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1.
肌肉力量训练是所有游泳教练员和队员训练中必须重视的一部分,要制定出与游泳项目本身特点相符合的肌肉力量训练计划才能更有效地提高运动成绩。文章主要是从影响游泳运动员肌肉力量的发展因素入手,分析游泳运动员肌肉力量训练方法,为进一步深入到训练实践中提供相关参考。  相似文献   

2.
全面性力量训练中的几个解剖学问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从肌肉的配布,及肌肉的工作等方面讨论了全面性肌肉力量主训练中的几个问题。  相似文献   

3.
本文简要阐述了运动员肌肉力量训练的生理学依据和三大要素,并重点探讨了肌肉力量训练的生理学问题。  相似文献   

4.
肌肉形态特征与肌肉力量相关研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
肌肉力量是人体运动的基本素质 ,与肌肉形态有关 ,更有赖于肌肉的横断面积大小。测量人体肌肉的形态指标或肌肉的横断面积 ,推测肌肉力量 ,并对不同人群的肌肉力量进行比较 ,探索肌肉形态特征与肌肉力量的内在规律 ,这对运动员训练水平的评估、运动损伤的治疗与康复及科学选材等方面都具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

5.
田径运动中肌肉收缩速度力量分析及其训练原理探讨   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过对田径运动中肌肉收缩速度力量分析,提出了提高运动员专项速度力量的训练原理。力量训练时,必须根据各个专项运动的肌肉收缩速度与力量特性、肌肉收缩的力学规律、肌肉不同收缩速度的神经肌肉特点等规律,对运动员采用适度提高肌肉大力量能力,以提高肌肉抗中等负荷速度力量能力和快速能力等力量训练,最终实现肌肉的最快速度收缩所产生的力量提高。  相似文献   

6.
浅谈肌肉力量的测试及应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
肌肉力量是人体运动的基本素质 ,人体的各种活动均以肌肉的收缩为动力 ,牵拉骨杠杆 ,围绕关节枢纽进行。目前 ,肌肉力量测定以Cybex等动肌力测量系统应用最为广泛。了解和掌握肌肉力量的测试手段及应用 ,对探讨肌肉力量与肌肉形态间的内在关系 ,科学指导体育训练具有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

7.
神经肌肉电刺激摹拟肌肉力量训练的生物力学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于对电刺激作用于神经肌肉组织的生理机制和电刺激技术系统与电刺激摹拟肌肉力量训练效果的生物力学关系的基本认识和实验研究,得出如下基本结论:(1)神经肌肉电刺激摹拟肌肉力量训练的效果显著优于肌肉直接电刺激;(2)神经肌肉电刺激摹拟肌肉力量训练使肌肉收缩的速度力量、最大力量和力量耐力均有显著的增长;(3)神经肌肉电刺激在注重提高肌肉功能群的力量素质时,能较好地满足肌群协调能力的发展;(4)电刺激能以较低的体能消耗实现局部肌群的摹拟力量训练。  相似文献   

8.
董杰 《体育师友》2008,(4):25-26
力量素质是人的身体或身体某部分用力的能力或肌肉在人体运动活动中,克服内部和外部阻力的能力。肌肉收缩是力量的源泉,是神经与肌肉共同作用的结果,神经是力量的“发动者”和“控制者”,而肌肉收缩是力量的具体表现形式。肌肉力量可以通过增加肌肉的横断面和改善运动神经的募集能力得到提高。按照运动时所需力量素质的不同特点.可分为最大力量、快速力量和力量耐力,通常把爆发力分为快速力量的力量成分。  相似文献   

