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1.
《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(4):61-72
ABSTRACT This paper reports on a project undertaken at the American Museum of Natural History Library in 1997 and intended to enhance access to materials in the library's collection by using scanning and OCR software to digitize and add monograph tables of contents to the OPAC bibliographic records. Initially, conference proceedings already in the collection were used, but, as the project developed, other types of materials were also used. The rationale for the project is explained, the procedure developed is described, and the lessons learned from using this particular technology are outlined. 相似文献
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The article describes a resource library's computer-based project that provides cataloging and other bibliographic services and promotes greater use of the book collection. A few studies are cited to show the significance of monographic literature in medical libraries. The educational role of the Medical Research Library of Brooklyn is discussed, both with regard to the parent institution and to smaller medical libraries in the same geographic area. Types of aid given to smaller libraries are enumerated. Information is given on methods for providing machine-produced catalog cards, current awareness notes, and bibliographic lists. Actualities and potentialities of the computer project are discussed. 相似文献
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This article describes work done at Indiana University to “batch load” data from MARC bibliographic and authority records into the Work-based and FRBR-like Variations system. A series of experiments to iteratively refine our batch loading algorithm is described, along with details of how the algorithm identifies Works, creates relationships between entities, and maps a large amount of data from MARC into Variations records. The article closes with a discussion of the potential impact of this work on Variations project workflow and community FRBRization activities. 相似文献
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Sable JH Carlin BG Andrews JE Sievert MC 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》2000,88(2):139-144
The Internet has created new opportunities for librarians to present literature search results to clinicians. In order to take full advantage of these opportunities, libraries need to create locally maintained bibliographic databases. A simple method of creating a local bibliographic database and publishing it on the Web is described. The method uses off-the-shelf software and requires minimal programming. A hedge search strategy for outcome studies of clinical process interventions is created, and Ovid is used to search MEDLINE. The search results are saved and imported into EndNote libraries. The citations are modified, exported to a Microsoft Access database, and published on the Web. Clinicians can use a Web browser to search the database. The bibliographic database contains 13,803 MEDLINE citations of outcome studies. Most searches take between four and ten seconds and retrieve between ten and 100 citations. The entire cost of the software is under $900. Locally maintained bibliographic databases can be created easily and inexpensively. They significantly extend the evidence-based health care services that libraries can offer to clinicians. 相似文献
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介绍综合形态资源的定义、特征和类型,结合编目工作的实际,从综合形态资源著录信息源的选取、各个著录项目的著录方式等方面探讨AACR2 2002年修订版和《西文文献著录条例》的著录规则在综合形态资源编目实践中的应用。认为在进行综合形态资源编目时,只有灵活运用其他类型文献资源的著录规则和方法,才能完善书目记录。 相似文献
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The current pattern of bibliographic control in audio-visual distributors' catalogs is described. Eight bibliographic control elements are defined, and the criteria for evaluating the occurrence of these elements in sixty-four sample catalogs are specified. When the distributors are grouped according to category, such as educational or commercial, the pattern of bibliographic control has three distinct clusters of elements. When the distributors are grouped by the number of titles handled, there is no clear pattern. The implications of these patterns are discussed in terms of practical library reference services. A solution to the problem of bibliographic control of health science audiovisual materials is proposed. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to determine how parents select picture books for their children and which bibliographic data are important as they choose between different versions of the same title. Thirty-six parents of preschool children aged one to six years were interviewed and observed as they chose one version of the picture book Cinderella from among six bibliographic records and then selected from among six physical versions. Parents described the criteria and the reasons for their selections. The results indicate that the parents experienced difficulties using the library catalog and that the current bibliographic elements are inadequate. 相似文献
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IFLA书目记录功能需求(FRBR)初探 总被引：28，自引：1，他引：27
IFLA的书目记录功能需求(Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records,简称FRBR)是目前国际书目控制的焦点,它利用实体--属性方法构建了一个揭示书目结构和关系的概念模型。该模型对沿袭了一个多世纪的编目理论提出了挑战,在编目界引起了强烈反响。那么,FRBR的基本理念和精髓是什么?它对传统的编目规则和实践会产生什么影响?它的应用价值到底有多大?文章试图从这几个方面对FRBR进行介绍和探讨,以供国内同仁参考。 相似文献
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Philip Young Rebecca Culbertson Kelley McGrath 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(1-3):102-117
When the National Academies Press announced that more than 4,000 electronic books would be made freely available for download, many academic libraries expressed interest in obtaining MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) records for them. Using cataloging e-mail distribution lists, volunteers were recruited for a project to identify and upgrade bibliographic records for aggregation into a batch that could be easily loaded into catalogs. Project organization, documentation, quality control measures, and problems are described, as well as processes for adding new titles. The project's implications for future efforts are assessed, as are the numerous challenges for network-level cataloging. 相似文献
