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1.
Homoharringtonine induces apoptosis of endothelium and down-regulates VEGF expression of K562 cells 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION Homoharringtonine (HHT) is a cephalotoxin alkaloid with anti-leukemic activity and had been used successfully in the treatment of acute and chronic myeloid leukemias (O払rien et al., 1995; 1999; Feldman et al., 1992). The principal mecha-nism of action by HHT is the inhibition of protein synthesis in a dose- and time-dependent manner by binding to ribosome and inhibiting polypeptide chain elongation (Tujebajeva et al., 1989; Zhou et al., 1995). HHT had been shown to indu… 相似文献
2.
Cytocompatibility of regenerated silk fibroin film: a medical biomaterial applicable to wound healing 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Tie-lian Liu Jing-cheng Miao Wei-hua Sheng Yu-feng Xie Quan Huang Yun-bo Shan Ji-cheng Yang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(1):10-16
Objective:To explore the feasibility of using regenerated silk fibroin membrane to construct artificial skin substitutes for wound healing, it is necessary to evaluate its cytocompatibility. Methods:The effects of regenerated silk fibroin film on cytotoxicity, adhesion, cell cycle, and apoptosis of L929 cells, growth and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression of ECV304 cells, and VEGF, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) expressio... 相似文献
3.
Suo-fu Ye Yong Yang Lin Wu Wei-wei Ma Hui-Hui Zeng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(5):373-382
It has been reported that Ethaselen shows inhibitory effects on thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) activity and human tumor cell growth. In order to find an efficient way to reverse cisplatin resistance, we investigated the reversal effects of Ethaselen on cisplatin resistance in K562/cisplatin (CDDP) cells that were established by pulse-inducing human erythrocyte leukemic cell line K562, which are fivefold more resistant to cisplatin compared to K562 cells. The morphology and growth showed that the adhesion of K562/CDDP further decreased while the cell volume increased. The proliferation of K562/CDDP is strengthened. The antitumor activities in vitro were assessed by MTT (3-(4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay and combination index (CI), showing the significant synergic effects of cisplatin and Ethaselen. Focusing on apoptosis, a series of comparisons was made between K562 and K562/CDDP. Cisplatin induced higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in K562 and subsequently induced the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (PTPs). In addition, cisplatin increased the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in K562, which can influence the mitochondrial membrane permeability. PTP formation and mitochondrial membrane permeabilization eventually resulted in the release of cytochrome c and activation of the Caspase pathway. However, these effects were not clearly seen in K562/CDDP, which may be the reason for the acquired CDDP resistance. However, Ethaselen can induce a high level of ROS in K562/CDDP by TrxR activity inhibition and increased ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in K562/CDDP by nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) suppression, which subsequently induces the release of cytochrome c in K562/CDDP. This response is partly responsible for the reversal of the cisplatin resistance in K562/CDDP cells. 相似文献
4.
Berbamine induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line SMMC7721 by loss in mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspase activation 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12
Objective： To investigate the effect ofberbamine on human hepatoma cell line SMMC7721. Methods： The effects of 24 h and 48 h incubation with different concentrations （0-64 μg/ml） of the berbamine on SMMC7721 cells were evaluated using 3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） assay. Hoechst 33258 staining was conducted to distinguish the apoptotic cell, and the appearance of sub-G1 stage was determined by PI （propidium iodide） staining, the percentage of apoptotic cell was determined by flow cytometry following annexin V/PI staining. Flow cytometry was performed to analyze the cell cycle distribution and the mitochondrial membrane potential （△ψm）, the expression of activated caspase3 and caspase9 was analyzed by Western-blot. Results： The proliferation of SMMC7721 was decreased after treatment with berbamine in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Berbamine could induce apoptosis in SMMC7721 cells and could cause cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase, to induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential （AVm） and activate caspase3 and caspase9. Berbamine-induced apoptosis could be blocked by the broad caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk. Conclusion： Berbamine exerts antiproliferative effects on human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC7721 cells. The anticancer activity of berbamine could be attributed partly to its inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells through loss in mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspase activation. 相似文献
5.
