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1.
何景明和李梦阳曾对文学复古问题发生过争论。大致说来,李梦阳与何景明的争论焦点有两个:一是如何对待"法",一是诗歌的体貌风格。何景明不像李梦阳那样主张"尺寸古法",而提出要"领会神情"、"不仿形迹",最终"舍筏登岸"自成一家,强调学古为手段,目的在于独创。在风格体貌的追求上,李梦阳追仿古人的"格调",一味追求雄奇豪放而有流于粗旷之嫌;何景明主才情,他的创作风貌趋向于俊逸秀丽一路。李梦阳与何景明的文学论争虽然有意气之争的成分,但却真实反映了二人的文学主张。对二人的文学论争进行探索,对于深入认识"前七子"文学主张的复杂性和何景明的文艺思想有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
胡适在五四时期参与的文学论争主要有两类:新文学建设论争和文化政治论争。新文学建设论争中,胡适以学者的态度、试验的精神倡导“历史的进化的文学观”,创作、理论虽不乏幼稚和欠缺,但推进了整个新文学运动发展,胡适本人也因此暴得大名;在以“问题与主义”之争和“整理国故”论争为代表的文化政治论争中,继续秉持学者作风的胡适却成为新文化的“叛逆”。此间胡适论争角色变化的原因不是因为他思想、学术的倒退,而是时政潮流选择的变化,文学和文学论争的标准常常是在文学之外的。  相似文献   

3.
姚刘之争反映的是两代作家、学者对文艺理论问题基本看法的不同,是中国当代文论系统转换中出现的观念冲突。从历史的发展来看,姚雪垠的历史小说和刘再复的文学主体性理论都是我们当代文学的重要文学资源。姚刘之争的论争方式是值得反思的,这表现在以政治批判代替文学论争,在论争中使用武断的谩骂式语言。对此,我们需要重申批评家和作家的雅量,需要维护文学批评的正常原则。  相似文献   

4.
新文化运动中的问题与主义之争揭开了20世纪社会主义与自由主义论争的序幕。中国共产党成立之后,社会主义与自由主义的论争从单纯的文化选择问题演变为政治选择与文化选择双重问题之争。新中国成立后,自由主义被当作腐朽没落的东西,受到了马克思主义意识形态的全面清算。改革开放以来,几乎每一次重大的经济变革和政治体制改革都会引发社会主义与自由主义的争论。从宏观上全面梳理这场主导20世纪中国思想史论争的发展态势,思考争论的历史启示,对于当代中国文化的建构和马克思主义创新具有重要理论价值。  相似文献   

5.
粉碎“四人帮”以来,我国学术界和文艺界对一九三六年“两个口号”的论争展开了热烈的讨论,推倒了“四人帮”强加给“国防文学”的种种莫须有的罪名,初步澄清了他们在这个问题上制造的混乱。与此同时,大家在肯定“两个口号”之争是革命文艺队伍内部争论的前提下,对当时论争中的具体是非进行了深入探讨。大家摆事实,讲道理,各抒己见,互相辩难,使意见日趋统一。这场讨论,反映了我国社会主义民主空气的增浓,学术思想的活跃,使人深受鼓舞。个人在涉猎有关材料时,有些零碎的想法,不揣浅薄,也写出来就教于同志们。  相似文献   

6.
"新旧之争"是作为新诗诗学起点的胡适白话诗学最初引发的反响。以"白话作诗"取代"文言作诗",首先遇到的是"白话"的合法性以及"文言"的生命力的争论,旧诗渊源深厚的审美成规、惯例又必然导致新旧文体学范式的冲突。这些在胡适诗学接受历史上主要表现为早期的"文白之争"、20年代京沪以胡怀琛为中心、东北以《盛京时报》为中心关于新诗押韵的论争,以及在论争之外的一些积极的回应和反对的声浪。随着时间的推移,其反对的声浪不再是基于旧诗的立场,而是新诗诗美诉求中对传统的重新审视。  相似文献   

7.
艾南英因时文房选与江左文人发生争论,成为晚明文坛的一段公案.因张溥等的离间策略,艾氏与张自烈就编选时文展开争辩,并认为张自烈的《国朝今文辩》大量抄袭自己编选的《今文定》、《今文待》.有证据表明,张自烈编选时文之举受到了江左文人的唆使,论争实际是艾南英与江左文人矛盾的延续.艾南英强调以江右古文传统改造时文,而张自烈编选时文“重经”,与江左重秦汉的文学主张接近.二人论争是地域文学传统之争在时文领域的反映.  相似文献   

8.
明人文学论争意识非常突出.前期诗学论争主要表现为论争对手不在场的个体式的议论与批评,中晚期至明末主要表现为持不同文学宗尚的宗派间针锋相对的激烈之争.个体式的议论与批评目的是表达论者的观点并企望他人接受,产生为人师的满足感;而宗派间的论争还在于争得文权,以推行本派的诗学主张,在文坛产生重大影响.明代诗学论争日益兴盛及越来越激烈的论争方式,与当时的政治、经济及文人自觉的文化归属意识等有密切的联系.明代诗学论争虽然有着门户之见的弊端,但却调动起绝大部分文人进入文学活动领域,推动明代诗学向前发展.  相似文献   

9.
纷争、建构与悬置--关于华文文学命名科学性的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
世界华文文学学科命名的科学性一直以来存在着争论.首先表现为对研究地域的论争,继而表现为以人种/语种为划分依据的争论.而伴随着纷争,华文文学学科对象的不完整在实际操作中得到了不断地建构、弥补,也即命名的科学性与否在现实层面已经解决了.故而笔者认为,对“世界华文文学”这一命名的科学性、规范性、完整性的论争是不必要的,宜悬置起来,存而不论.  相似文献   

10.
20世纪60年代初至70年代末,新马华文文学关于现实主义与现代主义的论争从未断歇过。在论争中,现代主义渐渐为读者所接受,由此发展成为与世界文学潮流相接轨的"东方现代主义"。文章通过梳理这场论争的来龙去脉,旨在厘清这场"现实与现代之争"对新马华文文学研究之意义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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