共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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王仰义 《渭南师范学院学报》1991,(Z1)
本文从以下四个方面讨论英汉翻译中词类转译的问题:一、名词与动词的相互转译。二、形容词与副词的相互转译。三、名词、动词与形容词、副词的相互转译。四、动词与介词的转译。通过例句,对英、汉两种语言不同的表达形式加以对比,进一步认识它们的不同特点,达到熟练掌握和运用“词类转译”这一翻译方法和技巧,提高译文的质量。 相似文献
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《濮阳职业技术学院学报》2015,(4):88-92
科技英语以长句居多,科技汉语要求言简意赅;前者中的一些语言现象在后者中不存在;二者在句子结构、使用规范方面也有很大差异。为了使译文严谨、地道,在直译行不通时,词类转译是一个有效的方法。名词、动词、形容词、副词间可以相互转化,介词可转译为动词或名词,代词可转译为名词。 相似文献
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在翻译过程中，由于汉语和英国在语法和表达方式上的差异，有时候必须改变原某些词语的词类来表达原的意思，而名词的转译尤其重要，名词转译成动词，形容词，副词在英语学习与翻译实践中起着越来越突出的作用。 相似文献
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众所周知副词修饰形容词、动词等,译成汉语相应的修饰词即可,译为“……地”,在句中作状语。可在翻译实践中,并非都如此。下面作粗浅的讨论。一、英语-ly 副词转译成其它词类或句子1.转译成动词或动词性短语。When her husband climbed menacingly towards her,she throw herselfout of the tree. 相似文献
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词类转译是英汉翻译中经常采用的一种基本翻译技巧．英语中常需进行转译的词类有:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词和代词．本文就这些词类在翻译中的转译技巧进行了论述． 相似文献
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武传水 《中学英语园地(高三版)》2006,(10)
感叹句用来表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、愤怒或赞赏,常由what,how引起。what是形容词,用来修饰名词,起加强语气的作用;how是副词,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,也用来加强语气。感叹句的基本句式结构是:1.W hat+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!2.W hat+形容词+复数名词(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!3.H ow+形容词(或副词、动词)+主语+谓语!有时感叹句的主语和谓语可以省略。怎样把陈述句改为感叹句呢?首先看要感叹的词是名词还是形容词、副词或动词。如果是名词,就以w hat开头;如果是形容词、副词或动词,就以how开头;如果是单数名词,就以w hat a… 相似文献
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高利红 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》1998,(1)
到目前为止,我们初中英语中已经学习了大量的形容词和副词,其用法大多要求学生掌握。其中还有一些属同根词,很容易混淆,学生必须依据其用法之不同辨别运用。在此,将形容词、副词用法比较小结如下: 一、形容词、副词都起修饰作用,但其修饰的对象不同。形容词修饰名词、代词。作定语;副词修饰动词,形容词及副词,作状语。其次,形容词在句中位于所修饰的名词或代词前面,而副词修饰动词时位于动词后面。修饰形容词或副词则一般置于被修饰词前面。例如: 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献