9.
电刺激方法对肌肉力量与柔韧性的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
电刺激训练已成为现代运动训练的重要手段之一。众多资料表明 ,电刺激可有效的发展肌肉力量。本研究旨在发展肌肉力量的同时 ,观察其柔韧性的变化。结果表明 ,电刺激训练可显著地提高原动肌肌群和对抗肌肌群肌肉的力量 ,亦可有效的提高肌肉的柔韧性 ,保证肌肉力量与柔韧性同步协调平衡发展  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨中老年女性增龄性肌力流失的规律特征。方法:以85名中老年女性为实验组,按年龄分为3个年龄组,以29名青年女性为对照组,运用全身型双能X线骨密度仪、Con-Trex等速肌力测试系统进行全身肌肉质量,下肢髋、膝、踝关节屈伸等长与60°/s的等速肌力测试。结论:50年龄段的中年女性已表现出明显的肌肉质量流失、且在70岁前仍表现为以下肢肌肉质量流失为主的局部性特征。中老年女性下肢肌肉力量流失的增龄性特征表现为髋关节的肌肉力量流失最早表现,下肢肌肉收缩力量呈现快速流失的“拐点”约在60岁年龄段,且有肌肉的动态收缩力量的流失先于等长收缩力量的年龄特征。下肢三关节等长收缩力量流失呈现“髋-膝-踝”模式,60°/s的等速力量约在60岁后呈现“膝-踝-髋”模式。结论:老年女性膝关节屈肌较之伸肌可能有着更高的肌力流失速率。肌肉质量与力量流失的关系方面表现出力量流失先于质量流失的特征。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem in football (soccer) players. The effect of LBP on the trunk and hip muscles in this group is unknown. The relationship between LBP and trunk muscle size and function in football players across the preseason was examined. A secondary aim was to assess hip muscle strength. Twenty-five elite soccer players participated in the study, with assessments conducted on 23 players at both the start and end of the preseason. LBP was assessed with questionnaires and ultrasound imaging was used to assess size and function of trunk muscles at the start and end of preseason. Dynamometry was used to assess hip muscle strength at the start of the preseason. At the start of the preseason, 28% of players reported the presence of LBP and this was associated with reduced size of the multifidus, increased contraction of the transversus abdominis and multifidus muscles. LBP decreased across the preseason, and size of the multifidus muscle improved over the preseason. Ability to contract the abdominal and multifidus muscles did not alter across the preseason. Asymmetry in hip adductor and abductor muscle strength was found between players with and without LBP. Identifying modifiable factors in players with LBP may allow development of more targeted preseason rehabilitation programmes.  相似文献   

12.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low-intensity exercise training using belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy subjects. Nineteen healthy subjects were allocated into control or intervention groups; in both groups the participants kept regular physical activity while the intervention group underwent 30 min B-SES training at 3–4 METs for four weeks. Knee extensor muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance during incremental exercise test were measured at baseline and after four weeks for all participants. The relative change of knee extensor muscle strength in the intervention group was significantly higher than control group (p?p?相似文献   

13.
用电刺激方法训练肌肉力量   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
电刺激是现代力量训练方法和手段之一。本文对近年来国内外许多学者、教练员对电刺激及在肌肉力量训练中应用情况进行比较全面的综述:1.电刺激训练肌肉力量的效果;2.电刺激提高肌肉力量的机制;3.电刺激训练方案;4.未来的研究。本文旨在为致力于这方面研究的人士提供信息,参考。  相似文献   

14.
目的探讨加压力量训练对排球运动员下肢肌肉力量的影响,为进一步优化增强下肢肌力方案、探索新的有效的训练方法提供依据。方法通过实验法,筛选身体健康,无下肢运动损伤及其它限制上下肢运动的疾病的专项排球运动员1人,对其下肢进行加压力量训练。使用Biodex System3.0等速测试系统测量他训练前后的伸髋肌群,屈髋肌群,伸膝肌群和屈膝肌群的最大肌力,比较训练前后肌力的变化,从而确定加压训练对排球运动员的下肢肌力的影响。结果经4周加压力量训练后,受试者下肢肌肉力量均明显增强。结论 4周加压力量训练对排球运动员下肢肌力有促进作用。  相似文献   

15.
排球运动员下肢肌力与肌电特征的相关研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用实验法,通过美国产艾力尔智能化力量诊断与训练系统(ACES)和芬兰产Megawin6000肌电仪相结合,探索排球运动员下肢膝关节等速运动状态下肌力、肌电特征以及二者的相互关系,为应用积分肌电评价排球运动员专项力量素质奠定基础,为设计专项力量训练方法、预防运动损伤提供科学依据。研究结果表明排球运动员膝关节等速肌力特征符合Hill方程和力速曲线关系;膝关节等速测试运动期间采集到的股四头肌肌电信号可以客观地评价积分肌电与肌力指标之间的关系,指导专项力量训练实践。  相似文献   

