共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
H Kovacs 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1967,55(4):418-427
Thirteen European libraries were visited and are described with special attention given to the Turkish and Hungarian library systems. Information and personal impressions give insight into European ideas of librarianship. 相似文献
3.
This article deals with the most important features of Lithuanian library history and describes specific features of the Soviet period. It also describes the current situation of librarianship in independent Lithuania. Historical analysis shows that Lithuanian libraries status, level and rate of development are influenced by particular historical conditions, social, and economical demands of the society.During the first stages of their history, Lithuanian libraries were a valuable part of the whole European library history. Their activities subsided when Lithuania lost its independence. This eliminated libraries from the national historical process. After Lithuania regained its independence, it became possible for libraries to recover. Unfortunately this process had subsided during the Soviet years. Society depreciated library activities and librarians work. Nevertheless, librarianship of this period has some achievements also. There is a rather good system of library education, several library networks and scientific research in library and information science.The last period is very hard and difficult for Lithuanian librarianship. During the years of economic crisis, libraries must struggle for their existence. So we can speak only about the possibility to ensure minimal conditions of existence, about the possibility to survive. The technical basis of libraries is especially weak: few of them use computerized technologies. This new period of the Lithuanian library development raised new problems and sharpened the old ones. The Lithuanian state has to change the library system and its functions, and rearrange library activities. The current situation in Lithuania creates new premises for libraries to develop. The most important premise of these changes is restoration of Lithuanian independence. A lot of work is already done to deideologize library activities, and to consolidate in them the principles of democracy. This work must guarantee the right of all Lithuanian citizens to use information stored in libraries. Now Lithuanian libraries strive to restore and establish new international relations, and to integrate themselves into the world's information system. 相似文献
4.
Ying Shen 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2):89-100
AbstractThis study examines reasons for the shortage of qualified academic librarians in China and recommends ways to position Chinese academic libraries to move into the modern era.Interviews were conducted with 20 academic librarians in China and 20 in the United States, in one library in each country, to collect data for a comparative study. This paper compares Chinese and US academic librarianship in terms of reasons for entering this profession, academic education in library and information science, and requirements for knowledge and information skills.Chinese librarianship faces great challenges in the recruitment and education of librarians and with the library system itself. It is time for the government, university officials, libraries and society as a whole to learn to promote librarianship and build a powerful librarian workforce, to meet the needs of China's social and economic development. 相似文献
5.
Renaldas Gudauskas 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):271-287
AbstractThis article deals with the most important features of Lithuanian library history and describes specific features of the Soviet period. It also describes the current situation of librarianship in independent Lithuania. Historical analysis shows that Lithuanian libraries status, level and rate of development are influenced by particular historical conditions, social, and economical demands of the society.During the first stages of their history, Lithuanian libraries were a valuable part of the whole European library history. Their activities subsided when Lithuania lost its independence. This eliminated libraries from the national historical process. After Lithuania regained its independence, it became possible for libraries to recover. Unfortunately this process had subsided during the Soviet years. Society depreciated library activities and librarians work. Nevertheless, librarianship of this period has some achievements also. There is a rather good system of library education, several library networks and scientific research in library and information science.The last period is very hard and difficult for Lithuanian librarianship. During the years of economic crisis, libraries must struggle for their existence. So we can speak only about the possibility to ensure minimal conditions of existence, about the possibility to survive. The technical basis of libraries is especially weak: few of them use computerized technologies. This new period of the Lithuanian library development raised new problems and sharpened the old ones. The Lithuanian state has to change the library system and its functions, and rearrange library activities. The current situation in Lithuania creates new premises for libraries to develop. The most important premise of these changes is restoration of Lithuanian independence. A lot of work is already done to deideologize library activities, and to consolidate in them the principles of democracy. This work must guarantee the right of all Lithuanian citizens to use information stored in libraries. Now Lithuanian libraries strive to restore and establish new international relations, and to integrate themselves into the world's information system. 相似文献
6.
Robert Perret 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(1):46-66
This study examines the current state of business librarianship. What are the educational backgrounds of business library and information practitioners? Where and in what manner are they providing business librarianship? How do they interact with their peers? Is business librarianship a field which is attracting new librarians? Perhaps most importantly, are business librarians happy in their profession? Past articles have focused specifically on academic business librarians. However, a significant amount of business librarianship occurs outside of academia. This survey benefited from data gathered from librarians from all types of libraries. 相似文献
7.
论加强公共图书馆问题研究 总被引：31，自引：13，他引：18
对公共图书馆的研究始终是图书馆学的焦点,但在我国七展得远远不够,这是因为图书馆 基础薄弱和公共图书馆的研究人才不足而引起的,作者对如何加强我国的公共图书馆研究的有关问题作了探讨。 相似文献
8.
"世界图书馆"理念及其实践述评 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
"世界图书馆"是指具有广泛收藏的图书馆。文章主要以时间为线索,考查了近代图书馆员、现代作家和当代信息技术条件下人们对世界图书馆的种种设想及其实践,从而彰显作为一种图书馆现象的世界图书馆对图书馆学、图书馆事业发展和人类社会全面进步的意义。 相似文献
9.
新教育运动对我国近代图书馆事业的发展产生了重要作用。它刺激了社会对图书馆的需求,促进了新式图书馆的建立,运动中涌现的各种教育社团及教育报刊对于图书馆专业组织的建立、图书馆人才的培养及图书馆学的传播都有着重要的作用。 相似文献
10.
