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批判反思型教师以自己的职业活动为思考对象，对其进行审视和分析。本文通过对批判反思的涵义与溯源进行探讨，揭示了批判反思的本质、过程与核心。并主要从四个不同视角介绍了批判反思的实践方法，展示了一般教师成长为批判反思型教师的学习变化过程。 相似文献
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本通过概述教师职业发展的历程，就批判反思型教师提出的背景、意义与价值进行分析。在此基础上，笔提出了培养批判反思型教师的四个前提条件，即个性化的解放、教育体制的解放、教师的自我解放和培养体制的解放等。 相似文献
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反思型教师：教师形象演变的新取向 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
本文阐述了从“经验型教师”到“反思型教师”的演变历程，探讨了教师形象背后的教育理念与价值观念的变迁。经验型教师严重依赖经验与技术，反思型教师则是对经验型教师的超越，体现了后现代主义视野内人们对现代范式下经验型教师的批判与解构，预示着教师形象演变的新取向。 相似文献
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反思教学是教师对过去教学经验的一种回忆、思考、评价的过程。反思教学对教师素质及其专业的发展具有推动作用。反思型教师具有问题意识、责任意识和自我教育意识。教师反思的方式多种多样，诸如行动研究反思、对话性日志反思、习惯性反思等。 相似文献
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综合实践活动课程是国家在新基础教育课程改革中设置的一门新课程，它自身的理念和性质决定了这门课程的指导教师必须是反思性实践。目前，综合实践活动的指导教师缺乏反思批判意识和反思批判能力，对自身的新角色缺乏理性的反思，综合实践活动课程呼唤反思型教师的出现。 相似文献
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反思是促进教师专业发展的重要途径。当前幼儿教师的反思基本上还是一种个体反思、自我反思，集体协同反思很少，同时在反思中教师常常处于“失语”的境况，缺乏积极参与的意愿与动机。建立“协同反思”的模式将能有效促进教师批判意识与主动参与性的提高。 相似文献
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反思型教师自提出以来,已经引起人们的广泛关注,在当前我国基础教育课程改革的大背景下,更是需要教师对教学与改革实践进行反思。学校形成探究的文化观、正确的价值与道德观和批判的教育学观是成为反思型教师的条件,而撰写反思日志、教师间交流与对话、专业发展和开展行动研究等是成为反思型教师的主要方法。 相似文献
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反思教学是教师对过去教学经验的一种回忆、思考、评价的过程。反思教学对教师素质及其专业的发展具有推动作用。反思型教师具有问题意识、责任意识和自我教育意识。教师反思的方式多种多样,诸如行动研究反思、对话性日志反思、习惯性反思等。 相似文献
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Simon B. Khoza 《Africa Education Review》2018,15(4):20-35
This article presents a critical action research study of six participants who reflected on their experiences and practices of digital resources in teaching Grade 12 mathematics Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS). One-on-one semi-structured interviews, reflective activities, and journals were used for data generation to explore these reflections in order to encourage the teachers to reflect. Purposive with convenience sampling was used to select the teachers. The study reveals that ideological-ware (IW) resources and critical reflections are the main ingredients to ensure the success of CAPS implementation. When the teachers critically reflected on their practical use of the digital resources, they overcame the curriculum challenges that affected their teaching practice. This study recommends the promotion of IW resources and critical reflections in order to produce teachers’ reflective framework for teaching. This study consequently concludes that there were limited forms of reflections that were not compulsory to the teachers. 相似文献
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This study was designed to use critical reflective journaling practices to explore the experiences of preservice teachers working in a juvenile justice education program called the Reach Academy. Using a qualitative case study design, the researchers explored how 48 preservice teachers utilized critical reflective journaling to examine their own identities in relation to working in this unique school setting. Three major themes emerged from the reflective journal and interview data: (a) participants preconceived notions were challenged based on their positive interactions with Reach students, (b) preservice participants engaged in critical observation of the Reach Academy teachers and their interactions with students, and (c) participants' focus shifted from themselves to their students' needs. Findings suggest that preservice teachers reflective journaling process facilitated their ability to examine and reconsider their preconceived notions about working with students at the Reach Academy and in other diverse schooling settings. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(1):65-77
This paper reports on the development of reflectiveness and research skills in eight pre-service teachers, through their participation in a funded research project to develop the handwriting of children with literacy problems. The project aimed to analyse the reflections of the trainee teachers participating in an authentic research study and to consider what this reflection on practice might offer to the education of teachers in the current UK training context. The context for the paper was a project which engaged pre-service trainee teachers in researching the proposition that automaticity in handwriting plays a role in facilitating composing processes and that the automaticity of early writers can be trained. Some outcomes of the project for pupils are reported. The focus in the present paper is, however, on the participating trainee teachers and the paper suggests that conducting research was a significant learning event for these pre-service teachers and that, through working together, they were able to analyse their development as researchers and their learning during the research process. At a time when the English government views teacher training as a method of school improvement and the effectiveness of training is measured through its immediate impact on pupil outcomes, this study offers an example of how shared research can offer positive learning outcomes for pupils, develop the reflective thinking of pre-service teachers through researching a real problem, and develop links across a range of school and university settings. 相似文献
