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Christian Rittelmeyer 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2013,16(3):217-231
Transfer research examines how artistic activities can have an impact outside of the realm of art itself. The article concludes that this research can be carried out in a meaningful way, only within the framework of a comprehensive theory of aesthetic education. This theory would encompass the structural analysis of artistic activity, as well as biographical reports about artistic experiences. The elucidation of the concepts or themes relevant to the theory would include the notion of aesthetic experience, the understanding of immediate, aesthetic experiences, the analysis of artistic processes, and the outcomes of scientifically evaluated applications of aesthetic education. 相似文献
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This article treats the conflict‐laden relation of discourse analysis and the history of sexuality on various levels: at first it is shown how discourse analysis has become relevant for the history of sexuality in the wake of the transformation Foucault initiated. Continuing this discussion, the author outlines the theoretical connection between discourse and sexual experience. He thereby relies on Norman Fairclough's “text‐oriented discourse analysis”, a method that marries linguistic analysis and social theory, and thus facilitates research into the interactive kind of “sexuality”. The author deals with the linguistic, discursive and social practices of the German‐language pedagogical onanism discourse of the late eighteenth century along its respective dimensions. The texts of the late eighteenth century were more strongly oriented towards pedagogy and medicine compared with the religious–transcendental direction of the seventeenth century. Autobiographically infused texts on onanism served to demonstrate “real” case and life histories of onanists. Since the onanist was considered to be completely determined by his disease, one of the first “sexual subjects” emerged. Letters of consultation show that to some extent the consumers frequently adopted the existing model of onanism, but they also produced interpretations of their own. Precisely, those texts by onanists make evident that neither the concept of a passive registration of sexual discourses nor that of a one‐way communication can do justice to social reality. On the contrary, interplay between professionals and consumers developed. The “performance” of the texts could only succeed because scholars and onanists shared a common sociocultural “body” and could, therefore, understand, accept and sense within themselves the importance and meaning of onanism. The German‐language onanism discourse was part of the educationalist discussion throughout Europe in the eighteenth century, and yielded to the professional interests of a discipline on the cusp of becoming established. 相似文献
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Weissküppel Cordula 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1998,44(5-6):599-600
International Review of Education - 相似文献
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Günther Löschnigg Bernd-Christian Funk 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2009,8(6):183-188
Fachhochschulkollegien ben?tigen eine Gesch?ftsordnung. Kann die Gesch?ftsordnung vom Kollegium autonom erlassen werden oder
kann der Tr?ger der Fachhochschule, insbesondere wenn es sich um eine GmbH handelt, darauf Einfluss nehmen? 相似文献
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Prepared for the 250th anniversary of the birth of Christian Salzmann, the founder of the Schnepfenthal Philanthropinum, the paper ‐‐ in addition to providing an appreciation of this educationalist's personality ‐‐ focuses particularly on his ability to always wisely choose capable collaborators, whose input contributed to the institution's renown. Of the many distinguished philanthropic educationalists, some of whom worked in Schnepfenthal for decades, the contributions of GutsMuths, Blasche and André are particularly emphasized. This part of the portrayal concludes with statements by Diesterweg demonstrating his high esteem for philanthropy and its exponents (mainly from Schnepfenthal) as a reflection of forward‐looking pedagogical views. That the influence of Salzmann's personality and his institution reached beyond national boundaries is shown by the large number and wide diversity of visitors to Schnepfenthal as well as by the pedagogical literature published from there. The paper concludes with a regional consideration of the continuation of research on Schnepfenthal after World War II as well as an assessment of the way in which Salzmann's ideas were adopted in the former GDR (East Germany). 相似文献
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Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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After the Belgian revolution in 1830 French became the official language, although the majority of the Belgians were unilingual Flemish (i.e. Dutch) speaking. The Flemish movement succeeded in emancipating Flanders. The ransom was a high degree of frenchification in the capital Brussels, situated in Flemish‐Brabant. Socio‐psychological pressure and sabotage of the language laws resulted in an astonishing process of language shift in the Brussels agglomeration. Primary education played a leading role. In consequence of both the political and sociological emancipation of Flanders and the fact that the region was becoming economically the strongest area, an evolution took place in the 1970s. For the first time a satisfactory Dutch language educational infrastructure was established in Brussels, controlled by the Flemish authorities and focusing on multilinguality. In the 1980s there was an increasing linguistic effect of the international migration to Brussels in its new role of capital of Europe: on the one hand there was the influence of financially strong groups, on the other hand there was the concentration of poor migrants mainly from Morocco and Turkey who had been attracted in the golden sixties. These processes not only endanger the linguistic balance in Brussels, but also challenge the Dutch educational system. 1 相似文献
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“Deutsche Schule”, the journal of the German Association of Teachers, was an important forum for the social education debate during the German empire. The author describes this discussion, which took place between 1897 and 1914, on the basis of essays published in the “Deutsche Schule”. Central is the relation between educational task and theory. Within the generally accepted educational task of strengthening the unity of the cultural nation, this early social education debate developed into a controversial discussion over the social and sociological elements of education policy and theory. 相似文献