“IFLA/OCLC青年研究基金项目”旨在为发展中国家的图书馆和信息科学专业人员职业生涯发展及继续教育提供资助，并致力于培养发展中国家的图书馆学和信息学专业的年轻人才。此项目以参观访问活动和主题学习为主线，通过与资深的图书馆员交流，加深对全球图书馆协作的认识。发达国家图书馆事业发展的成就和经验，对我国多有启示。 相似文献
11.
12.
概述世纪之交国际图书馆界变革的若干热点问题：管理思想的变革、虚拟图书馆、从员图书馆员到信息主任、图书馆的未来角色等。 相似文献
13.
[目的/意义]探讨我国图书馆行业职业化发展的现状及路径。[方法/过程]通过专项调研,利用网络调查图书馆主页的方式,重点考察我国本科院校图书馆学科馆员职业的专业性、公共性和自治性三大职业特征。[结果/结论]结果显示：我国图书馆学科馆员专业性较强,副研究馆员、博士、硕士占所调查学科馆员整体的90.11%,具有图书情报教育学历者占21.56%;公共性较弱,学科馆员服务范围覆盖全校所有用户者占所调查图书馆的18.11%。提出学科馆员专业性、公共性的加强,迫切需要行业职业化的变革,同时学科馆员服务的发展也将助力行业职业化,是走向职业化的重要途径。 相似文献
14.
基于文献调查法与内容分析法,解析构成美国图书馆法律制度体系的图书馆专门法、图书馆相关法、图书馆行业标准与规范的作用。美国图书馆专门法包括：①联邦图书馆法（如《图书馆服务与技术法》和各州图书馆法）,在规范与指导美国图书馆事业发展中起到了核心作用;②图书馆相关法（如《美国版权法》、《高等教育法》）,是美国图书馆法律制度体系的重要组成部分,可以支持与规范图书馆事业的发展;③图书馆行业标准与规范（如《图书馆权利宣言》）,是美国图书馆法律制度体系不可或缺的组成部分和指导图书馆运营与管理的准绳。 相似文献
15.
Irakli Garibashvili 《图书馆管理杂志》2015,55(7):549-561
This article presents a report of libraries and librarianship in Georgia during the recent decade. Consideration is given to a variety of libraries, numerous programs and services, Open Source, library science education, and changes from Post-Soviet to contemporary library systems. The insights about this decade of change in this report resonate with many other libraries across the globe. The in-depth look at libraries in Georgia increases awareness of the recent past, current, and immediate future environments for libraries and librarianship. 相似文献
16.
各个国家的公共图书馆作为地区图书馆事业的中心,它对本地区的图书馆负有辅导与协作、协调的责任.从图书馆事业具有普泛性的角度来讲,研究俄罗斯赤塔州普希金国立综合科技图书馆的发展状况,有助于推动我国图书馆事业的全面发展;有助于呼伦贝尔学院图书馆为中俄联合办学提供文献保障作出前瞻性的判断. 相似文献
17.
Angelina Totolo 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1-2):84-92
School librarianship has advanced in the digital era to encompass interactivity, connectivity, and access to a wide variety of information in different formats, through the capabilities of information and communication technologies. School libraries exist to support learning in schools and the importance of the digital age in student's learning cannot be overstated. Today's students are born in the age of technology; therefore a school library that does not encompass the use of electronic media will not meet the needs of the digital generation. The purpose of this article is to find out the status of technology diffusion and use in Botswana school libraries and to advance reasons for the lack of information and communication technology uptake in school libraries. A document analysis of literature was done to determine the factors that hinder the growth of school librarianship in Botswana during the digital era, using the stakeholder theory as a lens for the investigation. Findings reveal a weakness in the social, political, and economic areas of leadership in national information policies which seem to be a remnant from the beginning of the digital age in Botswana and indeed in most African countries. Some of the recommendations point to using the stakeholder theory to tackle the hurdles in school librarianship leadership and policy in the information age. 相似文献
18.
《International Information and Library Review》2004,36(1):23-27
Although there exists a large body of literature related to information literacy; those reporting on research conducted in Turkey are few and far between. In this article, a chronological overview of these studies is presented. The total impact of information literacy studies conducted in Turkey has been less than satisfactory. The direct applications of information literacy have been limited mostly to private schools and universities with adequate funding, personnel, and technical infrastructure. The importance of the issue is far from ignored and several well meaning attemps are made to make information literacy a cornerstone of Turkish education. However, the realization of these efforts will require time and patience when the conditions of school and public libraries in the country are taken into account. It seems likely that university libraries are the best candidates to develop and maintain information literacy programs in the country. 相似文献
19.
20.
图书馆专业性是保证图书馆事业可持续发展的关键因素。随着新时代图书馆事业的发展和转型,新的图书馆专业性亟待构建。文章以新冠肺炎疫情防控期间图书馆的行动实践为切入点,从图书馆体系、图书馆服务和图书馆资源三个方面考察了武汉地区公共图书馆在抗疫工作中的专业表现。在此基础上,又进一步将观察视域拓宽到中国和世界各地图书馆的抗疫工作之中,从图书馆行业在响应速度、资源供给、长远布局和应变思维等方面呈现了图书馆的专业面相。通过抗疫实践中的追问与思考,作者对新时代图书馆的专业性问题做出了回答,认为图书馆员职业应该拥有一个更积极、主动的内核,成为重大社会事件的积极反应者、图书馆生态系统的方向引领者、培育阅读习惯的专业推广者、弥合社会鸿沟的信息赋能者和服务创新与终身学习的坚定践行者。参考文献27。 相似文献