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1.
从兰台蜂反映的情况看.他所在的企业档案馆在管理和保护电影胶片档案中存在严重问题。一是由于电影胶片档案与纸质档案对保管和保护的要求不同,档案馆(室)应对它们进行分库管理.而该企业档案馆没有将它们分库保存.也没有对电影胶片档案实施特殊的保管、保护措施.从而加速了这批档案的损毁。二是与电影胶片相关的文字说明是电影胶片档案的重要组成部分.应与电影胶片一起进行保存,  相似文献   

2.
醋酸纤维素酯电影胶片贮存条件探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
醋酸纤维素酯电影胶片是目前保存较多的一类电影胶片,由于自身构成材料与保存环境因素的影响,在使用与保存过程中容易出现霉变、褪色、醋酸综合症等病害现象,因此选择适宜的保存条件预防病害现象的发生对于保存醋酸纤维素酯电影胶片尤为重要.本文基于电影胶片的构成材料与保存环境对电影胶片的作用,探讨醋酸纤维素酯电影胶片适宜的保存条件.  相似文献   

3.
1前言 1.1影响电影胶片存储的主要原因 电影胶片作为一种广泛使用的存储介质,是信息存储的重要载体。然而,很多电影胶片档案由于自身组成材料的复杂性和保存环境中不利因素而发生霉变。一般来说,影响电影胶片长久保存的因素很多,除了受自身材料的影响之外,主要受保存环境的温度和湿度、空气的洁净程度、包装材料等因素的影响,电影胶片...  相似文献   

4.
我国非物质文化遗产是中华民族几千年文明的重要组成部分,保护和宣传非物质文化遗产,是历史赋予我们的责任。作为具有宣传先进文化,开展社会教育和保存人类文化遗产职能的公共图书馆,对宣传和保护非物质文化遗产有着非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

5.
非物质文化遗产是中华民族文明的重要组成部分,保护和宣传非物质文遗产,是历史赋予我们的责任。作为具有宣传先进文化,开展社会教育和保存文化遗产职能的公共图书馆,对宣传和保护非物质文化遗产有着极其重要的作用。  相似文献   

6.
在缩微复制过程中,我们经常遇见划伤胶片的情况,轻则影响胶片的美观;重则影响档案信息的还原,造成不必要的浪费。怎样防止拍摄机划伤胶片呢?笔者仅以我馆使用的贝尔浩拍摄机为例,试说明拍摄机划伤胶片的原因及处理方法。  相似文献   

7.
陈晓红 《视听纵横》2006,(1):111-113
一、整理电影胶片的必要性和迫切性电影胶片做为一种文献的载体形式,其具有保存时间长的特点,但不易于保管,对保存的环境要求非常高,其作为一种文献形式,最大的缺点就是使用极不方便,不仅观看时需要专业的放映员和复杂的放映设备,还要有专门的场地。而且,需要利用者无法象电视磁带那样,直接对电影胶片加以剪辑而方便地使用其中的素材,这样就需要对电影胶片中的资料存贮格式加以转换,成为现在普遍可以利用的形式,如磁带或光盘。磁带可以分为数字和模拟的,光盘也可以分为VCD和DVD。显而易见,模拟磁带在保存信息方面,不论从信息数据的完整性…  相似文献   

8.
非物质文化遗产档案是记录和反映非物质文化遗产本身及相关工作历史过程与阶段性成果的各类文献资料的总称。非物质文化遗产档案直接反映了文化活动项目的基本面貌、传承状况等,并且是承载将非物质文化遗产由无形转化为有形的实物,保存和利用好这部分档案是非物质文化遗产抢救和保护工作必不可少的重要内容。  相似文献   

9.
纸质档案是我国古代珍贵的历史资料 和重要文化遗产.随着岁月的流逝,受其诸 多因素的影响,出现了粉化脆断、发黄霉变、糟朽破碎、污迹斑斑等破损现象.传统的纸质档案保护虽然有较丰富的内涵,但可总结 为一个主题,即对档案载体——纸张的保护(包括修复),以期延续档案的寿命.因此,开 展对纸质档案的保护是一项十分紧迫任务. 一、纸质档案损坏的原因 通过对自身材料的理化性能和保存环 境的分析,可以找到以下损坏原因. 1.纸质档案损坏的外在原因.  相似文献   

10.
奥地利国家档案馆是保存欧洲“历史记忆”的重要机构,它始终以保护文化遗产、保存档案以及完成公共管理框架内的任务为使命,在历史传承的基础上实现自身的文化价值.该馆历史底蕴深厚,各部门功能专一且独具特色,馆藏资源丰富且利用率高,同时该馆历来重视档案的管理与保护,无论是技术利用还是理念创新均别具一格,它的诸多优点值得我们研究和借鉴.  相似文献   

