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1.
This article argues that:
  • in addition to strong regional features in patterns of access to higher education there is historical evidence of informal recognition of regional factors in decisions affecting supply and availability of provision;

  • that further recognition of the region as a significant level of decision making is both inevitable and desirable;

  • that formal democratic structures should be established to recognise that trend and to ensure better governance, strategic planning and coordination of an integrated provision.

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2.
A practical approach to student-centred learning   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Coauthor Edwards has developed and delivered an undergraduate first year course in which students were encouraged to take more responsibility for their own learning. The techniques used included giving students responsibility for:
  • 1

    setting their own objectives, and working at their own pace

  • 2

    making self-assessments of their own work, and the marks to be awarded for it

  • 3

    arranging their own visits, individually or in small groups, to public or private organisations

  • 4

    liaising with external lecturers, and agreeing the content of their lectures with them

  • 5

    keeping their own diaries of work plans and achievements

  • 6

    arranging and moderating their own computer-based electronic conference.


Coauthor Sutton was invited to be an external observer of the operation of the course. He met the students in large and small groups on several occasions; observed the processes involved in self-assessment; and used two questionnaires to help elicit the students' feelings about the course. This article discusses the course, its content, the learning methods used, the students' reactions, and the results obtained.  相似文献   

3.
The aims of the study presented in this paper were twofold:
  • to analyse if and how pupils who received some kind of special education differed from students who received no such support with respect to different self-concept and ability factors; and

  • to investigate substantive consequences of different theoretical bases for statistical modelling.

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4.
The genesis of this article is based on the observation by the authors that the French training system has witnessed an evolution since the 1970s that corresponds to the one that was later recommended by the European authorities, i.e.:
  • — 

    the creation of a national qualifications framework that integrates general and vocational training and initial and continuing education;

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5.
This paper examines how staff in schools formulate decisions about pupil organisation. A small sample of primary and secondary schools from across Scotland was involved in the study.
In 1996 Her Majesty's Inspectors published a report entitled Achievement for All (SOEID, 1996) which, it was envisaged, would form the basis of school evaluations into the effectiveness of classroom organisation. This report, and in particular the six principles on which it suggested effective organisational arrangements should rest, formed the organising framework for the study.
The study had three main aims:
  • 1. 

    to ascertain the extent to which the principles outlined in the HMI report had been used by school staff when making decisions about which form of organisation to use

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