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1.
我国中南六省高级知识分子参与体育健身情况调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用问卷调查法、数理统计法，对中南六省高级知识分子参与体育健身活动的现状进行了初步调查，获取了他们参加体育活动的时间、场所、项目、目的等原始数据，并在此基础上进行分析研究，针对其存在的问题，提出相应的对策和合理性建议。 相似文献
2.
广东省高校高级知识分子体育参与特征研究 总被引：51，自引：1，他引：50
采用文献研究等方法,对广东省高校高级知识分子体育参与特征、构成要素进行分析、研究。得出体育价值观基本结构体系主要由社会精神生活、群体效应、行为效绩、参与、健身等价值观构成,体育人口达42.91％,体育活动内容呈多元化,家庭、校园为主的空间选择,低强度的体育活动方式,不甚科学的早练、时间短促的晚练,突出个性、注重亲缘、兼顾社交的体育活动形式,两极分化的体育消费趋势等结论,并提出了相应对策与建议。 相似文献
3.
河南省高校中年高级知识分子余暇体育现状及对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对河南省高校中年高级知识分子余暇体育状况进行了调查,发现多数喜欢体育锻炼,且知道锻炼的基本知识,掌握一种科学锻炼方法。影响被调查对象参与锻炼的主要因素是工作、学习和场地设施。 相似文献
4.
台州市知识分子人群从业后体育活动现状调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、现场走访和数理统计等方法,对台州市部分知识分子人 群从业后参加体育活动的人口、形式、项目的选择、体育态度与行为以及参加体育活动动机等进 行调查。结果表明,台州市知识分子人群体育活动发展规模和水平不是很高,经常参加体育活动 的仅占调查人数的19.23％;参加体育活动呈现不平衡状态,男子好于女子,体育活动尚未成为 台州市知识分子人群闲暇生活方式的重要组成部分;能力低、习惯差、缺乏体育理论知识指导, 反映高校体育教学的长期效果还很不理想;把教学效果落实在高校学生身心健康的发展和终身 从事体育锻炼的意识、能力和习惯上,使其终身受益,才是高校体育的长久目标。 相似文献
5.
我国知识分子参与体育活动状况调查 总被引：28，自引：1，他引：27
运用问卷调查法 ,在全国范围内对知识分子参与体育活动的现状进行抽样调查 ,获得了他们在职业、经济收入、体育消费、参与程度、锻炼场所、形式、项目、参与原因和不参与原因等方面的数据 ,并进一步比较分析 ,提出了发展我国知识分子体育活动的对策建议。 相似文献
6.
影响女大学生参与体育活动的因素分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
运用行为科学理论，通过对665名女大学生参与体育活动情况的调查，揭示了女大学生对待体育活动的认识和实践的状况，分析了影响女大学生参与体育活动的主、客观原因。 相似文献
7.
运用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计等方法,对宁波市知识分子参加体育活动的人口、体育活动的形式、体育活动项目的选择特征、参加体育活动动机的现状及影响因素等进行调查分析,提出了发展宁波市知识分子体育活动的对策和建议。 相似文献
8.
芦平生 《上海体育学院学报》2007,31(3):34-38
采用文献资料、问卷调查、田野调查法等，对西北少数民族群众参与传统体育活动的行为特征进行研究。结果表明：西北少数民族地区具有民族风情的传统体育项目495项；参与传统体育活动的主要目的为弘扬民族精神，提高传统体育技艺；参与传统体育活动的直接诱因为增强民族成员之间的沟通；参与传统体育活动的行为特征有政府行为占主导，地缘经济式的活动场所，点缀民族节日的时间安排，根植于现实经济水平的实物消费，热衷于投资低的项目。 相似文献
9.
高校中高级知识分子体育健身研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
运用多种方法对河南省高校中高级知识分子的体育健身状况进行了研究,找出了影响河南省高校中高级知识分子体育健身的主要因素,并提出了相应的对策。高校领导应重视中高级知识分子体育健身;改善中高级知识分子的工作环境;加强体育健身的指导;建设专门的场地设施;努力开发高校体育健身资源,进行高校体育产业改革;提高经济收入、促进体育消费;定期进行身体素质和机能测试;改革高校体育教学等。 相似文献
10.
山东省高校高级知识分子心理健康与体育锻炼状况的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料法、同卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法,对山东省高校高级知识分子心理健康状况与体育锻炼现状进行了调查与研究.结果表明,目前山东省高校高级知识分子心理健康状况良好,参与体育锻炼人口数量较多;体育消费意识不强和缺乏锻炼指导,是影响高级知识分子进行体育锻炼不可忽视的障碍.针对调查结果提出了相应对策与建议. 相似文献
11.