16.
采用实时数据采集板和计算机技术以及Visual C++编程工具,研制了人体肌肉力量数据分析系统。该系统能够快速采集人体肌肉力量数据,并以图形方式显示人体肌肉力量变化过程,并可计算出人体最大肌肉力量Fmax,Vmax,Stkm等参数。系统采用中文界面设计,具有操作简便、测试数据精确、图形分辨清晰等优点,为分析和评价不同专项运动员肌肉力量数据提供了一种智能化的分析系统。  相似文献   

17.
There are few studies on the relationship between skeletal muscle mass and balance in the young ages. We investigated the relationship between appendicular skeletal muscle mass, isokinetic muscle strength of lower extremity, and balance among healthy young men using relative skeletal muscle index. Thirty men were grouped according to relative appendicular skeletal muscle mass index: higher skeletal muscle group (n = 15) and lower skeletal muscle group (n = 15). Static and dynamic balance abilities were measured using the following: a test where participants stood on one leg with eyes closed, a modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (mCTSIB) with eyes open and eyes closed, a stability test, and limits of stability test. The muscle strength of lower extremities was measured with an isokinetic analyser in hip, knee, and ankle joints. Participants with higher appendicular skeletal muscle mass were significantly more stable in maintaining dynamic balance than those with lower appendicular skeletal muscle mass. Moreover, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index was positively correlated with dynamic balance ability. Participants with higher appendicular skeletal muscle mass had stronger strength in the lower extremity, and there were significant differences in the isokinetic torque ratios between groups. From these results, it can be inferred that higher appendicular skeletal muscle mass relates to muscle strength and the alteration in the peak torque ratio of the lower extremity, contributing to the maintenance of balance.  相似文献   

18.
马维平 《体育科研》2010,31(5):91-94
用每周一次的肌肉力量训练频率的方法,对高校从未受过常规定期的肌肉力量训练普通大学生,进行在每周一次的体育课上进行了为期10周的肌肉力量训练实验,以观察肌肉力量训练产生的效果。训练前后为他们测试了卧推杠铃和直立杠铃弯举的成绩(1RM),还分别测量了练习前后大腿围和上臂围等。训练周期以后1RM比开始前增加了10%以上,不管是卧推杠铃还是直立杠铃弯举等项目都有明显的进步。结果表明,每周一次频率的肌肉力量练习确实能增加大学生的肌肉力量,但这种形式的锻炼并未能使身体形态发生明显的变化。  相似文献   

19.
速度滑冰运动员小肌肉群力量训练   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
速滑运动员小肌肉群力量不足,会影响到其技术水平的形成与发挥。为了解决速滑运动员小肌肉群力量不足的问题,结合速度滑冰运动项目特点,提出了利用动力性训练法、动静结合法、衰竭法、意念训练法等方法,并详细介绍了具体操作手段和注意事项,促进速滑运动员提高小肌肉群力量。经过有计划的小肌肉群力量训练,发现速滑运动员不但小肌肉群力量有大幅度的增长,而且运动员在训练和比赛中伤病的发生率也大大减少。速滑运动员小肌肉群力量训练方法上的再创新,既提高了速滑运动员的专项技术能力,也使常年枯燥的训练得到了有效的改善。通过有针对性的小肌肉群力量训练,能促进速滑运动员运动成绩的提高。  相似文献   

20.
This study investigates the physiological responses to upwind sailing on a laser emulation ergometer and analyses the components of the physical profile that determine the physiological responses related to sailing level. Ten male high-level laser sailors performed an upwind sailing test, incremental cycling test and quadriceps strength test. During the upwind sailing test, heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake, ventilation, respiratory exchange ratio, rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and lactate concentration were measured, combined with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and electromyography (EMG) registration of the M. Vastus lateralis. Repeated measures ANOVA showed for the cardio-respiratory, metabolic and muscles responses (mean power frequency [MPF], root mean square [RMS], deoxy[Hb+Mb]) during the upwind sailing test an initial significant increase followed by a stabilisation, despite a constant increase in RPE. Stepwise regression analysis showed that better sailing level was for 46.5% predicted by lower MPF decrease. Lower MPF decrease was for 57.8% predicted by a higher maximal isometric quadriceps strength. In conclusion, this study indicates that higher sailing level was mainly determined by a lower rate of neuromuscular fatigue during the upwind sailing test (as indicated by MPF decrease). Additionally, the level of neuromuscular fatigue was mainly determined by higher maximal isometric quadriceps strength stressing the importance of resistance training in the planning of training.  相似文献   

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