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1.
Abstract There is evidence that many students leave university without effective learning strategies and skills that would facilitate their learning in the future. For example, they can complete their university courses without developing information skills or a love of learning, with only a limited repertoire of learning strategies, and with no intention of engaging in further learning. While these findings indicate a need for universities to review the structure of courses and the way that they are taught and assessed, it is not necessary to wait for this to happen. Within existing course structures, universities can help prepare students for lifelong learning by teaching them learning strategies. This is best done if the strategies are taught by university teachers in the context of their regular coursework. We have confirmed in our research and professional development projects that this can be done. In an experimental study, we investigated the effects of explicidy teaching students learning strategies in the context of their regular coursework. This research indicated that students who were taught learning strategies in the context of their regular coursework used them effectively and achieved better results than students who were taught in the conventional way. In a professional development project, we taught university teachers from a variety of subject areas to teach learning strategies to students in their own courses. These teachers were successful in helping students develop a repertoire of effective learning strategies and display greater commitment to their learning. 相似文献
2.
提高大学生的学习策略水平,使他们用良好的学习策略来控制自己的学习过程,成为一个能够真正独立学习,进行终身教育的人,是教学工作的一个重要任务。大学生运用学习策略是极为重要的,教师在教学过程中给予学生学习策略的训练也是十分必要的。 相似文献
3.
Tamara van Woezik Jur Koksma Rob Reuzel Debbie Jaarsma Gert Jan van der Wilt 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(4):513-526
AbstractTo foster lifelong learning skills, we need new didactic approaches with aligned assessment methods. Therefore, we investigated whether the outcomes of a project assignment show a different relation to learning strategies than a longitudinal knowledge-based assessment. We studied learning strategies of first year students of medicine and biomedical sciences (n?=?248) and performed hierarchical regression analyses for the learning strategies and grades of the longitudinal knowledge-based test and project assignment. Scores of students, measured with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–7), were relatively low for critical thinking (3.53), compared to rehearsal (4.40), elaboration (4.82), organisation (4.69) and metacognitive self-regulation (4.33). Knowledge based tests showed a significant relation to elaboration (p?<?0.01). For the project-based assessment, we did not find a significant relation to any learning strategy (p?=?0.074). Explained variance of the grades was low for all learning strategies (R2 < 0.043). Different types of assessment did not discriminate between students with high or low scores on learning strategies associated with lifelong learning. An explanation is that the curriculum is not aligned with assessment, or students do not benefit in terms of grades. We conclude that, if assessment is to drive lifelong learning skills, this is not self-evident. 相似文献
4.
认知学习理论已成为当前课程改革的理论基础之一,并将在今后的教学中得到更广泛的应用。在认知学习理论的指导下,教师应更加关注学生认知结构的合理性,运用恰当的教学策略促进新旧知识的联系;教师应在整个教学过程中使学生保持良好的情感体验;教师可以通过元认知训练提高学生自主学习的水平。 相似文献
5.
朱玉梅 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(5):118-119
体现现代英语教学的有效性以及教育的真谛就是培养学生具备使用有效学习策略的能力,因为有效的学习策略有助于学习者自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。本文探讨了英语学习策略的概念及意义、影响英语学习策略的因素、学习者如何掌握学习策略和教师对学生掌握有效学习策略的指导。 相似文献
6.
Glenn Hardaker Richard Dockery A’ishah Ahmad Sabki 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(8):777-794
This research is driven by a desire to understand the lifelong learner in the context of styles of learning and the emerging implications of technology enhanced learning for digital equity. Recognising cognitive learning styles is the first step educators need to take in order to be most effective in working with students of diversity and bridging across formal and informal settings. Learning environments as a characterising feature of learning styles have undergone unprecedented change over the past decade with learning environments now blending physical and virtual space. To support the increasing diversity of learners pedagogy has to be fair, culturally responsive, equitable and relevant to the ‘virtual generation’. This, in turn, will inform our understanding of the ‘middle way’ in recognising cognitive learning styles, associated cultural context, and the implications to digital pedagogy equity. 相似文献
7.
