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1.
杨蔚 《遵义师范学院学报》2006,8(1):16-20
完善的劳动力市场要求劳动力的供求双方都有自主的权利,贵州省劳动力市场发展的难点与本质是劳动力市场供给与需求非均衡问题,使得主体之间相互选择不充分。今后劳动力市场建设应该采取因地制宜的措施:延长劳动者受教育时间,推迟青少年人口的劳动参与;提高劳动力的社会保险能力,建立用人单位内部劳动力市场;加强劳动力市场现代化、科学化、规范化建设。 相似文献
2.
四川农业市场化程度实证分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刁怀宏 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2001,28(3):16-22
根据四川农业市场化进程的主要特征，分别以农业劳动力市场化程度、农业投资市场化程度、农产品交易市场化程度和劳务市场化程度四个指标对四川农业市场化进程进行测定和分析。结果表明，四川农业市场化具有明显的阶段性，农业劳动力的市场化低速缓慢增大，农业投资市场化进程一直增长，而农产品交易市场化和劳务市场化的进程始终处于波动起伏中，且跳跃幅度较大。 相似文献
3.
在劳动力市场分割这一研究领域,实证研究主要集中在劳动力市场分割所带来的不平等问题方面,忽略了劳动力市场分割对经济增长的影响。以修正了的Solow模型为分析框架,利用广东和上海的数据进行的研究发现:劳动力市场地区分割对区域经济增长具有阻碍作用。在中国,区域劳动力流动的变化是影响经济增长水平变化的因素之一:地区劳动力流动越活跃,经济增长的水平越高;流动劳动力的受教育水平越高,劳动力流动对经济增长的贡献也越大。 相似文献
4.
This article examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on recent UK graduates' initial employment outcomes and how they experience the transition into a challenging labour market context. We draw on longitudinal survey and interview data, collected from recent graduates who had mainly graduated during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in summer 2020 that examines graduate perception of the labour market, impacts on labour market entry impacts and early career progression and effects of periods of unemployment or under-employment. The article shows some of the main impacts of the recent pandemic-affected labour market, including: widespread concerns about job opportunities and employer support, the perceived employment impacts of the pandemic and early signs of scarring and labour market disorientation amongst those who were struggling to find employment of their choice. Such experiences are clearly intensified during the specific COVID-19 context, but the policy implications they raise have wider relevance for supporting graduates during future periods of labour market volatility. 相似文献
5.
王翠绒 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2004,33(6):73-77
对湖南省近些年劳动就业结构状况的分析发现，湖南劳动力就业结构总体上呈优化升级趋势，但其转化速度较慢，且落后于生产力发展水平。因此，完善劳动力市场，运用市场机制优化就业结构势在必行。 相似文献
6.
Ian W. Li Stephane Mahuteau Alfred M. Dockery P.N. Junankar 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2017,39(6):625-641
The rate of higher education participation in Australia has increased over the past decade for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. This study contributes to the knowledge on the outcomes of disadvantaged individuals who complete higher education by looking at the labour market outcomes of university graduates from equity groups. The number of Indigenous graduates and graduates with disabilities was found to be very low, suggesting that more needs to be done to improve higher education completion for these two groups. The labour market outcomes for other equity groups are mixed, with those from low socio-economic status backgrounds and regional and remote Australia performing well in the labour market, while graduates from non-English-speaking backgrounds and female graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields experience substantial disadvantage in the labour market. The findings suggest that selection processes prior to the graduates’ entry into the labour market are important. 相似文献
7.
