共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
AbstractThe history and issues surrounding elite football in Japan have been addressed by a number of scholars. However, grassroots football, although fundamental to the development of the code, has rarely been explored in the academic literature. In Japan, the importance of grassroots football has received heightened attention by the Japanese Football Association (JFA) since 2003, with 20% growth in the number of registered players under 12 years old from 2003 (262,956 players) to 2014 (315,178 players) a result of the JFA’s initiatives in this area. Japan is currently one of the most successful countries in Asia in terms of grassroots football development and the JFA won the Asian Football Confederation’s award, namely ‘The Best Member Association of the Year 2013 for Grassroots Football’. This paper explores the key driver behind the development of grassroots football development, namely the 47 Prefectural Football Associations, which provide programmes and technical, physical and promotional services which include activities to increase opportunities, facilities, coach education, elite pathways, and competitions for grassroots football. The paper concludes that the factors which have resulted in the success of Japan’s grassroots football revolve around governance of Prefectural Football Associations, coach education programmes, increased opportunities by clubs, leagues and schools, and collaboration with stakeholders within and outside of Prefectural Football Associations. 相似文献
2.
根据国家《中国足球改革发展总体方案》的出台,目前国家大力发展足球战略部署,高层次引领作用已经初步显现。如何在当前的形式和环境中,寻找一条基层足球俱乐部的发展和机遇之路。本文以芜湖市奔璨足球俱乐部为例,对俱乐部足球文化的手段和运营状况进行研究,为其他基层足球俱乐部提供可借鉴的参考建议,共同促进基层足球的发展。 相似文献
3.
AbstractFootball is among the world’s most popular sports. It is also one which China has sought to develop in the field of global professional sport. