级差异。尽管学生的课程观和教师的课堂教学质量都显著影响思政课学习方式,但深层学习方式更多受教师的课堂教学质量影响,浅层学习方式则主要取决于学生的课程观。实证研究结果为教师在思政课教学中有效促进大学生思政课深层学习提供了启示。 相似文献
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Drawing on research on both engagement in learning and approaches to learning, we examine the associations between international students’ approaches to learning, factors in the teaching/learning environment and self-assessed academic outcomes. A total of 307 students responded to our survey. Their experience of the purposefulness of their course assignments and the relevance of their studies was related to students having a deep approach to learning and being organised in their studies. Moreover, students applying a deep approach to learning and being organised in studying seemed to perceive their study success more positively. Furthermore, the better students’ perception of how well their courses were organised and aligned with other studies, the lower their stress level was. The Asian students in our study exhibited a slightly more surface approach to learning, and were more organised in their studies than the European students, but the differences were very small. 相似文献
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Maria Öhrstedt Petra Lindfors 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2016,31(2):209-223
Research on students’ adoption of course-specific approaches to learning in parallel courses is limited and inconsistent. This study investigated second-semester psychology students’ levels of deep, surface and strategic approaches in two courses running in parallel within a real-life university setting. The results showed significant differences in course-specific adoption regardless of approach. However, the strategic approach seemed more stable. Sub-groups of students exhibited substantial variation: more than half of the students adopted similar approaches in both courses while large minorities showed great variability. Students scoring low on the surface approach, high on the deep approach or high on the strategic approach to learning were flexible in adopting different parallel approaches. However, students scoring high on the surface approach, low on the deep approach or low on the strategic approach seemed stable across contexts. This suggests that even smaller variations in teaching and learning environments can influence students’ approaches to learning. 相似文献
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Constructivist learning environments and the (im)possibility to change students’ perceptions of assessment demands and approaches to learning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Recent research shows that, as students interpret the demands of the assessment tasks, they vary their approaches to learning in order to cope with the assessment tasks. Three research questions are central in the present paper: (1) Do students who participate in a constructivist learning environment change their perception of assessment demands towards more deep level demands? (2) Do students in a constructivist learning environment change their approaches to learning towards a more deep approach to learning? (3) Is there a relation between change in approaches to learning and change in the perceptions of the assessment demands? Students following the course ‘Education and psychology’ of the teacher training program at the University of Antwerp completed questionnaires during the first, the second and the final lesson of the course. One questionnaire measured their approaches to learning and the other their general perceptions of the assessment demands. The course ‘Education and psychology’ can be labelled as a ‘constructivist learning environment’ with congruent assessment methods. Results of the paired sampled t-tests indicated that students indeed do change their perceptions of assessment demands towards more deep level demands. However, the results also indicated that students did not change their approach to learning towards a more deep approach. On the contrary, students seem to develop more surface approaches to learning during the course. Correlation analyses indicated that only changes of perceptions of assessment demands towards less surface levels are significantly related to changes in approaches to learning, towards a more surface approach. Results of the stepwise multiple regression analyses indicated that students’ approach to learning at the beginning of the course seems to have a higher impact on the extent to which they change their approach to learning than how students perceive the demands of the assessment within the course. These results point us to the complexity of the relationship between the learning environment, the students’ perceptions of assessment demands, and students’ approaches to learning. 相似文献
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Within teacher education, it is widely recognised that internships play a major role in preparing prospective teachers. The current research examines if the learning activities students’ undertake in the workplace can be explained by students’ goal orientation and their perceptions of the workplace. In addition, it will be investigated whether this model is predictive for students’ academic achievement. Participants in this study were 464 bachelor students enrolled in teacher education. The results from the structural equation modelling show that students’ learning goal orientation is an important predictor for students’ learning activities and academic achievement. Students with a higher learning goal orientation demonstrate a more active approach towards their learning. Regarding the context, some positive relations between work-related variables such as job demands and job control on the one hand and students’ learning activities on the other hand were identified, but their relationship was more limited than expected. 相似文献