Zhao Q Liu ZD Xue Y Wang JF Li H Tang QJ Wang YM Dong P Xue CH 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(7):534-544
Ds-echinoside A (DSEA), a non-sulfated triterpene glycoside, was isolated from the sea cucumber Pearsonothuria graeffei. In vitro and in vivo investigations were conducted on the effects of DSEA on tumor cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and
angiogenesis. In this study, we found that DSEA inhibited the proliferation of human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cells
Hep G2, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 2.65 μmol/L, and suppressed Hep G2 cell adhesion, migration, and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. DSEA also reduced
tube formation of human endothelial cells ECV-304 on matrigel in vitro and attenuated neovascularization in the chick embryo
chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay in vivo. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed that DSEA significantly decreased the expression
of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which plays an important role in the degradation of basement membrane in tumor metastasis
and angiogenesis. DSEA also increased the protein expression level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), an
important regulator of MMP-9 activation. From the results of Western blotting, the expressions of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)
and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were found to be remarkably reduced by DSEA. These findings suggest that DSEA
exhibits a significant antimetastatic activity through the specific inhibition of NF-κB-dependent MMP-9 and VEGF expressions. 相似文献
6.
采用MTT法检测槲皮素对血管内皮细胞生长的影响,用Griess法检测槲皮素对正常血管内皮细胞及ATP（三磷酸腺苷）、NA（去甲肾上腺素）作用下的血管内皮细胞NO产生的影响。结果表明,槲皮素对血管内皮细胞的生长及NO分泌没有影响,但能拮抗ATP和NA对血管内皮细胞NO产生的促进作用,这个作用可能与离子通道有关。 相似文献
7.
目的探讨CD40-CD40配体相互作用对体外培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)增殖及迁移的影响。方法采用Ⅱ型胶原酶消化法培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,以3H-胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(3H-TdR)、3H-亮氨酸(3H-Leu)掺入法分别测定HUVEC增殖,内皮细胞的迁移采用琼脂糖凝胶刮取法,倒置显微镜观察。结果CD40-CD40配体相互作用能明显促进HUVEC3H-TdR、3H-Leu的掺入,两者具有时间、剂量依赖性,CD40-CD40配体相互作用随CD40L浓度的增加及刺激时间延长(30h内),能明显增加内皮细胞迁移率,an-ti-CD40单克隆抗体能明显抑制上述效应。结论CD40-CD40配体相互作用能促进内皮细胞增殖、迁移。 相似文献
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Angiogenesis is required for solid tumor growth and facilitates tumor progression and metastasis. The inhibition effects of O-（chloroacetyl-carbamoyl） fumagillol （TNP-470）, an angiogenesis inhibitor, and gemcitabine, a chemotherapeutic agent, on expression of growth factors were investigated using human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell line, A549. The A549 cells were divided into four groups： control group, 10^-6 mg/ml gemcitabine treated group, 10^-4 mg/ml TNP-470 treated group and gemcitabine＋TNP-470 treated group. The mRNA and protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） and its receptors, FMS-like tyrosine kinase-l （FLT-1） and kinase insert domain-containing receptor （KDR）, in different groups were measured. The growth of A549 cell cultured with gemcitabine or TNP-470 was inhibited in an almost dose-dependent manner. Although gemcitabine （10^-6 mg/ml） alone and TNP-470 （10^-4 mg/ml） alone had no effect on the mRNA and protein expression of VEGF and its receptors （FLT-1, KDR） in A549 cells compared to the control （P〉0.05）, 10^-6 mg/ml gemcitabine in combination with 10^-4 mg/ml TNP-470 had significant effect （P〈0.01）. Moreover, combination of the two drugs significantly inhibited the mRNA expression of VEGF, FLT-1 and KDR compared to either drug alone （P〈0.05）. This study suggests that combined treatment with TNP-470 plus gemcitabine may augment the antiangiogenic and antineoplastic effects in lung cancer cells in vitro. 相似文献
10.