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李瑞瑾 《忻州师范专科学校学报》2011,(2):121-125
关注教师的成长,促进教师专业发展,培养和造就一支高素质高质量的教师队伍成为世界各国共同追求的目标。反思性教学是一种把关注学习和行为变化的思想和行动整合起来的方式,因它是促进幼儿教师专业成长的重要途径而成为当前幼儿教育领域更加关注的焦点。某种意义上说,幼儿教师反思性教学实施的过程也是其专业成长的过程。基于此,研究采用个案研究法,从幼儿教师的真实感受出发,在分析反思性教学过程的基础上,界定了幼儿教师反思性教学过程的内涵,探讨了幼儿教师反思性教学过程的主要环节,在此基础上提出了提高幼儿教师反思性教学过程实施的有效途径,以期为幼儿教师反思性教学过程的实施提供建设性的建议。 相似文献
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李美凤 《南京晓庄学院学报》2007,23(3):96-99
教育技术能力是中小学教师专业发展的重要内容.本文从波兰尼的知识理论来分析教育技术能力在教师能力结构中的地位,并根据教育技术能力本身的特征剖析其形成与发展的过程,考察反思对教师教育技术能力发展的作用.基于反思的一般特征,本文构建了一个可以支持教师教育技术能力发展的开放性策略体系,以供教师根据具体条件选择适合自己的策略. 相似文献
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Chin-Wen Chien 《Education 3-13》2018,46(1):1-15
Language teachers can uncover new understanding of the teaching and learning process through reflecting on critical incidents [Richard, J.C., and T.S.C. Farrell. 2005. Professional Development for Language Teachers. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press]. Based on the data analysis of workshop handouts, observation notes, and interviews, this study analyses three critical incident workshops designed and delivered to 19 elementary school English teachers in Taiwan in terms of design, participants’ learning, strengths, and suggestions. The study has the following findings. First, the participants moved from knowing nothing about critical incidents or mazes to writing up, discussing, and analysing critical incidents in collaborative reflective practice. Most importantly, the workshop facilitator fostered a safe and trusting environment for participating teachers to discuss critical incidents freely and combat their isolation. Five elements are recommended to be integrated into the design and delivery of critical incident workshops. 相似文献
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Barbara B. Levin 《Teaching Education》2013,24(2):203-218
The present paper describes how preservice teachers constructed dilemma-based cases as part of a reflective and inquiry-oriented teacher education program. Twelve elementary education majors wrote dilemma-based cases based on critical incidents experienced during their field placements in Professional Development Schools. Examination of these data reveals that writing cases allowed these teacher candidates to resolve dilemmas they experienced during their internships, which influenced their perceptions of their roles and relationships in elementary classrooms. The process of writing cases also helped these prospective teachers to work through their feelings about these incidents and to understand the value of reflection. Content analyses of these data revealed that all of the cases centered around two typical novice teachers' concerns: (a) the preservice teacher's relationship with their cooperating teachers and students, or (b) classroom management concerns. None of the cases revolved around content or curriculum issues . 相似文献
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Todd Dinkelman 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(4):250-274
Abstract This paper is an analysis of the potential that action research theory and practice hold for educating preservice teachers to become more critically reflective. First, action research theory, especially as it informs current notions of educational research and practice, is reviewed. Then critically reflective teaching is described by grounding the term in critical social science views supportive of the social reconstructionist reform tradition in teacher education. Special attention is given in this review to the claims made by action research advocates regarding the power of action research to promote critically reflective teaching. Finally, to examine the empirical basis for these claims, a brief survey is made of several reports of the use of action research by teacher educators. The analysis reveals cautious optimism for the promise action research holds for critically reflective teacher education. 相似文献
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思想政治理论课教师除了能够获得反思性教学的有益尝试和成长经验外,同时也会产生一些疑问和困惑,包括思政课教师在反思性教学理念上明显存在差异;反思性教学对教师素质提出的更高要求与教师实际素质水平之间产生的矛盾;反思性教学是思政课教学的目的,还是手段的争论等。因此,思政课教师们必须首先具备起必要的批判精神,才能指导自己去正确地认识、理解和运用反思性教学。 相似文献