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甲壳素/壳聚糖的提取及其应用研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甲壳素/壳聚糖是一种环境友好型的可再生天然高分子材料,在能源日益紧缺和环境污染日益严重的现代社会,对应用可再生材料及环保材料的要求日益提高.因此.甲壳素,壳聚糖越来越多地被国内外研究者所重视,对它的研究也日益深入,现在,甲壳素/壳聚糖的应用领域已覆盖环保、食品、生物医用材料、生物农药等诸多方面.本文主要介绍了甲壳素/壳聚糖的提取和应用的最新研究进展. 相似文献
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徐永铭 《彭城职业大学学报》2003,18(2):51-53
木材、石材、玻璃、金属材料构成了现代住宅建筑装饰材料的主要格局,根据它们的主要类型、特点及应用,着重分析了使用时常被忽略的一些关键性问题,最后阐述了建筑装饰材料发展的新趋向。 相似文献
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Progress in selective laser melting equipment,related biomedical metallic materials and applications
Yu-chao Bai Fan Fu Ze-feng Xiao Ming-kang Zhang Di Wang Yong-qiang Yang Chang-hui Song 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2018,19(2):122-136
This paper introduces the latest achievements of the South China University of Technology in basic research on selective laser melting (SLM), applications of SLM manufacturing equipment, and biomedical metallic materials manufactured by SLM. First, we describe the use of DiMetal-100 equipment to study the process parameters, microstructure, and mechanical properties of three kinds of metal medical materials manufactured by SLM, including 316L stainless steel, CoCrMo, and Ti6Al4V. Second, we describe the application of 316L stainless steel manufactured by SLM to personalized lingual orthodontic brackets and surgical guide plates, the application of CoCrMo manufactured by SLM to knee prostheses and dental crowns and bridges, and the research results of Ti6Al4V manufactured by SLM in the treatment of pelvic fracture bone plates and personalized cranial prostheses. Finally, we introduce the development directions and research plans for SLM technology at the South China University of Technology, including the manufacture of a new porous structure by SLM directly, the manufacture by SLM of various material products simultaneously, SLM + material-reducing hybrid manufacturing, improving the negative feedback systems of SLM equipment, and developing SLM manufacturing processes using ceramics and new metals. 相似文献
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The various stages and progress in the development of interconnect materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) over the last two decades are reviewed. The criteria for the application of materials as interconnects are highlighted. Interconnects based on lanthanum chromite ceramics demonstrate many inherent drawbacks and therefore are only useful for SOFCs operating around 1000 ℃. The advance in the research of anode-supported flat SOFCs facilitates the replacement of ceramic interconnects with metallic ones due to their significantly lowered working temperature. Besides, interconnects made of metals or alloys offer many advantages as compared to their ceramic counterpart. The oxidation response and thermal expansion behaviors of various prospective metallic interconnects are examined and evaluated. The minimization of contact resistance to achieve desired and reliable stack performance during their projected lifetime still remains a highly challenging issue with metallic interconnects. Inexpensive coating materials and techniques may play a key role in pro moting the commercialization of SOFC stack whose interconnects are constructed of some current commercially available alloys. Alternatively, development of new metallic materials that are capable of forming stable oxide scales with sluggish growth rate and sufficient electrical conductivity is called for. 相似文献
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生物医学传感器的发展与应用综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着现代生物工程技术的发展和需要,生物医学传感器的研究与开发得到了长足发展,特别是微传感器及生化传感器是目前发展的前沿技术,本文对生物医学传感器的发展、原理、应用领域以及发展趋势等作了详细论述。 相似文献
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In this article we examine a flexible curricular approach known as the “Option.” The Option enables students to supplement traditional majors with a coherent set of courses and other educational experiences in a related, often interdisciplinary field. Options can act as curricular bridges between mainstream academic fields and problems of professional practice. They can also give students experience with emerging subject areas (e.g., biomedical engineering). Options serve as laboratories for experimenting with new subject areas before incorporating them fully into the curriculum as majors and minors. Hence, Options promote creativity and risk-taking by providing a proving ground for potential new academic programs.Roger G. Baldwin received his doctorate in higher education from the University of Michigan. He is currently Professor of Higher, Adult, and Lifelong Education at Michigan State University. His research interests include curriculum development and reform, faculty career development, and organizational change. Melissa J. Baumann received her doctorate in Materials Science and Engineering from Case Western Reserve University. She is currently Associate Professor of Engineering at Michigan State University. Her research interests include biomedical materials research, specifically ceramic scaffolds in bone tissue engineering and biomedical engineering education. 相似文献
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对功能材料专业金属材料、无机非金属材料和高分子材料三部分知识整合,并将最新的科研成果融入传统的材料科学基础知识中。简要论述了课程改革的基本思路,认真剖析了材料科学基础课程教学改革的几个重要措施,旨在提高教学质量和教学效率,并增强学生的分析能力和创新能力。 相似文献
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生物医学工程专业英语课程是生物医学工程专业的一门基础课。分析课程教学中存在的问题,在教材选取、教学方式、考核方式等方面进行教学改革的思考,以增强教学效果和促进学生英语综合能力的培养。 相似文献
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静电纺丝技术是一种简单、怏速制备纳米纤维的方法,已成为目前纳米材料制造领域研究的热点;静电纺丝纳米纤维以结构均匀、比表面积大、易于改性等优点,在电子器件、生物医学领域、滤材等方面广泛应用.文章介绍了功能性纳米纤维的制备方法、有序纳米纤维的研究现状,分析了纳米纤维在传感器和微机电系统中的应用. 相似文献
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金属玻璃研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
姜左 《常熟理工学院学报》2000,14(4):53-55
讨论了金属玻璃的基本特性和结构特点,常用制备方法,介绍了金属玻璃的发展情况,并对金属玻璃的相分离及驰豫等进行了研究。 相似文献
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高职院校金属材料相关专业实践教学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孙佳佳 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(1):92+99
从职业教育发展的进程可见实践教学是与职业教育的发展相伴而生的。高职院校的金属材料专业是典型的理论与实践紧密结合的专业,专业实验及工程实践是培养学生动手能力的重要手段。因此,金属材料相关专业实施开展实践教学是非常必要的。本文对高职院校金属材料相关专业实践教学进行了研究。 相似文献