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1.
学习可分为维持性学习与创新性学习。创新性学习着重培养的是使学生具有对未采社会的应变能力．力求使学生具有独立思考．大胆求索的精神。物理教学中要充分调动学生学习的动力系统，使学生爱学习．主动学习；以创新的方式开展维持性学习；让学生参与到教学中，培养学生的参与意识与合作意识；鼓励学生对物理专题进行研究．培养学生的独创性学习的能力；将问题意识、探索意识贯穿于课堂教学的始终．鼓励学生创新地学习；提高学生的自主创新学习能力。 相似文献
2.
分层分组合作教学模式中提高学生自主学习能力的途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自主学习能力是指学生在学习活动中进行自我决定、自我选择、自我调控、自我评价反思，发展自身主体性的支配、调节和控制的能力。在分层分组合作教学模式中，提高学生自主学习能力的途径有；巧设问题情境．激发求知欲；创设良好的小组合作氛围．调动学生学习热情；看准火候，把握分组合作讨论的契机；采用丰富多彩的合作学习方式，提高学生参与能力；合理运用评价机制，保持学生学习兴趣的持久性。提高学生自主学习能力．还要注意摆正教师角色．加强对学生自主学习习惯的培养．教会学生讨论的方法。 相似文献
3.
在地理教学中，如何改善学生的学习方式，关注学生自主探究和合作学习，关注学生的学习和情绪体验，使学生投入到现实的充满探索的地理学习过程之中．成为今后地理课程改革的焦点。近几年，结合新课程精神，我们深入开展了课堂探究活动，使地理学习变得既有趣又有用。 相似文献
4.
新课程标准倡导学生“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，引导学生主动参与、勤于动手，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力，分析和解决问题的能力。因而，在地理教学中，我们教师要充分体现“以学生终身发展为本”的教学理念，积极引导学生自主学习，探究发现，合作交流，从而拓展学生学习知识的渠道，拓展学生能力发展的空间。 相似文献
5.
物理教学中要充分调动学生学习的动力，使学生爱学习，主动学习；要以创新的方式开展维持性学习，让学生参与到教学中，培养学生的参与意识与合作意识；鼓励学生对物理专题进行研究，培养学生的独创性学习的能力；将问题意识、探索意识贯穿于课堂教学的始终，鼓励学生创新地学习，提高学生的自主创新学习能力。 相似文献
6.
目前中学地理教学中，初中学生学习地理普遍存在着畏惧、厌学的心理问题。究其原因：一方面是由于地理知识起步较难．一开始学习就被一些知识吓住了，产生了畏惧心理；而另一方面是地理教学中没有展现出地理学习的魅力所在，对同学没有吸引力，同学难以形成兴趣。因此．学生对学习地理畏而远之，在地理课上提不起精神，难以参与其中．对于学习则是敷衍了事，对于知识点只是死记硬背．对于考试只能应付了事．难以掌握真正的知识。 相似文献
7.
浅析体育与健康课中的合作学习 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
万景龙 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,21(5):130-130,132
体育运动的一个重要特性就是合作．合作学习是新《课程标准》环境下的重要学习方式．在体育与健康教育教学中，一要重视四个意识的培养，即主体意识、情感意识、参与意识、合作意识，这是合作学习的前提；二要加强合作能力的培养，让学生掌握合作的技能技巧，学会与人沟通和交流，“学会微笑与倾听，做会说话的人”，这是与人相处的基础；三要重视学生的团队精神、民主精神和科学精神的提升，让学生的身心和社会三个维度在学习中得到健康的发展，这是教学的最终目的． 相似文献
8.
研究性学习有利于调动学生学习地理的积极性、主动性，有利于培养学生的创新精神和地理实践能力。教师在地理教学中应大胆地利用研究性学习，联系我们身边的生产和生活实际，让学生主动参与到研究性学习和地理教学过程中来，参与到培养学生全面发展的现代教学方式中来。 相似文献
9.
