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1.
The authors present and empirically test a multivariate model of the use of mental health counseling services. Use of such services by 1st‐year college students is directly a result of need for these services and willingness to use them. Beliefs about mental health services and demographic characteristics are not directly related to use, but indirectly affect use by influencing willingness to use. Implications for college counseling programs are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
This study examined the influences of generational status, self‐esteem, academic self‐efficacy, and perceived social support on 367 undergraduate college students' well‐being. Findings showed that 1st‐generation students reported significantly more somatic symptoms and lower levels of academic self‐efficacy than did non‐1st‐generation students. In addition, students' generational status was found to moderate predictive effects of perceived family support on stress. Implications for professional practices, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
This investigation compared outcomes in disabled and non‐disabled students taking courses by distance learning with the Open University UK in 2003. Students with mental health difficulties showed poorer course completion than non‐disabled students. Students with restricted mobility and students with other disabilities showed lower pass rates than non‐disabled students. Students with dyslexia or other specific learning difficulties showed lower pass rates and poorer grades than non‐disabled students. Finally, students with multiple disabilities showed poorer course completion, lower pass rates and poorer grades than non‐disabled students. Accommodations to support disabled students in distance education need to be focused on different groups of students with particular disabilities.  相似文献   

4.
There have been significant changes in the racial/ethnic and linguistic background of students attending public schools in the United States. The number of public‐school students who are English language learners (ELLs) participating in programs of language assistance has more than doubled over the past two decades. In 1993–1994, 5.1% of public‐school students in the United States were ELLs, or an estimated 2.1 million students. As of 2014–2015, 9.4% of students were ELLs, or an estimated 4.6 million students. It is estimated that by 2030, upward of 40% of school children will speak English as a second language. Meeting the needs of students who are not proficient in English is challenging for school professionals and even more so if they are identified for special services. Researchers have found that ELL students live in situations with numerous high‐risk factors, including poverty, inadequate schools, poor and violent neighborhoods, and limited access to adequate health care, mental health services, and schools. As a group, these students are more likely to underperform academically, have a lower grade point average, and drop out of school compared to non‐ELL Latino students.  相似文献   

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学生学校归属感的提高,对学生的学校适应性及心理健康发展具有积极作用。应用中学生学校归属感问卷和症状自评量表对349名初中生进行问卷调查,结果显示:女生的学校归属感得分高于男生,特别是在学校归属感总分、同伴关系和学校投入三方面,男女得分差异显著;从年级方面来看,年级升高,学校归属感却随之有下降的趋势;学校归属感总分与心理健康得分成负相关。  相似文献   

8.
Although school psychologists have been called on in recent literature to assume a leadership role in a collective and comprehensive effort to address students’ mental health needs, many practitioners find that their professional roles continue to be narrowly focused on special education‐related activities, such as individualized assessment and eligibility determination. Meanwhile, students’ mental health needs have never been greater. The current study focused specifically on school psychologists’ provision of school‐based counseling, an activity that has been shown to be effective in addressing students’ mental health needs, as well as a professional role that many practitioners have expressed a desire to expand. A national sample of school psychologists responded to an Internet survey related to various aspects of counseling service delivery, including their training to provide services, current practices, and perceptions of the importance for school psychologists to assume the responsibility of providing school‐based counseling services.  相似文献   

9.
Schools are increasingly recognized as a critical venue for the provision of comprehensive behavioral and mental health services for students. Unfortunately, difficulties associated with operating programs in schools often prevent evidence‐based practices from being implemented and sustained as intended. In this study, the experiences of school and community providers who were funded through the Safe Schools/Healthy Students Initiative to implement mental health services in a large, urban school district were investigated using a qualitative focus group methodology. Providers identified the major challenges they encountered with implementing, operating, and sustaining their programs as well as the strategies that they used to overcome those challenges. Strategies to enhance support of school‐based mental health programs are discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 42: 361–372, 2005.  相似文献   

10.
以SCL90作为测量工具,用问卷的形式对高职学生心理健康状况进行调查研究。研究结果显示,高职学生的心理健康水平低于全国青年常模;女生心理健康水平低于男生;非独生子女学生心理健康水平低于独生子女;大三学生心理健康水平低于其他年级。研究提示,在针对高职这个整体进行心理健康教育的同时,还要针对分类人群存在的心理问题进行干预。  相似文献   

11.
以探讨警院学生自尊与心理健康的关系为目的,采用自尊量表(SES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对260名警院学生和282名非警院学生进行调查。结果显示:警院学生自尊得分显著低于非警院学生;警院学生阳性筛查人数在总分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和偏执五个因子上显著高于非警院学生,在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性八个因子得分和总分上均显著高于非警院学生;警院学生自尊水平与心理健康水平显著相关,自尊水平越高,心理健康水平越高。进而得出结论:警院学生自尊和心理健康水平较低,两者之间密切相关。  相似文献   