11.
This study looks at Spike Lee's Malcolm X as an important text in understanding Afrocentric perspectives that challenge the ideological stereotypes of mainstream Hollywood film. Malcolm X intervenes between Lee, the filmmaker, and the powerful media industry and is emblematic of the larger discussion of hegemonic and counter-hegemonic views in media culture. This film is not only an interesting case study but a significant part of an ongoing cultural discourse that is as relevant now as when Malcolm X lived. The relevance of this essay lies in its contribution to the discussion of media perspectives with a focus on furthering media literacy. It aids the viewer in understanding the social discourse surrounding a mediated racist ideology and the ongoing cultural work of social equality in the United States. This research finds that in the continuing struggle over media representation, Lee's film is an instrument of media politics, controversy, and commercialization.  相似文献   

12.
13.
本文主要从宏观和微观两个方面探讨有关影视时间的一系列问题.作为时空艺术,影视是用光波、声波表现相对时空的一种媒介.时间是影视中一个十分重要的因素,它既是独立的,又和影视的其他因素有着千丝万缕的关系,本文试图通过对影视时间的研究来揭示影视的一部分本质特性.  相似文献   

14.
Beginning with a research question that sought to discover what film criticism actually is, the article uncovers important distinctions between scholarly and practice-orientated conceptions of contemporary film criticism. Through a qualitative mixed-method approach, the article first explores the relevant scholarly literature and a sample of content carriers of film criticism before moving into fieldwork to test findings. Through the process of triangulating these data-sets emerges the motivation to create a schools approach for post-millennia film criticism. The empirical data cover North America and the United Kingdom but the findings may have explanatory potential beyond these territories. Beginning by looking at research on criticism from such prominent scholars as Noël Carrol and Terry Eagleton, a dialectic is uncovered between aesthetic evaluations and socio-political comment. These ideas are then tested in fieldwork by undertaking semi-structured, in-depth qualitative interviews with 30 film critics at two major international film festivals. There is a clear disconnect between scholarly ideas about criticism and two-thirds of the film critics’ conceptions of criticism in their daily routines. From this particular difference of opinion, an Academic School in comparison to Trade and Populist Schools emerges. In turn, this prompts a reappraisal of content carrier data approximated against the fieldwork data and leads to the conceptualising of additional schools: Sophisticated, Fandom and Consumer.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, I argue that listening to a film is as significant as watching it; in spite of what seems like a formalist argument, I examine in what ways such an approach intervenes in the production of knowledge around Philippine history and Filipina/o bodies. In Kidlat Tahimik's film, Mababangong Bangungot, an overprivileging of the visual aids and abets the film's masculinist nationalism, despite the best efforts of critics to find a “third term.” That third term just might come from listening to the film, which delivers its own kind of postcolonial and feminist critique, one which impacts how we think about contemporary communication and cultural studies.  相似文献   

16.
在影视节目制作中,我们受到某些成规的限制,往往把不符合"正规"技术标准的画面和声音素材列为"技术废片",但有些素材具有真正的艺术性,我们可以充分利用其进行艺术创作。确实已经拍摄的废品素材,如果我们合理利用也可以达到一定的艺术效果。改变我们对这些素材的态度,进行大胆的实践,突破"正规"的标准,找到新的艺术方法和手段,有助于取得重要的艺术成就。  相似文献   

17.
Various studies report that cultural journalism increasingly focuses on service and entertainment instead of serious arts coverage. The press prioritizes popular culture over traditional high arts to a growing extent. However, this shift in journalistic attention does not necessarily signify a straightforward decline in aesthetic standards, as popular cultural forms like film have developed along the lines of high art principles in the past decades. This article charts trends in American, Dutch, French, and German film journalism between 1955 and 2005. It demonstrates that coverage is typified by a serious aesthetic approach from the 1970s onwards. The principles of art are seen to steer journalists’ attention to an important degree: the review remains the predominant journalistic genre, and newspapers devote more attention to films by prestigious directors than strictly commercial moviemakers. As such, film’s prominence in the press does not seem to indicate a decline in serious cultural journalism but rather a revaluation of a popular cultural form.  相似文献   

18.
本体学习:原理、方法与相关进展   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
孔敬 《情报学报》2006,25(6):657-665
本体学习是自动或半自动构建本体的一系列方法和技术。本文概述了本体学习的研究状况,描述了本体学习的框架结构,总结了本体学习的技术、方法与算法,提出了当前本体学习研究的问题与难题以及进一步研究方向。  相似文献   

19.
清华大学图书馆的微电影《爱上图书馆》获得国际图书馆协会联合会颁发的"图书馆国际营销奖",使图书馆界认识到微电影所具有的宣传推广图书馆价值观、规章制度、资源和服务的重要功能。图书馆将微电影作为营销工具,将有助于改善营销的主体结构、迅速扩大营销受众,并更加彰显以人为本的营销理念。开展图书馆微电影营销工作,要从对图书馆的深刻体验中寻求创意,加强对微电影创作和传播的管理,不断丰富微电影营销实践。  相似文献   

20.
This article describes the development and delivery of an online module at the University of Nottingham on the literature review process. In particular, it discusses how academic librarians collaborated with researcher developers at the Graduate School at the University to deliver a highly successful online learning experience for students. The article provides an overview of the course, a discussion on the experiences of both the tutors and participants involved, concentrating specifically on those in Medicine and Health Sciences. Details about future international collaborations and development of the course are also provided.  相似文献   

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