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1.
在敦煌卷子中有一些属于上梁、驱傩、障车的歌辞,题为《二郎伟》。有人认为“儿郎伟”三字是没有意义的衬词,是跟《悉昙颂》中“现练现”等一样的名声。笔认为“儿郎伟”和《悉昙颂》中的和声在语音结构及用法上完全不同,并做出了语音分析。  相似文献   

2.
通过对等韵图中相关概念的起源、《悉昙章》传本的流变两个方面的讨论,指出等韵图中的一些重要概念等及等韵图的形成都是直接或间接受了《悉昙章》的影响而产生的,等韵图的初步形成约在晚唐至北宋时期。  相似文献   

3.
敦煌歌辞是魏晋六朝以迄隋唐五代乐舞流行的产物,也是唐代歌辞的一部分。而敦煌佛教歌辞在敦煌歌辞中占有很大的比重,可以说是敦煌歌辞的主体。由于佛教在对广大民众的教化过程中十分注重声乐的作用,佛教与歌辞一直有着密切的关系。敦煌佛教歌辞的调名较多地采用民间乐调,形式多为长篇联章,内容重视铺叙,并表现出较强的音乐性。从敦煌佛教歌辞对民间流行的俗曲乐调的大量应用来看,唐代佛教教化的对象重在民间。  相似文献   

4.
汉庙祭乐歌辞的语言结构形式及其艺术风格   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从文献记载看,汉庙祭乐章歌辞,用于外祭者主要是叔孙通所造辞章及用于原庙的"三侯之章"(即刘邦<大风歌>),汉武帝时,司马相如等数十人所造的十九章<郊祀歌>,亦间或用于庙祭;用于内祭者,主要是高祖唐山夫人所作的十七章<房中歌>.对于以上这些用于外祭和内祭的乐章歌辞,以往的许多研究者,仅从字面上去和"楚辞"作对比,认为其语言结构形式是对"楚辞"的继承和发展.但实际上,汉高祖等人是没有什么高深的知识修养的,所谓"刘项从来不读书".只是由于汉高祖对楚声楚调这种地域性色彩很浓的音乐文化极其喜爱,并因为他的这种喜爱,在很大程度上影响到了汉帝国的宫廷礼乐包括乐章歌辞的创作.所以,从深层意义上讲,汉内外庙祭创造和使用的乐章歌辞语言结构形式,主要是西汉时楚地具有代表性的特殊地域性语言和该类乐章歌辞要求使然,带有很强烈的"原生态"特点.以它们为代表的汉庙祭乐章歌辞,体现出了"质朴无华,气象宏大"、"古穆精奇,典雅宏奥"、"唱叹吟咏,寓教于乐"等艺术风格.  相似文献   

5.
敦煌歌辞是融诗乐歌舞为一体的综合性艺术,其显著的叙事特征已为许多学者注意。然而,到目前为止,对其叙事性研究仍停留在玩赏精警语句层面,缺乏系统分析。而敦煌歌辞的民间文学性质,讲唱文学、声诗与戏弄对其创作的渗透等,则是形成敦煌歌辞鲜明叙事色彩的重要原因。  相似文献   

6.
《敦煌歌辞总编》校读记蒋冀骋任半塘先生的《敦煌歌辞总编》著录歌辞1300馀首,收罗之广,用力之勤,迄今为止,当以此书为最。尤其是歌辞下所附各家的校勘成果,更可以视为一部敦煌歌辞的研究简史。是研究敦煌歌辞的必备参考书。誉为敦煌歌辞之功臣,殆不为过。然智...  相似文献   

7.
苟大权 《学语文》2007,(4):45-45
在古代乐府歌辞中,《孔雀东南飞》以纯美的爱情故事,和别具特色的语言风格为人传诵,是描写男女婚恋题材的绝代名篇。乐府诗辞最初源于民间创作,配乐歌唱的特点赋予它和谐的韵律和明快的节奏。这种文体,“积字成句,积句成章,积章成篇;合而读之,音节见矣,歌而咏之,神气出矣。”  相似文献   

8.
郊祀歌是天子郊祀天地神灵所用的乐歌。宋郭茂倩《乐府诗集》收录北朝郊祀歌辞六十五首,其中北齐三十七首,北周二十八首,无北魏郊祀歌。据现有文献记载,北朝郊祀歌辞远不止这些。文章在梳理北魏、北齐、北周郊祀活动概况的基础上,详细考证北朝郊祀歌辞的留存状况。  相似文献   

9.
敦煌偈赞文学在本质上应属于音乐文学范畴。本文试从音乐方面探寻偈赞的歌辞特点。偈赞歌辞明显的音乐特征是;这些偈赞歌辞载有"平"、"侧"、"断"、"吟"等呗赞声法的标识,具有吟唱性质;和声的加入,是齐言偈体向杂言赞辞变化的一个重要途径;偈赞文辞形式的差别,应看作曲调音乐形式的变化。偈赞体的流变,即是偈赞的谣歌化和曲子化,梵音的歌调化。表明敦煌偈赞在隋唐五代兴起的俗讲、唱导的发展中不断地俗乐化。这个通俗化又是一个双向影响的过程,即胡化与华化的同时进行。  相似文献   

10.
杨伟旗 《文教资料》2013,(31):83-84
逯钦立遗著《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》堪称先唐诗歌总集之集大成者,但难免存在疏漏。以先秦诗为例,错误类型大致有十一类:非歌辞而误为歌辞、歌辞不完整、歌辞误字、歌辞校文错误、歌辞参校文献版本不明、歌辞重要文献失校、歌辞出处错误、题解概括有误、题解征引错误、题解征引文献时代较晚、句读不当。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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