学生是学习活动的主体，教师是学习活动的组织者、引导者和合作者。在教学活动中，教师应关注学生的学习过程，引导学生学习对生活有用和终身发展有用的地理，充分体现出学习地理的实用价值。为此，在教学中要注意培养学生的实践能力和创新意识，在学生的观察、思考、讨论、探究、合作交流中掌握和灵活运用地理知识。 相似文献
10.
胡登碧 《商情·科学教育家》2007,(10):124-127
作为一种有效的教学形式，合作学习与元认知训练有着密切的关系，表现为二者都以主体教育思想为基础，以教学生学会学习为目标。元认知训练可以包含于合作学习的过程中，这有利于它们的相互促进。合作学习过程中的元认知训练可以采取以下措施：树立学生参与意识，在小组内形成合作、互助的机制．加强学习指导，传授必要的学习方法知识．加强相互提问训练，提高学生评价能力；教给学生完成小组作业的方法；进行阶段性反思。 相似文献
11.
Christian Harteis Tina Koc Barbara Morgenthaler 《美中教育评论》2008,5(1):68-80
Intuition usually is defined as the capability to act or decide appropriately without deliberately and consciously balancing alternatives, without following a certain rule or routine, and possibly without awareness （Gigerenzer, 2007; Hogarth, 2001; Klein, 2003; Myers, 2002）. It allows action which is quick （e.g. reaction to a challenging situation） and surprising, in the sense that it is extraordinary in performance level or shape. This paper reports theories of intuition and their empirical evidence in the field of professional work. It aims at reporting the state of research on intuition, discussing the relevance of different approaches for analyzing work performance, and describing challenges for future empirical research in the domain of professional working life. 相似文献
12.
Laser welding is an established manufacturing technology for a large variety of automotive applications due to its attractive properties such as low heat input, high precision and fast welding speed. Especially when welding high strength steels, which are dominantly used in today＇s car body construction, the low heat input by laser welding bears significant advantages with regard to the properties of the weld seam. The exploitation of the full application potential of laser welding in mass production requires an appropriate manufacturing concept and corresponding auxiliary technologies. The present paper demonstrates the integration of laser welding into the surrounding manu- facturing concepts by a modular setup with different levels of automation. This approach offers flexible solutions for individual needs thereby optimizing investment cost, labor cost and productivity. Recently available laser sources enable exceptionally high welding speed on thin gauged sheet metals but require efficient material handling con- cepts to utilize the full speed potential. Industrial concepts are presented offering efficient material handling and high process robustness for mass production welding. 相似文献
13.
Ruben Jans Ria Bollen 《美中教育评论》2008,5(7):36-40
Employees in technical firms, like garages, need more and more formations. Due to the very fast innovation in technology, lifelong learning is a real need for these labour forces. On the other hand, there are the needed formations very specialized and expensive. Another problem employers faced in these economical sectors in Western Europe is the lack of candidates. Also in secondary education schools, the wide interest for these formations is decreasing. One of the factors causes this problem is that schools don＇t have enough money for investing in new and high-tech machines. Therefore two interreg projects were submitted and approved for financing. Interreg is an initiative of the European Union meant for the permanent development of the ＂European Space＂. The third phase of interreg means enhancing the economic and social cohesion within the European Union. In this paper, we describe two successful projects, namely Autoweb and V@K, which try to help employers, employees, schools and students to keep up with the high-tech innovations with a workplace-based e-learning program. 相似文献
14.
Darra Pace Diane Schwartz 《美中教育评论》2008,5(12):20-26
The inclusion of students with disabilities at the university is a relatively new occurrence in the field of special education. Although legislation in the United States has supported the acceptance of students with disabilities at the post-secondary level, it has only provided minimal support with the emphasis on the learner rather than the curriculum. Now we are looking for multiple ways for students to access learning and demonstrate mastery. Universal Design for Learning （UDL） is currently seen as a means to reconceptionalize curriculum. This study examines the experience of four professors and their effort to use a Classroom Performance System （CPS） as part of reformatting their courses using UDL. The Center for Applied Special Technology, CAST （2001） states that the goal of Universal Design for Learning is to develop teaching methods that enable all students with diverse learning needs, including those with disabilities and cultural differences, to have equal access to classroom curriculum. This paradigm shift echoes the move in special education from a deficit model to a minority rights model put forward by Hahn （1989）, and which is the basis of inclusive educational philosophy. Together inclusion and UDL create learning environments that strive to serve all students. This research describes the implementation of clickers as part of the CPS program in college courses in a special education teacher preparation program. The case study demonstrates how technology can provide access for all learners with positive outcomes such as increased participation and application of knowledge. It also illustrates some of the difficulties in making this pedagogical paradigm shift particularly in the use of technology, and the value of overcoming the existing barriers in place. 相似文献
15.