12.
Help‐seeking (HS) students and non‐help‐seeking (NHS) students were compared on their perceptions of (a) their own level of mental health functioning and (b) the average level of mental health functioning of their (NHS or HS) peers. Results showed that NHS students' perceptions of HS students' self‐ratings were similar to HS students' self‐ratings of functioning but that HS students underestimated the level of functioning of their NHS peers. Implications of the findings for campus outreach and future research are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
以中科院王极盛教授编制的中国中学生心理健康量表(MMHI-60)为研究工具,采用分层随机抽样的方式,以西宁市区7所中学1478名中学生作为调查对象,其调查结果表明:(1)西宁市区中学生在反映心理健康水平的总均分等指标上高于常模,心理健康状况不容乐观;(2)心理问题的总检出率为44.99%,和全国相比检出率较低;(3)男女生在心理健康总水平方面无明显差异,但男生在几个分量表上的得分显著高于女生;(4)随着直系家庭成员缺失程度的加重,学生的心理健康水平在降低;(5)普通中学学生的心理健康水平低于重点中学学生;(6)高一学生的心理健康问题最严重,其次是初三。  相似文献   

14.
This study examined the effects of acculturation, beliefs about mental illness, and selected demographic variables on the help‐seeking attitudes of 120 Turkish students who were attending college in the United States. The authors maintain that if mental health professionals increase their understanding of Turkish international students, they can then develop more effective services for this population.  相似文献   

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First‐generation undergraduate students face challenging cross‐socioeconomic cultural transitions into college life. The authors compared first‐ and non‐first‐generation undergraduate students’ social support, posttraumatic stress, depression symptoms, and life satisfaction. First‐generation participants reported less social support from family and friends, more single‐event traumatic stress, less life satisfaction, and marginally more depression symptomatology than non‐first‐generation participants, but significant generation–gender interactions showed first‐generation women doing worse and first‐generation men doing better than others.  相似文献   

16.
The fact that 1st‐generation college students have lower retention rates than their peers and confront barriers hindering college success is well known. However, less information exists about the effect that 1st‐generation college status has after college completion. In this qualitative study, the career development experiences of adults from families without college education were examined. Three themes were identified: the role of the father, expectations about career, and expectations about college. Implications for college counselors are provided.  相似文献   

17.
Consistent with the priority goals of the 2002 Future of School Psychology Conference, the National Association of School Psychologists' Blueprint for Training and Practice III advocates for school psychologists becoming “leading mental health experts in schools.” In this regard, the present article reviews the prevalence and incidence of children's mental health problems in the schools, followed by a historical overview of the nature of school‐based mental health services. We discuss education and training issues and related ethical and professional practice issues that focus on the ethics codes of the National Association of School Psychologists and the American Psychological Association that are associated with the delivery of mental health services by school psychologists. Recommendations are offered for graduate‐level coursework and field experiences in the delivery of school‐based mental health services, as well as future directions for research in this area. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

18.
The present study examined whether mental health stigma (i.e., negative attitudes toward people with a psychological disorder) and self-concealment are unique predictors of help-seeking attitudes in Asian American and European American college students with no history of seeking professional psychological services. The Asian American group had less favorable help-seeking attitudes overall, lower levels of stigma tolerance and interpersonal openness, greater mental health stigma, and greater self-concealment than the European American group. Mental health stigma and self-concealment were unique predictors of help-seeking attitudes overall in both groups. However, mental health stigma was not a unique predictor of recognition of need for psychotherapeutic help and confidence in mental health practitioners, the components of help-seeking attitudes theorized to be most associated with actual help-seeking behavior. Self-concealment was a unique predictor of confidence in mental health practitioners in the Asian American group, but not in the European American group.  相似文献   

19.
This study examined the assessment of resilience in undergraduate college students. Multigroup comparisons of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC; Connor & Davidson, 2003) were performed on general population students and students recruited from campus mental health offices offering college counseling, psychiatric‐support, and disability‐support services. Results found that the 10‐item CD‐RISC demonstrated strong fit and reliability, with significantly higher scores for general population students. Implications for college counseling include assessing and promoting resilience on campuses.  相似文献   

20.
为了解广西边境地区高中生的心理健康状况,为给当地进一步开展心理健康教育,制定各种教育政策提供依据,采用SCL-90症状自评量表对广西龙州县363名高中生进行了心理健康状况的调查,结果发现广西龙州高中生SCL-90的总分大于200分的占33.06%,各因子分全面显著高于2004年样本和14年间综合样本,除躯体化外均显著高于东部样本。龙州高中生在某一方面可能存在轻度心理问题的比率高达87.05%,各因子轻度心理障碍检出率除躯体化外均显著高于东部样本,龙州普通高中学生的心理健康状况总体上优于职业高中,男生的心理健康状况总体上优于女生。  相似文献   

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