Pamela Clayton 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(3):199-214
Despite a number of relevant longitudinal studies carried out in Sweden, Finland, Norway and the United States of America, there is a relative paucity of research into the long-term outcomes of adult return to learning. This paper uses data from the first survey in Scotland into the longterm outcomes of adult learning (in this case, formal education/training) in order to explore the potential of adult learning for enhancing social citizenship,by facilitating labour market insertion and progress. The paper focuses particularly on an analysis of gender patterns. The issues addressed are: the extent to which respondents expected participation in adult education to benefit them in the labour market; whether labour-market-orientated participation in adult education brought positive occupational outcomes; the extent to which unintended labour market outcomes arose from participation in adult education; how women who undertook adult education did in labour market terms compared to men; to what extent personal perception of labour market progress was related to income; the kind of adult education which appeared to bring the most beneficial labour market outcomes; and any differences between men and women in this respect. 相似文献
8.
国有企业劳动关系存在的问题与对策 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
崔宏义 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2002,29(1):51-53
我国国有企业劳动关系在发展过程中遇到许多问题的困扰，如企业下岗职工难以解除劳动关系，劳动力市场的发展和劳动力价值决定机制不规范，社会保障体制改革缓慢，劳动立法滞后和执法不严等等。因此，完善我国的劳动关系必须转变劳动观念，加强劳动法规建设，深化社会保障制度改革，加快劳动力市场的建设。 相似文献
9.
The article considers the current situation in the labour market for higher education graduates in China, showing what kinds of graduates have an advantage when facing potential employers. Secondly, it discusses the tendency of supply and demand between higher education graduates and the labour market from the perspectives of employment probability and over-education. Finally, the article suggests what should happen in the Chinese higher education system if it is to achieve a more effective relationship with the labour market. 相似文献
10.
Matti Lindberg 《European Journal of Education》2014,49(2):259-271
This study illustrates the differences between Finnish and British graduates in the higher education-to-work transition and related market mechanisms in the year 2000. Specifically, the differences between the Finnish and British students' academic careers and ability to find employment after graduation were evaluated in relation to the Finnish HE policy that hastens the entry of new graduates into the labour market. The Finnish HE system is representative of a system that operates in an occupation-specific and relatively strictly-regulated labour market context, whereas the labour market context for the British HE system is essentially the most liberal in Europe. The results of the study suggest that it is not the length of the first degree programmes per se that determines the throughput of the HE sector, but the relative emphasis placed on the opportunity structures pertaining to HE participation and on career mobility in the labour market. 相似文献
11.
John R. Graham Micheal L. Shier Marilyn Eisenstat 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2014,14(2):199-219
Most research on labour market outcomes and higher education finds a positive relationship. This qualitative research sought to better understand how higher educational attainment contributes to employment outcomes from a subsample (n = 15) of a larger study (N = 36) on youth labour market attachment among minority, low socioeconomic status young adults. Respondents described: (1) Employment opportunities not being aligned to the educational background of some young adults; and (2) there were no direct links between educational institutions and the labour market in supporting successful employment. These findings suggest a misalignment between educational demand and labour market supply. 相似文献
12.
Akio Inui 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1993,14(3):301-313
The serious problem in Japanese education today is the excess of competition. Although that helps the high standard of Japanese education, it also brings about many difficulties for young people. The competition in the school system is, in general, closely related to the competition in society as a whole, especially in the labour market. The structure of the labour market has a strong influence on competition in the school. For example, the British segmented labour market divides the competition by occupation, and it helps the diversified structure of post‐compulsory education/training. Meanwhile, in the Japanese labour market, which is characterised by Japanese‐style employment, the competition is little divided by occupation, and this helps the unitary structure of competition in the school. Comparing Japan and Britain, this paper will examine the structural causes of the competition in the school system. 相似文献
13.
‘The degree is not enough’: students’ perceptions of the role of higher education credentials for graduate work and employability 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
Michael Tomlinson 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2008,29(1):49-61
The UK Government is calling upon higher education students to see their learning as an investment that will give them direct benefits in the labour market. At the same time, the relationship between educational credentials and their returns in labour market has been changing in recent times. Based on a qualitative study with 53 final‐year undergraduate students in a pre‐1992 university, this article examines the way higher education students understand the role of their educational credentials in relation to their future employability. It shows that students perceive their academic qualifications as having a declining role in shaping their employment outcomes in what is perceived to be a congested and competitive graduate labour market. While academic credentials are still seen as a significant dimension of their employability, students increasingly see the need to add value to them in order to gain an advantage in the labour market. 相似文献
14.
