共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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2008年10月，《2008美国国民体力活动指南（2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans）》正式由美国健康与人类服务部（Department of Health and Human Services，HHS）发行，标志着美国历史上首个全国性的有关身体锻炼的综合指南正式诞生。该指南意在督促和指导美国国民参与到健身活动中来以促进身体健康水平、提高生活质量。虽然该指南的具体内容是基于大量运动和健康的科学研究并结合美国具体国情确定的针对美国国民的指导性文件，但对于我国国民同样具有参考价值。作为体育教师， 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对加拿大孕期体力活动指南（2019）研制背景、方法和内容等进行分析，探究其特点和规律。主要结论：（1）孕期体力活动指南是目前该研究领域研究成果的继承和完善，重视不同类型体力活动与健康相关证据的收集，依据专家组共识、文献分析、体力活动与健康的剂量-效应关系，并通过公共意见咨询，确保指标制定过程的科学性、严谨性、适用性；（2）采用质量控制方法研制孕期体力活动指南，为受众群体提供合理化的体力活动强度、活动方式及活动安全防控等内容。建议：在“健康中国2030”目标引领下，应尽快研制我国孕期体力活动指南，为孕期体力活动提供科学依据，构建体医融合的服务模式 相似文献
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《2008美国体力活动指南》针对体力活动与中老年人功能健康和残障的相关研究进行系统检索及回顾分析,得出3个结论：（1）规律的体力活动能够预防或推迟功能受限和角色受限的发生;（2）规律的体力活动能够促进或维持功能能力和角色能力;（3）规律的体力活动能够降低老年人跌倒及其相关伤害的风险。因此提出,由于老年人参与体力活动最少而发生残障的危险最高,促进老年人的体力活动是一项非常重要的公众健康目标。 相似文献
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2004年第五十七届世界卫生大会,通过了《饮食、体力活动与健康全球战略》,该战略明确指出体力活动是改善个人身体和精神健康的一个基本手段,对于非传染病的预防具有积极作用,并号召各会员国积极制定国家战略、政策和行动计划,以综合预防非传染病的蔓延。为此,许多国家的政府机构相继发布了以通过体力活动改善和增进国民健康为宗旨的指导方针、行动计划,主要有： 相似文献
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作为国家层面制定的国民身体活动指南计划的中美《身体活动指南》的出版发行,对于推动WHO“饮食、身体活动与健康全球战略”具有重要的价值.通过比较发现,美国身体活动指南在经过近50年的积累,《2008美国人身体活动指南》更加科学、权威、系统,对实践具有更强的指导性和操作性,对全球其他国家制定身体活动指南具有很强的借鉴价值.《中国成年人身体活动指南》在推动全民健身计划,推动我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进具有里程碑的意义.但在修订中应加强可操作性、完善人群分类、倡导力量练习,使身体活动计划成为一项系统工程. 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2023,12(2):255-265
BackgroundGrounded in intersectionality theory, this study examined the 6-year prevalence trend and correlates in meeting Canada's 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (Guidelines hereafter) in a nationally representative adolescent samples of South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea).MethodsSelf-reported, annually repeated cross-sectional data collected between 2013 and 2018 were used (n = 372,433, 12–17 years old, 47.9% females). Adolescents were categorized as meeting or not meeting different sets of physical activity, screen time (ST), and sleep recommendations within the Guidelines, separately for weekdays and weekend days. Intersectional correlates included sex and social class (i.e., family economic status, parental education level, and academic performance). Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed.ResultsOverall, the proportion of adolescents meeting physical activity, ST, and sleep recommendations were 5.3%, 60.3%, and 10.2% on weekdays and 5.3%, 28.2%, and 46.4% on weekend days, respectively. Between 2013 and 2018, no substantial changes were observed for meeting the physical activity or sleep recommendation, while meeting the ST recommendation was markedly lower in 2018. The proportion of meeting all 3 recommendations were 0.5% for weekdays and 0.8% for weekend days. Overall, compared to female adolescents, male adolescents were consistently associated with more favorable patterns of meeting different sets of recommendations, regardless of social class. Among females only, social class appeared to be not important or even detrimental in meeting different sets of recommendations. Being male, compounded with social class, was associated with meeting the ST recommendation.ConclusionLess than 1% of Korean adolescents met the overall Guidelines. Intersectionality-based analysis and intervention may be important in promoting healthy active lifestyles among South Korean adolescents. 相似文献
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Kathleen B. Watson Susan A. Carlson Dianna D. Carroll Janet E. Fulton 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):660-669
AbstractThe purpose of this study was (1) to describe physical activity prevalence, categorised according to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (2008 Guidelines), using different accelerometer cut points and (2) to examine physical activity prevalence patterns by reported cut points across selected characteristics. Cut points from 9 studies were used to estimate physical activity prevalence in a national adult sample (n = 6547). Estimates were stratified by validation study activity protocols used to derive cut points – ambulatory (walking/running) and lifestyle activities (e.g. gardening, housework, walking). Results showed that the prevalence of meeting the 2008 Guidelines ranged from 6.3% to 98.3% overall and was lower for cut points derived from ambulatory (median = 11.5%, range = 6.3–27.4%) compared to lifestyle (median = 77.2%, range = 60.6–98.3%) protocols. Prevalence patterns across protocols differed for age, but were similar for other characteristics. In conclusion, prevalence of meeting the 2008 Guidelines varied widely, indicating that choice of cut point had an impact on prevalence. To generate future accelerometer cut points one may consider developing cut points for demographic subgroups using a variety of lifestyle physical activities. 相似文献
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作为2008年我国奥运会开幕式表演项目:抖空竹,是杂技节目中代表中国的国粹,演遍世界各地,占尽风流。在我国民族文化渊源中既古老又新鲜,是深得人民大众喜爱的一种集娱乐性、健身性、技巧性、灵活性和表演性于一身的民族传统项目。本文对河南师范大学经常参加“空竹”运动的老年人经过48周的“空竹”锻炼作为研究对象,同时,以未参加任何训练的同龄老年人作为对照组,研究此项运动对老年人身体血脂指标的影响。结果显示:“空竹”运动可以有效降低低密度脂蛋白的浓度,改善老年人血脂水平,提高血脂代谢的功能,并对老年人的心理健康起到积极的作用。 相似文献
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2008年8月8日第29届奥运会在北京举行，遗堪的是武术最终没能成为奥运会正式比赛项目。但经多方努力最终获准成为与奥运会同期举行的赛事，其全称是“北京2008奥运武术比赛”。因此，利用这次机会宣传和展示武术的民族文化特点有着重大意义。 相似文献
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Birgit Krawietz 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(4):445-458
Managed officially by the Turkish Wrestling Federation, neo-traditional oil wrestling with its deep historical heritage is nowadays appropriated as a typically Turkish sport. It has to navigate between national regulation demands, local dynamics, engrossments of sorts and international attention. Its summit as the main athletic event with its pompous ritual program at the annual festival of Kirkpinar in the city of Edirne presents a full-screen picture that is taken here as a prism to analyse its special attraction and the predilection of various actors. 相似文献
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我校目前虽未成立高水平运动队,但依据《教育部国家体育总局关于进一步加强普通高等学校高水平运动队建设的意见》、《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》、《学校体育工作条例》等文件精神,抓住发展机遇,科学定位,以高水平运动队建设模式为蓝本制定体育系田径运动队长效发展规划。 相似文献