YANG Xi-yao WU Yong-an 《美中教育评论》2008,5(9):50-54
The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word ＂fairly＂ showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender. 相似文献
16.
教务处 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2008,20(2):229-232
2007年1月至12月间,我校共有52位教师在校外省级以上刊物发表论文和出版著作共125篇（部）,其中主编、参编著作教材4种,发表论文121篇,补录往年遗漏题录4篇（部）．现刊出教师在校外发表论文及正式出版著作的题录． 相似文献
17.
WANG Hong-bin LIU Yu-hua 《美中教育评论》2008,5(1):32-35
The core problem that influences educational quality of talents in colleges and universities is the faculty management. Without advanced faculty, it is difficult to cultivate excellent talents. With regard to some problems in present faculty construction of colleges and universities, this paper puts forward the new objectives, ways and methods of faculty construction based on ergonomics. 相似文献
18.
This study investigates some of the differences and similarities between Kurdish-Persian bilinguals and Persian monolinguals with respect to the use of referring expressions in spoken narratives. The narratives were elicited from 36 participants, consisting of 24 bilinguals （Groups l and 2） and 12 monolinguals （Group 3） in the first four grades of primary school using picture narrative book. The results have revealed that Group 1 （bilinguals told the story in Kurdish） used definite noun phrases most frequently followed by zero anaphors, indefinite noun phrases, and pronouns. Group 2 who narrated the story in Persian produced definite nouns most frequently followed by pronouns, zero anaphors, and indefinite noun phrases. Group 3 （Persian monolinguals） employed definite noun phrases most frequently followed by zero anaphors, pronouns, and indefinite noun phrases. The significant difference between Groups 1 and 2 and Groups 2 and 3 has been in indefinite noun phrases and between Groups 1 and 3 in the use of pronouns. One reason is that children universally apply similar strategies regardless of their first language （L l）. The conclusion is that some of the differences are due to the difference in the structure between Persian and the dialects of Kurdish. 相似文献
19.
Dennis Ping-Cheng Wang 《美中教育评论》2008,5(9):32-41
Movement activities can be used to integrate with any other curriculum in childhood education. The movements can inspire the sense of rhythmic concepts for children. This study aims at investigating how children can be motivated and inspired rhythmically by body movement through Dalcroze approach. In this research, the author revealed how physical movements can motivate children＇s potential sense of rhythm and inspire children＇s interest of musical rhythmic concepts learning. The study was conducted with 1000 primary school 6th grade students from twenty primary schools in Taipei, Taiwan. These 1000 6th grade students have the same age, same music syllabus and have equally same music training at their schools. The 1000 students were divided into two equal groups, one having different activities of body movements at school, and the other without. The different activities included tapping, swinging, clapping, turning, and stamping simple rhythms. The experiments consisted two parts which were rhythm dictation and improvisational skills. All the participants were equally given the pre-test and post-test as evidences of progress of the experiment, and the researcher then compared with the differences of the two tests of the two groups before and after the experiment to see if there were any progress in their learning of musical rhythms. The study lasted 6 months and consisted of three stages： observation, comparison, and analysis. The author observed and compared the two groups of students, analyzed the results and found out that the two groups demonstrated obvious differences in their degree of progress on learning of musical rhythms. 相似文献
20.
阮幼丽 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2008,20(2):213-215
由于基础设施的限制,农村中学学生视野较窄,但他们所处的生活环境中生物资源丰富多彩．农村中学生物教学可利用得天独厚的自然资源,促进教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生更好地学习生物,认识生物资源与人们生活的密切关系,促进学生的资源保护意识,培养高尚的情操。 相似文献