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随着大学与象牙塔之外的社会结合越来越紧密,作为高深知识的制度保障的学术自由也不得不面对社会环境对其产生的影响和监督。知识本身的发展和大学组织的变化,在一定程度上改变了大学和学术自由的原始意义,使得大学和学术自由在保留了其本质精华的基础上,又在内涵和外延的边界上不断发生着变化。本文分析了学术职业中的学术自由与社会责任、学术自律、学术规范的关系。认为,高深知识的发展使大学的学术自由与学术责任越来越相互交融。伴随着社会知识化与知识社会化的进程,学术自由越深入,它对学术职业的责任、伦理和自律的要求也就越高。  相似文献   

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“学术共同体”建设:学术规范、学术批评与学术创新   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
学术失范、学术不端与学术腐败的猖獗,严重地削弱了知识分子及学术共同体的话语权和公信力.通过学术规范化、加强学术批评、促进学术创新,推进"学术共同体"的建设以重振学术理性,遏制学术混乱与无序,改良学术制度与环境,维护学术尊严与品格,为学术发展提供强力的精神支持和组织保障,为学术创新提供积极的运行机制和生态环境.  相似文献   

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学术生态、学术民主和学术问责制是相辅相成的互动关系。学术生态是学术民主和学术问责制的环境要素,学术民主和学术问责制是学术生态的制度安排。加强学术问责制建设,不仅有利于完善学术民主,改进和创新学术管理制度,而且有助于优化学术生态环境,构建和谐的学术生态系统。  相似文献   

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学术构建、学术汉语与学术翻译   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在对中西翻译史与语言学深切把握的基础上,分析了学术翻译对中国构建现代学术体系的重要作用,分析了古汉语对提升、改良现代汉语,进而创建发展能够表述西方式的精细事物与逻辑的学术语言即学术汉语的可行性与重要作用。  相似文献   

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学术腐败造成了学术组织有机体的腐烂。在阐释学术腐败概念的内涵、外延及其危害的基础上,从学术本身对学术腐败产生学理进行了分析。在学术良知和学术腐败之间.只有学术守门人对于学术标准的责任担当,学术新人沉潜学术的不懈之求索,学术人对于学术至上、学术良知的共同坚守,才会使我们的学术家园坐落在干净的土地上,生长、繁盛出最有活力的学术创新之华美。  相似文献   

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论学术期刊的学术特色   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
学术期刊的根本特色在于它的学术特色,学术期刊的学术特色主要体现于期刊的学科特色、学术品位,学术创造性,学术争鸣性,学术价值,学术规范等方面。  相似文献   

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《欧洲教育》2013,45(1):83-114
An analysis of the properties of university organization will tell us about important aspects of academic life, but only an analysis of the academic profession will give us the whole story of academic work. External and internal life in academia is a function of the interplay between academic organization and academic man(woman). It is vital to an understanding of academic life to recognize the distinction in perspective between the organization and the individual, because academic organization is mainly passive whereas academic man(woman) is active. The two entities—the university and the academic profession—are fundamentally dissimilar from an action perspective. What academic man(woman) is—rational, evaluative, coordinating, goal oriented—the university cannot be; and what the university as an organization amounts to—satisfying a "garbage-can" model's properties—would spell disaster for academic man(woman). What unites the university and the academic profession is that both entities have to act in an environment that is at the same time dynamic and heterogeneous. Both the university organization and the academic profession face an environment the distinctive trait of which is a constantly shifting heterogeneity. The university may attempt to define and erect stable input and output functions vis-à-vis its environment only to discover that plans have to be remade and decisions adjusted to the ongoing march of events, which the university can neither control nor even adequately predict. What creates a hazardous situation for the university as an organization is what academic man(woman) thrives on; since the perspective of the academic profession is the understanding of the environment and not the accomplishment of organizational goals, adaptation becomes that much easier; a stable and homogeneous environment would mean that the flow of stimuli for new knowledge would slow down and there would not be such a variety of needs for research. What separates the two entities—the university and the academic profession—is the basic difference in the conditions for action.  相似文献   

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学术自由与学术规范互相联系,对立统一,是教授治学的前提和基础。但在我国大学学术活动中,学术自由的缺乏与学术规范的缺失,束缚了大学教授对真理的追求。对此,分析原因,建构有利于教授治学的学术自由与学术规范是当务之急。  相似文献   

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试图解析学术活动的基本特质,以求解学术的特质和学术自由之间的内在逻辑。详细分析了学术活动的基本特质;在学术特质的视角下,学术自由是学术活动基本特质的内在要求和逻辑必然,我们要树立科学的学术自由观。对于专门从事科学研究的博士生而言,敬畏自然、独立思想、怀疑一切、坚守寂寞是通向学术自由王国的基本道路。  相似文献   

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论学术编辑工作的学术评价功能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对编辑审稿活动的考察,指出原本服务于编辑出版的学术审稿已逐步演化为服务于社会的学术评价。既然编辑出版具有了社会的学术评价功能,编辑出版部门就应该承担起学术评价这一社会责任,以促进科学研究事业的发展和编辑出版事业自身的发展。  相似文献   

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