Most countries of the world have experienced a revival in civic education in recent years. Issues of globalization, migration,
national identity, citizenship, democracy, and civil society have forced them to devise, or reflect upon, some form of civic
education for their schools. This is certainly the case for many countries in the Asian region. We have sought to identify
appropriate pedagogy for teaching civics and citizenship in schools across the Asian region. From the literature it was possible
to identify four categories of pedagogical strategies for civics and citizenship education which are applicable to the great
variety of Asian schools. The categories are: 1) class-based, passive — cognitive pedagogies; 2) school-based, passive — cognitive
pedagogies; 3) class-based, participative-active pedagogies; and 4) school-based, participative-active pedagogies. Some of
these strategies appear more promising than others in Asian schools given that traditional, didactic teaching strategies dominate.
What looks most promising include: whole school pedagogical strategies; critical thinking, particularly through group work;
a variety of cooperative learning strategies including group problem-solving exercises; school-based activity learning; and
the use of a technology such as CD ROMs as a resource. It is unlikely only one pedagogical strategy will prove to be singularly
effective with civics. A more probable outcome will be that a combination of strategies will be most effective. Future research
will provide suggestions as to the composition of that set of pedagogical strategies. 相似文献
8.
Alistair MacFarlane 《Higher Education Quarterly》1998,52(1):77-92
The recommendations of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education are assessed in the light of their vision of a learning society and criticised in terms of the inevitability of a knowledge economy with a new lifelong learning sector. While the National Committee has produced a report which demands careful study by everyone involved with higher education it has not provided us with a workable blueprint for the construction of a learning society.
The relationships between information, knowledge and learning are analysed in terms of three interacting economies – a cognitive economy, a learning economy and a knowledge economy. Technology will play a vital role in the evolution of these three inter-linked economies in the following ways:
• The cognitive economy will be transformed by the role of machine agents
• The learning economy will be transformed by the development of new ways of structuring and accessing instantiated knowledge
• Interactions between the creators and supplies of knowledge will create a trading economy based on wideband communications and internet technologies.
The major driver of the development of a knowledge economy will be a demand for lifelong learning. After a decade or so, by far the largest part of lifelong learning will be delivered off campus and into the workplace or home. In responding to these developments higher education will have to adapt radically. 相似文献
The relationships between information, knowledge and learning are analysed in terms of three interacting economies – a cognitive economy, a learning economy and a knowledge economy. Technology will play a vital role in the evolution of these three inter-linked economies in the following ways:
• The cognitive economy will be transformed by the role of machine agents
• The learning economy will be transformed by the development of new ways of structuring and accessing instantiated knowledge
• Interactions between the creators and supplies of knowledge will create a trading economy based on wideband communications and internet technologies.
The major driver of the development of a knowledge economy will be a demand for lifelong learning. After a decade or so, by far the largest part of lifelong learning will be delivered off campus and into the workplace or home. In responding to these developments higher education will have to adapt radically. 相似文献
9.
司洁萌 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(2):10-11
随着终身教育和终身学习理念的提出,成人教育作为"终身教育的火车头"正在受到越来越多的关注。而成人教育中的经管类专业更是需要重新定位,需要重新思考和构建成人教育教学的发展模式,创建一种适应当今社会发展的行之有效的教学模式将会成为一种必然。 相似文献
10.
课堂教学是培养小学生数学自主学习能力的重要路径。就自主学习的认知策略而言,教学要遵循选择合适的认知策略、联系小学生的生活实际、循序渐进等原则;而就自主学习的元认知策略的教学而言,则可以采用思维外显化、程序化训练、系统训练等方法。 相似文献
11.
大学英语教学中自主学习能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自主学习是外语学习的新理念,无论从时代发展的需要以及大学英语教学大纲的要求来说,它的重要性越来越受到人们的重视。在英语教学中培养学生的自主学习能力是英语教师的重要任务。教师要对学生在调控策略、认知策略、交际策略等方面进行指导和培养,使他们找到最佳的学习方法,成为真正有效的自主学习者。 相似文献
12.
