共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 953 毫秒
1.
To obtain a more complete understanding of personal epistemology this study examines two epistemic paradigms – ways of knowing (specifically connected knowing and separate knowing) and epistemological beliefs (specifically beliefs about knowledge structure, knowledge stability, learning speed, and learning ability). Participants were 107 college students who completed questionnaires that assessed ways of knowing and epistemological beliefs. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed that men score significantly higher on separate knowing. Path analyses revealed that the effects of ways of knowing on academic performance are mediated by belief in the speed of learning. 相似文献
2.
Jon-Chao Hong Ming-Yueh Hwang Chow-Chin Lu Chi-Ruei Tsai 《Research in Science Education》2017,47(1):185-201
Microteaching has gained considerable attention for its effectiveness in rapid and contextual training in professional development programs. However, the interpretive quality of the teaching demonstration and peer feedback may influence individuals’ attribution and self-correction, leading to ineffective learning. In this study, a microteaching workshop in a professional development program for 78 elementary school science teachers was investigated. The results showed that the effectiveness of microteaching was negatively affected by participants’ perception bias due to social categorization. Moreover, it was indicated that the participants’ perception of the in-group and out-group, classified by the degree of the individuals’ science knowledge, fostered social categorization. Participants tended to experience perception conflicts caused by their inability to see personal faults, and a typical perception bias of “seeing one’s own strengths and seeing others’ shortcomings” was more frequently recognized in the out-group. These results converge to highlight the importance of social categorization in perception bias relevant to microteaching. 相似文献
3.
Judith T. Wagner Lorinda B. Camparo Vera Tsenkova James C. Camparo 《International Journal of Educational Research》2008,47(5):312-322
Denmark's commitment to childhood characterized by equality, democracy, and social cooperation stands in stark contrast to public discourse about immigrant children, who are sometimes branded with negative stereotypes and cast as the cause of school problems. This study examined ethnic-group membership, ethnicity salience, and peer preferences of 399 children in 21 classrooms in two Danish cities to explore whether anti-immigrant sentiments tracked into classrooms, socially marginalizing minority children, and whether any such disadvantages derived from ethnicity salience, in-group favouritism and/or out-group bias. Researchers introduced an index to control for class differences in the relative number of ethnic minority and majority children and analyzed both child as chooser and child as chosen dynamics. They found that minority/majority status was associated with in-group preference, social preference, and social status, disadvantaging minority children, especially in the smaller city. Salience was associated with minority status only. In-group preference did not correlate with out-group bias. Findings revealed potential risks and protective factors for minority children. Evidence contradicted stereotypic characterizations of minority children. 相似文献
4.
This study was designed to develop an assessment tool to measure high school students’ personal epistemology (PE) in the physics domain by using validation processes. Based on theoretical foundations of PE, the PPEQ was conceptualised on six hypothetical dimensions: structure of knowledge [SK], justification of knowledge and knowing [JK], changeability of knowledge [CK], equations in physics [EQ], quick learning [QL], and source of knowledge [source]. In total, 42-items were developed deductively for these dimensions, and a panel of experts assessed the content validity of the instrument. Subsequently, factor analyses were performed to obtain construct-related evidence. First, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed on the data collected from 362 ninth graders. EFA yielded a six-factor solution which excluded the EQ and divided SK into two dimensions: coherent SK and hierarchical SK. Second, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with the remaining 27-items on data collected from a new sample of 350 ninth graders. The CFA results confirmed that the PPEQ assesses six factors emerged from EFA. Internal consistency of the PPEQ was also found to be very high with Cronbach’s α reliability coefficient of .92, and the coefficients of dimensions ranged from .71 to .83. 相似文献
5.
In this work, we explore journal writing as a way to come to know culture, particularly cultural phenomenon, vastly different from one’s own firmly held and enacted beliefs. In this research, we accept the premise that writing is a way of knowing and adopt journal writing as a tool through which students can explore the knowledge they have developed as a result of their academic travel study experiences, all being participants in the China Study Abroad Program. Narrative threads from numerous graduate students’ journals are seamed together through the use of narrative inquiry’s analytical tools. The narrative exemplars that were created reinforce the personal, social, and professional importance of creating a reflective writing space through which many expressions of culture and students’ reflective responses to them can be channeled in productive and potentially transformative ways. 相似文献
6.