Hiroaki Ninomiya Kyriaki Kaplanidou Wei Hu Keiko Matsunaga Jin Nagazumi 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2019,23(4):225-241
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the destination image and behaviours of marathon participants with different levels of behavioural running involvement. This study focused on the Kyoto Marathon in Japan. The survey was conducted on marathon participants. The data of marathon participants was obtained through the Kyoto Marathon 2017 runner survey website. The participants were classified into two groups by cluster analysis – those with high running involvement and those with low running involvement using their experience of marathon events and running history variables. A comprehensive destination image scale was used to assess the practical implications of a sport event. MANOVA and ANOVA were used to test the influence of running involvement on a marathon participant’s destination image perceptions, place attachment, satisfaction and behavioural intentions. These results do not support the role of sport involvement in terms of the key-dependent variables of the study, namely place identity and dependence, intentions to participate in the event again and destination image perceptions. However, the influence of destination image factors and event satisfaction were still evident in their ability to predict sport event tourist intentions to revisit a sport event that is held in the same destination every year. 相似文献
12.
Aboriginal perspectives on experiences in sport in Canada are largely missing from the existing body of literature on sociocultural aspects of sport, but this is especially the case in terms of Aboriginal people from the Maritimes region of Canada. Such an absence impedes our understanding of sport as an important cultural institution that can be used to normalize certain social practices, as well as challenge them. In this paper, we aim to contribute to the body of knowledge on Aboriginal sport by examining the lived experiences of nine elite Aboriginal athletes from the Maritimes, specifically those who won a Tom Longboat Award, through a postcolonial lens. In doing so, we reveal some of the nuanced power relationships that shaped their involvement in organized, competitive sport – distinctions that are not often addressed in the scholarly literature and thus limit our understanding of the complex and sometimes difficult realities of Aboriginal sport development in Canada. The participants’ stories tell us a great deal about the recipients as individuals, about Aboriginal peoples’ involvement in contemporary sport, and how the ways in which they negotiated difference within sport marked their lives. 相似文献
13.
This paper explores the relationship between sport and social capital by reporting on research that examined the social provisions of individuals’ involvement in sport and non-sport community organisations. Data were collected on levels of involvement in community sport and other third sector organisations, selected demographic variables, and a measure of social support using the Social Provisions Scale (Cutrona, 1984, Cutrona, 1986, Cutrona and Russell, 1987). The findings support the contention that social support developed through involvement in sport organisations is stronger than that developed through involvement in non-sport community organisations, but reveal that differences in the type, tenure and intensity of involvement in sport organisations had no significant impact on the strength of support developed. 相似文献
14.
青少年业余足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据Scanlan等人最新提出的运动倾向性理论模型,结合我国实际情况建立了青少年足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型。运动倾向性被定义为:渴望和决心继续参加足球运动的心理状态。所建立的5因素结构模型认为,运动倾向性是由运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束及参与机会5个因素决定。经确定5个决定因素和运动倾向性的操作定义,编制了相应调查问卷,通过对北京市252名青少年足球运动员实测结果,建立运动倾向性及其影响因素的协方差结构模型,用Lisre 18分析的结果表明:该运动倾向性模型比较符合北京青少年足球运动员。其中运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会和参与选择4因素对运动倾向性有影响;社会约束对运动倾向性影响不大。 相似文献
15.
"Neither cricketers nor ladies": towards a history of women and cricket in South Africa, 1860s-2000s
Odendaal A 《国际体育史杂志》2011,28(1):115-136
There is a dearth of research and writing on women's cricket in South Africa. In an attempt to enhance understanding of the nature and effects of women's involvement in the game of cricket over the past 200 years, this essay offers a chronological account of the sport and the role women played in it. It draws on readings from the international scholarship on women's early involvement in sport, the fragments that have existed to date about women's cricket in South Africa and some newly discovered primary material from the 1950s onwards. The essay aims to provide a historical context and open a window for historians and social analysts into an area few knew existed before. There is now a distinctive history and subculture of cricket with multiple social dimensions for scholars to explore; here I offer some preliminary insights. 相似文献
16.
《Sport in History》2013,33(2):276-292
Deaf people are widely perceived as being disabled and consequently socially disadvantaged, particularly those who rely on sign language for communication. Profoundly deaf people in mainstream sport are a rarity, and at the highest levels only a few examples can be found throughout the history of professional sport. This apparent lack of participation only serves to reinforce the idea that deaf people are in some way incapable of taking part in little more than perfunctory sporting activity. However, this is not the case. Deaf people have been involved in a variety of sporting endeavours since the dawn of organized sport. In this article, the extent and diversity of deaf people's involvement in sport will be outlined, drawing on a longitudinal study of the activities of deaf club members from across north-west England. The different sports their members engaged in, the extent of such activity and the importance of such involvement in bonding and maintaining communal identity among deaf people will all be demonstrated. In doing so, it is intended that the general perception of deaf people as being socially isolated, particularly in relation to sport, will be shown to be false. 相似文献
17.