苏爱琼 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(12):23-25
不同的学习目标、不同的学习任务和不同的学习环境,需要不同的认知风格和学习策略。在商务英语阅读教学中,关注学生的个别差异,利用认知风格中的场独立性和场依存性的理论指导阅读教学有其重要意义。教师的教学应结合学生的认知方式的特点,以培养提高学生的阅读理解能力。教师对学生认知方式的了解和尊重,能使自己的教学特点与学生的需要有机地联系起来,建立良好的师生关系,根据学生的认知特点因材施教,就能取得好的教学效果。 相似文献
13.
卓旭晖 《宁波教育学院学报》2010,12(5):127-129
科学教学中在教师的有效导学基础上,提出了培养学生自主学习能力的四个策略:教师引导,明确目标;分块阅读,提出问题;合作学习,解答疑问;交流讨论,教师点评。这样,不仅可提高科学教学的有效性,而且有利于提高学生的终身学习能力。 相似文献
14.
Robert N. Leamnson 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(2):93-103
An argument is presented suggesting that lifelong learning will, indeed, depend on the development of cognitive skills, but that such skills can be elusive and cannot in general be picked up in specialized courses or workshops. The (not original) thesis, rather, is that any and all faculties that would qualify as cognitive skills depend fundamentally on language facility. This position is supported by literature references followed by further suggestions on a course of action for the development of language facility through close reading of challenging texts. Essential to the argument is the fundamental difference between ‘information’ and ‘knowledge’. It is further suggested that both procedural and declarative knowledge need to be developed if lifelong learning is to be enabled. The message here is hopeful because neurophysiological studies demonstrate that brain development continues throughout life. Such cognitive development cannot, however, be made quick and easy. 相似文献
15.
大学英语教学中传统的以老师为中心的教学模式已被证明不利于培养和提高学生的语言技能.因此,在以语言运用能力和终生学习能力的培养为轴心的教学改革中,自主学习的概念又重新引起了教育者的关注.本文针对抑制学生语言自主学习能力的相关因素,探讨涉及过程性教学,过程性评估和学习情感因素的一系列有助于提高学习者语言自主学习能力的策略. 相似文献
16.
David Drewery Colleen Nevison T. Judene Pretti Antoine Pennaforte 《Journal of Education & Work》2017,30(3):299-313
Many organisations hire students from cooperative education (co-op) programmes. These organisations are interested in students’ performance, particularly in their extra-role performance. Previous studies show that socialisation processes play an important part in establishing adjustment and performance. It may also be the case that students’ approach to learning (their motivations, attitudes and strategies) influences the socialisation process, and consequently adjustment and performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of co-op students’ lifelong learning characteristics on two organisational socialisation outcomes (role understanding and social acceptance) and three types of extra-role performance (proactive, adaptive and prosocial). Data were collected from a cross-sectional survey of undergraduates (n = 1698) enrolled in co-op who had just completed a work term in a new role. Regression analyses showed that lifelong learning characteristics influenced both forms of adjustment, and all three forms of performance. Further mediation analyses showed that both forms of adjustment partially mediated the relationships between lifelong learning and all three forms of performance. These results suggest that co-op students’ lifelong learning characteristics play an important role during organisational socialisation and subsequent extra-role performance. Implications for future research and for practice are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Juliette D.G. Goldman 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):81-99
Background: Teachers of sexuality education can often be uncertain about what theoretical basis and pedagogical strategies to use in their teaching. Sexuality educational programmes designed by teachers can often show few evident theoretical principles that have been applied in its construction. Thus, there seems to be a dearth of evidence of ways in which teachers can use appropriate theoretical foundations in their planning and teaching in sexuality education. Purpose: This paper aims to suggest a way of providing such an appropriate theoretical framework for sexuality education teachers of young people aged 7–15 years of age. Analysis: Age-appropriate primary and middle school pedagogies based on two integrated educational theories, namely Anderson and Krathwohl's theoretical framework of learning and teaching, with Verbal Linguistic Intelligence from Gardner's Multiple Intelligences, were analysed and evaluated. Key considerations were the earlier maturing of girls and boys, findings from relevant literature about children and young people's cognitive capacities, as well as the relevance of curriculum content for upper primary and middle school students, and the concomitant need for better and earlier sexuality education. Conclusion: This approach, integrating Anderson and Krathwohl's theoretical framework of learning and teaching, with Gardner's Multiple Verbal Linguistic Intelligence, may be useful to assist health and sexuality education teachers in identifying and anchoring pedagogies in a more theoretically structured manner, thereby enhancing the quality of their sexuality education planning and teaching. 相似文献
18.