Jenny Chesters 《教育政策杂志》2019,34(3):331-350
ABSTRACTOpportunities for social mobility are generated by education systems designed to alleviate the effects of social origin by providing equality of opportunities and resources. The persistence of the strong association between socioeconomic status (SES) and child’s educational achievement and attainment suggests that social origin continues to play an integral role in the educational outcomes of successive generations of Australians. Sociologists draw on a range of theoretical perspectives to explain this association including Bourdieu’s cultural and social capital theories. Using data collected by the Longitudinal Survey of Australian Youth 2009 (LSAY09) project, I examine the associations between student SES, school SES and two outcome variables: Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score and university enrolment. The results indicate that low SES students attending high SES schools perform better on PISA tests than low SES students attending low SES schools. After controlling for PISA score, low SES students were less likely than their high SES peers to enrol at university. Furthermore, students attending low SES schools were less likely than their peers attending high SES schools to enrol at university, net of their individual SES and their PISA scores. 相似文献
7.
Ann Ryan 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2008,3(3):663-702
Science education in Papua New Guinea has been influenced by neo-colonial practices that have significantly contributed to
the silencing of the Papua New Guinea voice. This silencing has led to the production of science curriculum documents that
are irrelevant to the students for whom they are written. To avoid being caught up in neo-colonial practices, Western science
educators ought to consider the notion of cultural mediators. This position, I argue, infers an obligation to take responsibility
for their actions and to consider postcolonial discourses as a way of understanding the relationships and dialogue between
different ways of knowing. 相似文献
8.
Amanda Keddie 《牛津教育评论》2016,42(1):108-122
This paper draws on interview data gathered from a broader study concerned with examining issues of social justice, cultural diversity and schooling. The focus is on five students in Years 5 and 6 who attend a primary school located on the edge of a class-privileged area in outer London. The children are all high achievers who are very invested in doing well in school and in life within the parameters of neoliberalism. The paper examines the ways in which neoliberal discourses of performativity and individual responsibilisation permeate the children’s talk in relation to their understandings of education and their future, and their worth and value as students. Such examination enriches the findings of important research in this area that draws attention to the ways in which neoliberal discourses have become naturalised and taken-for-granted in what counts as being a good student and a good citizen. The paper problematises the individualism, competitiveness and anxiety produced by these discourses and provides further warrant for supporting students to identify, challenge and think beyond them. 相似文献
9.
英汉互译教学中的问题与反思 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
颜君 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2007,(2)
英汉互译的教学目的是培养和提高学生英汉双语互相转换的能力。实现英汉互译教学目的,需要从英汉互译教学的定位出发,了解教学实践中现存的问题并找出解决的办法,走出目前英汉互译教学的困境,改变“教师专注讲,学生糊涂听”的现状,促使学生了解文化差异,多阅读、勤背诵、常思考、重交流,熟练掌握英汉互译的技能。 相似文献
10.
周鑫 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2014,23(6):106-108
符合社会要求的合格人才应具备较高的思想道德素质和科学文化素质。人文素质教育与应用技术教育都应是高职院校教育的组成部分。思想政治公共课承担着引导高职学生世界观、人生观和价值观,进而提高其思想道德素质的重任,是高职院校人文素质教育展开的主要途径之一。但受诸多因素制约,其未能充分实现自身作用。文章尝试从理论与实践两方面探析高职思想政治公共课存在的问题,并就其教学改革提出几点自己的看法。 相似文献
11.
权海鹏 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2006,26(2):137-139
野外生存生活训练作为一种崭新的体育教学模式，已被引进高校体育课程体系。鄂西北属于山区,有着丰富的地理资源和文化资源，为了更好的发展地方体育特色,发挥地方资源的价值，帮助学生建立正确的体育意识，提高健康第一的思想认识，培养学生的体育兴趣和锻炼能力，促进学生的身体健康和心理健康，提高社会适应能力，在鄂西北高校中开设野外生存生活训练课程有着重要的价值意义。 相似文献
12.
大学新生的心理适应不良及调节 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
吕军 《新疆职业大学学报》2004,12(3):33-35
大学生处于青年时期，社会经验与社会阅历较缺乏，心理成熟程度还不高，面临大学这个人才集中、竞争频繁的环境，更容易出现心理适应不良甚至心理疾病。因此，在大学生中，尤其是大学新生中开展心理健康教育，提高大学生的心理承受能力与自我调节能力，非常重要。 相似文献
13.
曾文瑜 《九江职业技术学院学报》2002,(4):54-56
高素质的人才必须有健全的体魄、健康的心理，而现在大学生的心理健康状况却是令人担忧的。本阐述了心理健康的概念和标准，分析了大学生心理疾病的主要表现，提出从重视心理健康教育、建立心理咨询机构、提高教师素质、提高学生自我修养、搞好校园化建设等几个方面，做好大学生的心理健康教育工作。 相似文献
14.
