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1.
20世纪90年代女性文学战争叙事、知青叙事都趋于消沉,乡村叙事还是她们涉足的话题,都市叙事基本成为这一时期女性文学的主旋律,女性文学也就从性别压抑、性别遮蔽而真正走向繁荣。在西方女性主义思潮的催化和90年代多元文化的转型之外,女性叙事从本质上来说是摆脱不了原生的性别意识和母性思维。  相似文献   

2.
西方文学从古希腊到现代派时期,经历了多种文学现象及其文学流派的演变,这种演变揭示了人与自然、人与社会、人与人、人与自我的关系,也反映了西方人崇拜心理的几个阶段,即自然崇拜、系教崇拜、人住崇拜、理性崇拜、个性崇拜和非理性崇拜。几乎在西方文学发展过程一,每一种重要文学流派的产生,都有特定的崇拜心理作基础。文学是特定时期社会心理形象化的反映,崇拜心理往往是社会心理的集中体现,研究西方文学与崇拜心理之关系,对于研究文学流派产生的社会原因和心理因素是有一定启发的。  相似文献   

3.
二战后,中西方战争文学的风格存在着明显的不同,西方作品多对人存在价值和生命意义进行反思,且有强烈的悲剧意识;我国的作品则充满了英雄主义精神和乐观的基调,洋溢着浓郁的喜剧色彩,本文对其原因从历史走向,哲学思维、作家心态和文化传统四个方面进行了共是性和历时性的分析比较。  相似文献   

4.
中西方传统战争观念和战争审美观念存在着巨大差异,然而《红高粱》呈现的却是典型的西方战争审美观念。小说对“武亦载道”模式的突破,对自由和原始生命力的张扬,对二十世纪中国战争文学品格的塑造具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
《圣经》不仅是一部宗教经典,而且也是一部文学典籍。作为文学典籍,《圣经》具有鲜明的文学性,它对西方文学的影响非常深远。文章试从文学角度入手,以文学题材为切入点,从《圣经》中的人物、故事、场景等几个方面论述《圣经》对西方文学题材产生的影响。  相似文献   

6.
汪莹 《中文自学指导》2000,(6):42-43,48
中华民族五千年的历史长河中,包蕴着一部博大精深的文化史,其中最早的也是最引人瞩目的当属《诗经》。从民族文化心理来说,一开始起西方人便造出了希腊罗马诸神,而使西方文学成为了“神的文学”,而从《诗经》开始,写实的风格造就了东方“人的文学”。  相似文献   

7.
史诗均写战争,《摩诃婆罗多》作为史上已有写本的最长史诗也不例外。本文从史诗的布局、结构和结局三个维度对史诗的战争观加以探讨,再经由与荷马史诗、中国汉族边塞诗歌的对比中发现:东方文学中对战争的人道主义关怀与西方文学中对抗争精神、进取精神的赞颂形成鲜明的对照,印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》中流露和秉持的是一种坚定的反战思想。  相似文献   

8.
战争文学大多蕴含两种情感基调--激昂和忧伤,<诗经>中的战争诗也蕴含着这两种基调;但与几乎同时期的西方战争诗<荷马史诗>相比,<诗经>有其独特的表达方式,这恰好折射出中国农耕文化背景下敬德重礼的文化特征.  相似文献   

9.
通过考察西方文学人文精神的历史演进过程,深化认识其精神内核和发展趋向,指出西方文学人文精神的源头为古希腊文学,其在古希腊文学中经过从神到英雄再到人的三个发展阶段;西方文学人文精神的内核为自由,是人对其本质的遮蔽物的反抗和不妥协的批判态度;西方文学人文精神的发展经历了对峙对象由自然到神再到物,直至对峙对象消解这四个时期,文学的表现形式也同样经过了浪漫主义、现实主义、现代主义和后现代主义等阶段。  相似文献   

10.
从近期文学作品看抗日战争题材变化的趋向严萍60多年来,在不同的历史阶段,作家们创作了大量的以抗日战争为题材的文学作品。随着时间的推移,对战争和战争中的“人”的认识也不断地深化,作品的抗战主调也发生了不同的变奏。从30年代中期至抗战胜利前后的抗战文学作...  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

20.
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