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The interaction between approaches to teaching and students’ learning has been the focus of research for more than 20 years. Previous studies concerning approaches to teaching in higher education have identified two broad categories: content- and learning-focused approaches. Some studies indicate that teachers do not always adopt a consonant teaching- or learning-focused approach, but might employ elements of both, which results in a dissonant approach. Research on how dissonant approaches to teaching and students’ quality of learning are related is scant. This study explored relationships between how teachers’ approaches to teaching and undergraduate students’ self-reported approaches to learning and learning outcomes. The data for this study consisted of 33 semi-structured interviews with students from three courses. Interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis. The results demonstrated that, when the teacher used a consonant learning-focused approach to teaching, students’ learning outcomes and approaches to learning were of a slightly higher quality than when the teacher employed a dissonant approach to teaching. However, a dissonant approach to teaching did not always result in a lower quality of approaches to learning and learning outcomes. 相似文献
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The phenomenographic ‘approach to learning’ literature holds that students’ approaches to learning can change depending on the learning context. This implies that, by modifying the learning context, teachers can change the way students approach learning, and this can ultimately lead to a change in learning outcomes. The study presented here examines one effort to modify a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning context and the approaches to learning taken by students experiencing this environment. Using a qualitative, phenomenographic approach, we interviewed 45 students in a STEM peer‐led workshop programme at a large US research university. Similar to previous approach‐to‐learning research, the study identified three approaches students took to learning in the peer‐led programme, in which they focused on simply making it through the course, engaging more meaningfully with the material, and gaining better control over their own learning. 相似文献
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Heirweg Sofie De Smul Mona Merchie Emmelien Devos Geert Van Keer Hilde 《Instructional Science》2020,48(4):337-369
The present study investigates primary school students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) process by exploring the sequence in which SRL activities are conducted during learning. The aims of this study are twofold: investigating the presence of the theoretically hypothesized cyclical nature in students’ SRL process, as well as potential differences herein for high, average, and low achievers. Think-aloud data of 104 upper primary school students were analysed by means of process mining analysis. The results indicate that students commonly adopt a cyclical approach to learning by implementing preparatory, performance, and appraisal activities during learning. However, the results indicate clear differences in the quality of students’ SRL process. High achievers, compared to low and average achievers, show a more strategic and adaptive approach to learning during all phases of their learning process. They more strategically and effectively orient on and plan assignments, combine different cognitive strategies, and adopt self-evaluation to regulate their learning process.
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This study reports on gender differences in an introductory programming (IP) course that uses a new teaching and learning approach based on the ADRI (Approach, Deployment, Result, Improvement) model. The teaching materials of the IP course were redesigned based on the new approach. The grades of the final exam were compared to determine the impact of the new teaching and learning approach on genders. A survey was conducted to collect students’ feedback. The responses of the survey were compared for each question among genders and T-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyse the data. The results show that female students performed better in the high achiever category and male students performed better in the medium and low achiever categories in the final exam. The survey responses indicated that male students were more satisfied than female students with the new teaching and learning approach. The four stages of the ADRI approach support students’ cognitive gains and engagement. The students’ retention was higher which supports students’ affective engagement in the IP course. Overall, both the female and male students appreciate the ADRI approach in the IP course. 相似文献
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Martijn Leenknecht Priscilla Hompus Marieke van der Schaaf 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(7):1069-1078
To make sure that feedback fulfils its aspirations, students’ active role in feedback should be acknowledged in higher education: It is students’ uptake of feedback that determines its effectiveness. In this study, feedback seeking behaviour of students is introduced in order to enrich our knowledge about students’ active role in feedback. Goal orientation was studied as antecedent of feedback seeking behaviour, and students’ deep learning approach as a mediating factor. Results indicated that students use both monitoring and inquiry strategies of feedback seeking, but they preferred monitoring. The association between feedback seeking behaviour and goal orientation was stronger for mastery goals than for performance goals. The preference for monitoring is stronger for students with more performance goal orientation. Deep learning approach was found to be a mediator in the relationship between goal orientation and feedback seeking behaviour. It can be concluded that students with the goal to learn from the activity will use more deep learning strategies and will seek more feedback, both in an active and passive way. This effect is less present for students with performance goals. 相似文献