Elizabeth A. Roumell Xinyi Bian Qi Sun 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2020,39(3):291-304
ABSTRACT A burgeoning body of literature discusses the process of being and becoming a doctoral scholar, suggesting that graduate students should move beyond performing the role of ‘good student’ and transform into doctoral scholars and stewards of the profession. More recently, research has been conducted to identify more commonly held competencies and attributes doctoral scholars should develop. Even so, clear models for developing scholarly identity and specific habits-of-mind are more difficult to identify. The literature ranges from discussing this process as a form of transformation or identity development, as a form of socialisation, as regulative epistemology, or as the development of a scholarly habitus. While it would be fruitful to derive a new model for scholarly dispositions, we look to perennial wisdom and metaphors of intellectual excellence and lifelong learning that already exist. In this paper we illuminate three Confucian notions, elaborating the development of scholarly dispositions and cultivating particular habits of mind, values, and ways of being. Confucian philosophy sets forth ideal ways of being, valuing, and knowing that are highly developed in their own right and add a more holistic understanding to the conversation of scholarly identity development. 相似文献
15.
With the creation of interactive tasks that allow students to explore spatial ways of knowing in conjunction with their other ways of knowing the world, we create a space where students can make sense of information as they organize these new ideas into their already existing schema. Through the use of a Common Online Data Analysis Platform (CODAP) and data from Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA), students can explore the communities in which they live and work, critically examining opportunities and challenges within a defined space. 相似文献
16.
笔者采用修订后蒙文版自我构念量表对蒙古族大学生自我构念特点进行测查,并考察蒙古族大学生在文化启动背景下自我构念转换的效应。结果表明：蒙古族大学生自我构念倾向于独立型自我构念;不同文化启动条件下蒙古族大学生自我构念显示出不对称的启动效应。与个人主义文化启动条件相比,蒙古族大学生的自我构念在集体主义启动条件下的启动效果更为明显。研究显示蒙古族大学生以独立型自我构念为主。部分支持文化框架转移效应的观点。 相似文献
17.
赵国干 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2008,7(5):169-170
学生身体的锻炼、体育知识技能技巧的掌握,都是与认识、情感、意志和兴趣等心理活动分不开的。教师只有准确地了解学生的心理活动特点,掌握学生心理活动的规律,进行卓有成效的体育教育,才能促进和激发学生一些良好的心理活动和心理特征的形成与发展,才能有针对性地确定教学内容和教学方法,以达到增强学生体质、育体与育心相结合的真正目的。 相似文献
18.
要保证和提高高职教育教学质量，教师应该具备的素养包括：全身心地效力于学生及其学习；熟悉自己所教学科的内容以及如何把这些学科内容传授给学生；能肩负起管理和监控学生学习的责任，“反思”教学实践并从经验中学习；明确自己是学习共同体的成员。 相似文献
19.
Students motivated to protect self‐worth perform poorly in situations that threaten to reveal low ability while performing well in situations that involve little threat to self‐worth. One factor contributing to their poor performance is thought to be their orientation towards social comparison goals (goals that have to do with vindicating their ability relative to others rather than pursuing mastery). In the present study, 96 undergraduate students who were either high or low in self‐worth protection were exposed to either success or failure feedback and subsequently primed to pursue either social comparison or mastery goals. For students high in self‐worth protection, the negative effects of either failure or social comparison goal priming is sufficient to give rise to poor performance. However, only when success is combined with mastery goal priming is a positive achievement outcome evident. The requirements of best practice approaches to encouraging students to adopt mastery‐orientated behaviours are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Michael O'loughlin 《科学教学研究杂志》1992,29(8):791-820
In the first part of the article I present an epistemological critique of forms of pedagogy founded on Piagetian constructivism. Despite the appeal of the notion that learners construct their understanding, I argue that constructivism is problematic because it ignores the subjectivity of the learner and the socially and historically situated nature of knowing; it denies the essentially collaborative and social nature of meaning making; and it privileges only one form of knowledge, namely, the technical rational. I then present a critique of active learning and student-centered forms of pedagogy. I argue that in our models of teaching we rely on too many unexamined assumptions from developmental psychology and we take for granted the problematic notion that children learn by doing. My central thesis is that constructivism is flawed because of its inability to come to grips with the essential issues of culture, power, and discourse in the classroom. In the concluding section of the article I present a preliminary account of a sociocultural approach to teaching and learning that takes seriously the notion that learning is situated in contexts, that students bring their own subjectivities and cultural perspectives to bear in constructing understanding, that issues of power exist in the classroom that need to be addressed, and that education into scientific ways of knowing requires understanding modes of classroom discourse and enabling students to negotiate these modes effectively so that they may master and critique scientific ways of knowing without, in the process, sacrificing their own personally and culturally constructed ways of knowing. 相似文献