Characteristic issues surrounding parents in youth sport include examples of negative verbal and non-verbal behaviour demonstrated during competition. Numerous studies have done well to highlight while parents possess a great potential for positively influencing the sport experience, they can also exert a considerable negative influence by engaging in a range of non-preferred and inappropriate behaviours. There is certainly a need to further understand the nature of the sport-parenting paradigm given that encouraging and supportive parental involvement is a critical factor in promoting enjoyment and intrinsic motivation among participants. This is particularly important given that children's preferred parental behaviours are temporally dependent. That is, different types of parental involvement are preferred before, during and after competitive sport. However, one aspect of parental involvement in youth sport which has been largely overlooked is the post-game setting. Drawing on qualitative data derived from focus groups and individual interviews with 86 parents and children involved in junior Australian football, this paper reveals an aspect of the sport-parenting role which can further enhance or undermine the youth sport experience. Specifically, it reveals an intriguing insight into the way that parents engage in ‘debriefing’ children's performances—representing a challenge for parents who strive to engender a positive and supportive influence in youth sport. While the concept of sport-parenting receives much attention within the competitive setting, this paper argues that in order to enhance the quality of parental involvement in youth sport, much can be learnt from exploring ‘what happens after the game’. 相似文献
18.
This article examined the concepts of corporate social responsibility, corporate social responsiveness, and corporate citizenship (CSR1, CSR2, and CC, respectively) in relation to the activities reported by organizations in the sport industry. We expand on the idea that social involvement differs amongst sport organizations based on type, scope, direction, and target audiences. Therefore, in contrast to the majority of positivist models of social responsibility, we propose an integrated model of social involvement which notably includes the spatial (i.e., geographical) orientation of social involvement in sport. To begin distinguishing between the various forms of social involvement, we content analyzed the websites of nearly 100 sport entities to provide both typicality and a systematic variety of teams, leagues, and organizations to reveal general social involvement practices in the industry. We conclude that social involvement varies considerably in the sport industry and this variation can be partially explained by geographical reach, stakeholder influences, and business operations of the organizations. For example, multinational organizations are more likely to adopt CC activities than those operating in more localized context and the magnitude and scope of the social involvement tends to reflect the profile and size of the organization. 相似文献
19.
Åse Strandbu Kari Stefansen Ingrid Smette Morten Renslo Sandvik 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(1):66-77
Recently parental involvement in youth sport has intensified, challenging the understanding of youth sports as an arena where adolescents can develop their identity and autonomy. On this background, our study explores how adolescents understand and negotiate their parents’ involvement in sport and how they define ideal and undesirable forms of parental involvement. Our empirical setting is Norway, and we draw on data from 16 focus group interviews among 13–14-year-olds (n?=?92) recruited from two lower secondary schools. The analysis shows that young people distinguish between different aspects of the sport activity when defining ideal and undesirable forms of parental involvement. When discussing sport as a healthy activity necessary for physical and social development, the young people interviewed approve of parents’ role in regulating and encouraging participation. When considering the athletic aspects and peer sociability, however, they see parental involvement as mostly undesirable. The analysis also shows that the adolescents generally describe their parents as attentive to the boundaries their children draw for them about levels and types of involvement. Therefore, young people should be seen not only as subjected to parental involvement but also as active co-constructors of valid parental roles in and beyond the sporting arena. 相似文献
20.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(2):107-119
The benefits of sport for general social outcomes has permeated sport policy in Brazil since the beginning of the twentieth century, but recently the jargon of “development through sport” is more overtly informing public policy and government action in this field. Despite increased uptake of the positive discourse of “sport as a development tool”, the reality for government-funded and -run “sport for development” programs is one far removed from enjoying the attention and financial investment needed to reach their stated development goals. This paper focuses on one such program: the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro. When analysing the specific matters associated with the management of this program three themes were identified that encapsulate the main issues that emerged during the analysis: partnerships, conflicting aims, and community involvement. These themes are analysed in light of the literature that discusses the application of “sport for development” programs worldwide and we conclude with some questions on the applicability of well-defined frameworks and approaches to such programs when these programs themselves tend to operate in very ill-defined and unstable environments. 相似文献