Xu Q Li ZX Peng HQ Sun ZW Cheng RL Ye ZM Li WX 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(4):247-255
This paper aims to investigate the effects of artesunate (ART) on growth and apoptosis in human osteosarcoma HOS cell line
in vitro and in vivo and to explore the possible underlying mechanisms. Cell viability was measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide (MTT) assay. The induction of apoptosis was detected by light and transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry.
Western blot analysis was used to investigate the related mechanisms. Nude mice were further employed to investigate the antitumour
activity of ART in vivo. MTT assay results demonstrated that ART selectively inhibits the growth of HOS cells in a dose- and
time-dependent manner. Based on the findings of light and transmission electron microscopy, Hoechst 33258 staining, and fluorescein
isothiocyanate (FITC)-annexin V staining, the cytotoxicity of ART in HOS cells occurs through apoptosis. With ART treatment,
cytosolic cytochrome c was increased, Bax expression was gradually upregulated, Bcl-2 expression was downregulated, and caspase-9 and caspase-3
were activated. Thus, the intrinsic apoptotic pathway may be involved in ART-induced apoptosis. Cell cycle analysis by flow
cytometry indicated that ART may induce cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. In nude mice bearing HOS xenograft tumours, ART inhibited tumour growth and regulated the expressions of cleaved
caspase-3 and survivin, in agreement with in vitro observations. ART has a selective antitumour activity against human osteosarcoma
HOS cells, which may be related to its effects on induction of apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway. The results suggest that
ART is a promising candidate for the treatment of osteosarcoma. 相似文献
11.
研究了没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402增殖凋亡及对信号转导蛋白和转录激活因子3（Stat3）蛋白及磷酸化Stat3蛋白表达的影响.应用MTT法检测不同浓度EGCG对BEL-7402细胞增殖的抑制作用,用流式细胞仪分析细胞的凋亡率,用ELISA方法检测EGCG对Stat3蛋白及磷酸化的Stat3蛋白表达的影响.结果表明：EGCG有抑制肝癌细胞增殖促进凋亡的作用,并呈剂量依赖性.ELISA结果显示EGCG能降低磷酸化Stat3蛋白的表达水平.EGCG能抑制肝癌细胞的增殖促进凋亡,其机制可能有与下调磷酸化的Stat3蛋白的表达有关. 相似文献
12.
In this study, we examined the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF) by immunohistochemical staining in 76 tissue sections collected from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing
hepatectomy. Microvascular density (MVD) was determined by counting endothelial cells immunostained using anti-CD34 antibody.
We performed DNA-flow cytometric analyses to elucidate the impact of iNOS and VEGF expression on the cell cycle of HCC. Most
of the HCC cells that invaded stroma were markedly immunostained by iNOS antibody. The iNOS stain intensity of the liver tissue
close to the tumor edge was stronger than that of HCC tissue, and the strongest was the hepatocytes closer to the tumor tissue.
However, iNOS expression in 10 normal hepatic samples was undetectable. VEGF positive expression ratio was 84.8% in iNOS positive
expression cases, and the ratio was 35.3% in negative cases. There was significant correlation (P=0.000) between iNOS and VEGF expression. Moreover, iNOS expression was significantly associated with bcl-2 and MVD, but without
p53 expression. DNA-flow cytometric analyses showed that combined expression of iNOS and VEGF had significant impact on the
cell cycle in HCC. PI (Proliferating Index) and SPF (S-phase fraction) in the combined positive expression of iNOS and VEGF
group was significantly higher than that in the combined negative group. The present findings suggested that iNOS expression
was significantly associated with angiogenesis, bcl-2 and cell proliferation of HCC.
Project supported in part by the National Ninth-Five-Years Project Fund (No. 96909121), China 相似文献
13.
Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression is related to angiogenesis, bcl-2 and cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮｉｔｒｉｃｏｘｉｄｅ (ＮＯ) ,ａｓｈｏｒｔｈａｌｆ ｌｉｆｅｒａｄｉｃａｌ,ｉｓｈｉｇｈｌｙｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅ ,ａｎｄｉｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｂｉｏ ｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,Ｉｔｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａ 相似文献
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15.
采用光镜及荧光显微镜观察、溴化二甲噻唑二苯四氮唑(MTT)还原法、流式细胞仪检测法检测As2O3对人HeLa细胞的影响.HeLa细胞经As2O3作用后,出现凋亡的形态学改变,细胞增殖受到浓度依赖性抑制,流式细胞仪检测结果显示细胞凋亡率呈浓度依赖性增高.As2O3具有诱导HeLa细胞发生凋亡的生物活性. 相似文献
16.
目的探讨银杏叶总黄酮对体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG2增殖与凋亡的影响。方法将银杏叶总黄酮作用于体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG2,MTT法检测其对HepG2细胞增殖的影响,缺口末端核苷标记（TUNNEL）法检测其对HepG2细胞凋亡的影响。结果银杏叶总黄酮对体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖效率下降,使凋亡细胞数增加（P〈0．01）,且呈剂量依赖效应。结论银杏叶总黄酮对体外培养的人HepG2细胞增殖有抑制作用,并能诱导细胞凋亡。 相似文献
17.
目的探讨银杏叶黄酮单体成分槲皮素体外对人肝癌细胞HepG2增殖与凋亡的影响。方法将银杏叶黄酮单体成分槲皮素作用于体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG2,MTT法检测其对HepG2细胞增殖的影响,缺口末端核苷标记（TUNNEL）法检测其对HepG2细胞凋亡的影响。结果银杏叶黄酮单体成分槲皮素使体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖效率下降,使凋亡细胞数增加（P〈0.01）,两者均呈剂量依赖效应。结论银杏叶黄酮单体成分槲皮素具有与银杏叶总黄酮相似的作用,对体外培养的人HepG2细胞增殖有抑制作用,并能诱导细胞凋亡。 相似文献
18.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiogenesis in primary astrocytoma. Methods: Thirty-seven primary astrocytomas and 4 astrocytic hyperplasia samples were collected and divided into three groups according to histological grade. The expression of eNOS, VEGF and factorⅧrelated antigen (FⅧRAg) were assayed by immunohistochemistry. Microvascular density was assessed by FⅧRAg immunoreactivity. The intensity of immunoreactivity was graded according to the percentage of positive tumor cells. Results: No eNOS and VEGF were expressed in the astrocytes and vascular endothelium in astrocytic hyperplasia. The expression of eNOS or VEGF was light in low-grade astrocytoma and strong in glioblastoma. eNOS expression in astrocytoma was very positively correlated with VEGF. eNOS and VEGF expression in anaplastic astrocytoma was median in contrast to the low grade astrocytoma and glioblastoma. Lower microvascular density was found in low grade astrocytoma than that in higher grade malignant ones. The expressions of eNOS and VEGF were correlated with microvascular density and tumor malignancy. Conclusion: This finding suggests that eNOS and VEGF may have cooperative effect in tumor angiogenesis and play an important role in the pathogenesis of primary astrocytoma. 相似文献
19.
Peng ZF Lan LX Zhao F Li J Tan Q Yin HW Zeng HH 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(1):16-21
Human thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) system is associated with cancer cell growth and anti-apoptosis process. Effects of 1,2-[bis(1,2-benzisoselenazolone-3(2H)-ketone)]ethane (BBSKE), a novel TrxR inhibitor, were investigated on human leukemia cell lines HL-60 and K562. BBSKE treatment induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in both cell lines. Apoptosis induced by BBSKE is through Bcl-2/Bax and caspase-3 pathways. Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma-bearing mice were used to investigate the anti-tumor effect of BBSKE in vivo. Tumor-bearing mice treated with BBSKE showed an increase of life span with a comparable effect to cyclophosphamide (CTX). These results suggest a potential usage of BBSKE as a therapeutic agent against non-solid tumors. 相似文献