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因工作量大且人员不足,国家图书馆俄文图书回溯书目数据制作采用外包方式。但在俄文图书回溯书目数据制作过程中存在卡片信息著录不全、参考分类号信息著录不全、早期部分卡片上信息不全、外包人员业务水平有限及质量评估方式存疑等问题。据此,俄文图书回溯书目数据制作工作应加强回溯书目数据制作外包的组织安排;注重具体业务科组与外包公司的配合与协作;加强外包人员规章制度的管理。国家图书馆的经验可为其他图书馆相关工作的开展提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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P L Miller J S Morrow S M Powsner C A Riely 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1988,76(2):131-136
An experimental computer-based bibliographic retrieval system has been implemented to explore how semantic (conceptual) relationships between MeSH terms might assist the retrieval process. To construct the experimental system's database, lists of abstracts were produced using MEDLINE. Each list contained papers discussing a specified pair of terms. Each abstract was then analyzed to determine the specific relationship(s) between the two terms discussed in that paper. The project then explored how these semantic relationships could be incorporated into the computer to enhance bibliographic retrieval. 相似文献
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传统的复本是指与正本的内容和外在形式特征完全一致的图书,是图书编目意义上的复本,隐性复本是指与正本的内容相同而外在形式特征不同的图书,是读者需求意义上的复本。根据编目工作的确认原理,隐性复本不应该集中著录于同一条书目记录中,而是应该分别建立书目记录,同时应在书目记录之间建立关联,以充分揭示隐性复本,满足读者需求。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(24):257-267
The reactions to a Graduate Council recommendation for the removal of professional librarians from scheduled duty at the reference desks are reported and the effects of its implementation on reference-related activities, such as bibliographic instruction, are explored. The genesis and development of a pilot program of course-integrated bibliographic instruction for the College of Education at Brigham Young University are described as is the impact the program has already had on the library. Plans for future directions of the program are discussed and the implications for the library are considered. 相似文献
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Educational supplementary bibliographic relationships from FRBR point of view: A Canadian Case Study
Alireza Noruzi Clément Arsenault 《Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services》2013,37(1-2):66-72
PurposeOne of the aims of library catalogs is to clearly represent the relationships existing between two or more bibliographic entities, enabling users to make sense of these relationships. Educational bibliographic relationships are the relationships between an educational work, such as a textbook, and its related works. The main interest of this study was to understand the nature of the supplementary work-to-work bibliographic relationships among educational works and the constitution of educational bibliographic families in the Canadian context using AMICUS (the Canadian national catalog). A thorough understanding of educational bibliographic relationships is required for understanding the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) supplementary relationships.Design/methodology/approachWe studied the extent and size of educational bibliographic relationships in the bibliographic universe found in the AMICUS catalog. This is an empirical investigation into the nature and extent of educational work-to-work bibliographic relationships by examining title of works, notes and added entries in bibliographic records. The study was carried out between September 1st 2010 and December 22nd 2010 and examines educational bibliographic relationships between Canadian 2009 publications in each class of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). In other words, this study poses two main questions: What is the structure of educational supplementary bibliographic relationships in Canadian publications? Do significant differences exist across the ten DDC classes?FindingsResults show that 595 works of the 2009 bibliographic records in the AMICUS catalog contain an educational supplementary bibliographic relationship. Of the Canadian publications with an educational supplementary work-to-work bibliographic relationship that were studied, the rates of educational bibliographic relationships were relatively high in the fields of Science (27%), Technology (22%), Social Sciences (20%), and Language (19%). The results of this study suggest a set of guidelines for the establishment and maintenance of educational bibliographic relationships.Originality/valueThis is the first research to examine the educational bibliographic relationships, as supplementary relationships. 相似文献
16.
季士妍 《现代图书情报技术》2011,(3):94-97
以国家图书馆二版主题词升级为背景,介绍升级中书目数据更新的整体情况,分析书目数据替换产生的依据及规则,并针对每种书目数据替换进行程序实现说明。 相似文献
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研究了在一个已建成的文献数据库的基础上用出版物组合代码连接扩展贴补引文索引的方法。分析了引文数据库的功能需求。提出了能满足这些功能要求的数据结构, 讨论了功能与数据结构的关系, 描述了建库处理过程和检索时的处理策略。 相似文献
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Eve-Marie Miller 《期刊图书馆员》2016,71(3-4):197-201
This article describes the process designed to systematically weed two community college library reference collections in preparation for potential funding of a learning commons space. The author explains the methodology used to help facilitate the reassessment of nearly 10,000 reference titles by librarian liaisons. The goal of the project was to consistently capture each title’s weeding status designation along with required bibliographic data while stopping short of executing the weeding itself. Details about the process and consequences of the resulting category breakdowns are described in detail. The article lists key success factors such as working with teams from different departments to help manage the day-to-day procedures. Practical suggestions are offered about the use of collaborative tools, about methods for transmitting support data to liaison librarians to enable quick decisions, about goal setting, and about establishing consistent means of data collection. 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(4):285-295
The literature on the use of batch and on-line bibliographic data bases in collection development activities is reviewed. A sample of special libraries and medium-sized research libraries was surveyed to see how widespread is the use of on-line data bases in selection and collection evaluation. It was found that on-line data bases are being used primarily for bibliographic verification as part of the selection process. Very little use in collection evaluation was reported, although its potential was acknowledged. The author's use in evaluation is described. 相似文献