Formative Assessment: Assessment Is for Self-regulated Learning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ian Clark 《Educational Psychology Review》2012,24(2):205-249
The article draws from 199 sources on assessment, learning, and motivation to present a detailed decomposition of the values,
theories, and goals of formative assessment. This article will discuss the extent to which formative feedback actualizes and
reinforces self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies among students. Theoreticians agree that SRL is predictive of improved
academic outcomes and motivation because students acquire the adaptive and autonomous learning characteristics required for
an enhanced engagement with the learning process and subsequent successful performance. The theory of formative assessment
is found to be a unifying theory of instruction, which guides practice and improves the learning process by developing SRL
strategies among learners. In a postmodern era characterized by rapid technical and scientific advance and obsolescence, there
is a growing emphasis on the acquisition of learning strategies which people may rely on across the entire span of their life.
Research consistently finds that the self-regulation of cognitive and affective states supports the drive for lifelong learning
by: enhancing the motivational disposition to learn, enriching reasoning, refining meta-cognitive skills, and improving performance
outcomes. The specific purposes of the article are to provide practitioners, administrators and policy-makers with: (a) an
account of the very extensive conceptual territory that is the ‘theory of formative assessment’ and (b) how the goals of formative
feedback operate to reveal recondite learning processes, thereby reinforcing SRL strategies which support learning, improve
outcomes and actualize the drive for lifelong learning. 相似文献
19.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(3):99-115
Abstract Much of what is commonly claimed as ‘effective teaching practice’ and implemented during the early and middle years in Australian schools, for either mainstream students or for those experiencing learning difficulties, is not grounded in findings from evidence‐based research. Issues surrounding ‘effective teaching practice’ came into particularly sharp focus during the 2004–2005 National Inquiry into the Teaching of Literacy (NITL). Following a brief outline of the NITL context and controversies surrounding ‘effective teaching practice’, this paper focuses on teaching strategies that are demonstrably effective in maximising the achievement progress of students during the early and middle years of schooling. It is argued that since teachers are the most valuable resource available to schools, an investment in teacher professionalism is vital by ensuring that they are equipped with an evidence‐based repertoire of pedagogical skills that are effective in meeting the developmental and learning needs of all students. 相似文献
20.
Hongxia Shan 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2019,38(1):34-47
ABSTRACTIn the context of flexible capitalism, lifelong learning has been posed as a pathway for individuals to accumulate skills and actualise potentials. What is overlooked, however, is that the process of accumulation and actualisation is embedded within the culture of recognition. People who are historically constructed as the anthropos, a legacy of the colonial history struggle to appear as equals vis-à-vis the gaze of the humantias. With this critique in view, I reviewed the field of immigrant and lifelong learning in relation to a postcolonial politics of appearance. I sought to understand how lifelong learning settles itself in immigrant consciousness, and how it shapes immigrant experiences in the West. My review points to three metaphors that speak of the challenges and possibilities for immigrants to appear: fixation of the Eurocentric gaze, re-credentialing as precarious investment, and lifelong learning as trans/formation. Together, these metaphors suggest that lifelong learning has conjured a racial contract, which ironically binds immigrants to the labour of learning and yet continuously suppresses their appearance. To unsettle this racial contract, borders need to be reimagined and crossed/vexed by recentring immigrants as knowing subjects. 相似文献