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Ludger Müller 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2010,9(4):113-119
Bezüglich der katholisch-theologischen Fakultäten an staatlichen Universitäten Österreichs ist auch das kirchliche Hochschulrecht zu beachten. Es gibt erhebliche Spannungen zwischen dem kirchlichen Hochschulrecht und dem Universitätsgesetz 2002. Diese betreffen vor allem die Stellung der Fakultät innerhalb der Universität und ihre zugleich personale wie kollegiale Leitung sowie die Rechtsstellung der Lehrpersonen. Besonderen Bedenken begegnet die Rechsstellung der Theologischen Fakultät Salzburg. Die notwendigen Anpassungen müssen von den Universitäten im Einvernehmen mit der zuständigen kirchlichen Autorität durchgeführt werden. 相似文献
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Ludger Müller 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2010,9(5):133-139
Bezüglich der katholisch-theologischen Fakultäten an staatlichen Universitäten Österreichs ist auch das kirchliche Hochschulrecht zu beachten. Es gibt erhebliche Spannungen zwischen dem kirchlichen Hochschulrecht und dem Universitätsgesetz 2002. Diese betreffen vor allem die Stellung der Fakultät innerhalb der Universität und ihre zugleich personale wie kollegiale Leitung sowie die Rechtsstellung der Lehrpersonen. Besonderen Bedenken begegnet die Rechsstellung der Theologischen Fakultät Salzburg. Die notwendigen Anpassungen müssen von den Universitäten im Einvernehmen mit der zuständigen kirchlichen Autorität durchgeführt werden. 相似文献
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The biographical sketch on Waldus Nestler (1887 to 1954) outlines the development of a nearly forgotten Leipzig pedagogue who, together with the theologians Leonhard Ragaz and Alfred Dedo Müller became an important spokesman of religious socialism. His own experience of the reality of war as a gasdefence officer led Nestler, as a Christian with a sense of responsibility, to the International League for Reconciliation. In 1919 Nestler was one of the founders of the German section of this league, the German League for Reconciliation, of which he became the secretary in 1925. On lecture tours in France, Sweden, Denmark, England, and Switzerland, as wellas in numerous German towns Nestler tried to promote peace and international understanding. From 1919 he also strove to realize his visions of reconciliation as a practising teacher at the world‐famous Gaudig School in Leipzig. A highlight of his commitment to peace pedagogy was the warning publication “Poison Gas over Germany” (Berlin 1931), a remarkable contribution to the debate on poison gas. Because of his religious‐pacifist attitude Nestler was defamed, transferred as a punishment, and demoted; this happened twice: first as a teacher on the basis of the infamous “Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service” in April 1933, and later as Rector of the Gaudig School as a result of the Stalinist exclusion of progressive pedagogy which commenced in the East of Germany around 1948. Thus his fate exemplifies the rejection of progressive pedagogy and pacifism in theyoung GDR. Today his name stands for a humanist school tradition worthy of cultivation, as well as for personal commitment in the fields of peace and progressive pedagogy. 相似文献
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Dr. Julia Franz Univ.-Prof. Dr. Annette Scheunpflug 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2009,12(3):437-455
Demographic changes are leading to an altered population structure and subsequently to changes in the age structure of potential participants in educational training. Adult education has reacted to this by developing special provisions for older participants and a concept of intergenerational learning provision for different generations. Arranging such intentional intergenerational processes is indeed no small task for adult education. This contribution will look at this challenge more closely. To this aim, the orientations of professional and non-professional adult educators and participants in intergenerational learning processes will be reconstructed in a qualitative investigation. It can be shown that the andragogic skill of adult educators is a pre-requisite for the facilitation of learning processes, which are explicitly intergenerational. 相似文献
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Rainer Watermann Annabell Daniel Kai Maaz 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(2):233-261
The present article addresses the question of how social origin affects access to higher education. The role of class-specific differences in school performance (primary effect) and cost-benefit considerations (secondary effect) are considered as well as the way in which changes in the institutional setup of the educational system may interact with social origin. The review shows that educational decisions at this later transition are mainly influenced by secondary effects. In particular, differences between social classes are explained by group-specific investment costs and expectations of the social context associated with continuing higher education. Although expansion of institutional pathways in upper secondary education has reduced social inequality in acquiring higher education entrance qualifications, secondary effects at the transition to university have been found to increase over time. Thus, within younger cohorts, high-school graduates with lower social status are more often diverted from higher education at universities by attractive vocational or nonuniversity pathways. The article discusses approaches to reduce secondary effects of social origin. 相似文献
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Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2007,6(1):8-17
Trotz hoher Studentinnen- und Absolventinnenzahlen in den meisten Studienrichtungen ist der Anteil der Frauen an akademischen Spitzenpositionen noch immer gering. Die Gründe für dieses Missverhältnis liegen in einer Reihe spezifischer Schwierigkeiten, mit denen Frauen bei universitären Laufbahnen konfrontiert sind. Die Politik der Europäischen Union verfolgt seit 1999 das explizite Ziel, Frauen stärker in der universitären und außeruniversitären Forschung zu verankern. Mit dem Vertrag von Amsterdam wurde auch der gemeinschaftsrechtliche Rahmen neu gestaltet. Das UG 2002 hat "Frauenförderung" und "Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern" zur Aufgabe der Universitäten und damit zu einem zentralen Teil ihres Bildungsauftrags erklärt. Die Europäische Strategie des "Gender Mainstreaming" wurde so in eine innerstaatliche, alle Universitätsorgane bindende Verpflichtung umgesetzt. Der Beitrag behandelt die rechtlichen Möglichkeiten der vollrechtsfähigen Universitäten zur Frauenförderung und bewertet Reichweite und Wirksamkeit der neuen Rechtslage. 相似文献