15.
李相合 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1997,(6)
社会保障制度特别是社会保险制度是培育劳动力市场的必要条件。然而，社会保障制度改革落后，严重制约了劳动力市场的培育和发展，因而，必须加快养老、失业、医疗保险制度的改革，形成社会救济、社会福利、优抚安置和社会互助、个人储蓄保障相结合的多层次的社会保障制度，以促进劳动力市场的培育和发展 相似文献
16.
柯凯鈇 《福建工程学院学报》2015,(5):462-465
社会物质生活条件作为法的动因性渊源对法律的生成具有决定性的意义,所以通过对时代的物质生产方式与劳动法律关系联系的研究,我们会看到劳动法律关系客体在不同的物质生产方式下会出现不同的类型。在计划经济时期劳动法律关系的客体是劳动活动,在社会主义市场经济条件下即市场经济时期劳动法律关系的客体是劳动力。同时,从社会物质生活条件决定主义的视角研究劳动法律关系客体,不仅可以合理认识当代我国劳动法律关系客体,解决对客体认识的争议,而且有利于劳动法律制度建设和劳动法学研究的深化。 相似文献
17.
农村不断增长的富余劳动力资源，在一定程度上阻碍了农村经济的发展，因此，对富余的农村劳动力必须进行转移。我们只有在分析清楚农村劳动力资源的现状、农村劳动力的特点及农村劳动力市场现状后，才能对农村劳动力进行针对性的技术培训以提高他们的务工能力，有组织地进行输出以减小盲目转移。 相似文献
18.
高校教育服务市场和劳动力都是较狭义的概念。高校教育服务市场限定为高校与求学者之间商品交换关系的总和,劳动力市场特指高校毕业生就业市场。文章探讨了高校教育服务市场和劳动力市场各自的供求主客体之间的关系,分析了高校、求学者的市场角色和地位以及两种市场如何沟通联系等问题。以促进高校的发展,使其在市场竞争中立于不败地位,同时对确立求学者(毕业生)的市场主体地位有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
Maria Pallisera Montserrat Vilà Judit Fullana 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(11):1115-1129
Research analysing good practices in the area of labour market inclusion for people with disabilities shows that the role of the secondary school is fundamental in improving employment opportunities. The aim of this article is to analyse to what extent secondary education in Spain prepares young people with learning difficulties for later inclusion in society and the labour market. Results from studies into good practices in secondary education have established which educational characteristics to take into account for pupils' transition to working life and the need for the school to lead this process. We contrast these results with the current situation in Spain by comprehensively analysing how current secondary education is facing up to the challenges of labour market inclusion for young people with disabilities. Following this, we propose guidelines for the improvement of educational practices in secondary education so as to foster opportunities for labour market participation, from an inclusive viewpoint, for young people with learning disabilities. 相似文献
20.
The orthodox supply-side human capital theory (HCT) paradigm is inadequate for understanding and adjusting to labour market volatility in UK regional economies like Wales. This article explores the role of regional labour market intermediaries (LMIs) in matching supply (skills) and demand (job opportunities) in regional labour markets. Some LMIs emerge because the HCT paradigm is failing. One Welsh LMI, Shaping the Future (StF), is explored empirically using qualitative methods. StF mainly adopted HCT tenets, but with some emergent demand-side focus. Despite helping workers adjust to labour market shocks, LMIs are not equipped to fix the structural demand-side problem of finite quality job opportunities in deindustrialized regions that accentuate skill use. A broader ‘skill eco-system’ paradigm is required, emphasising the foundational economy. 相似文献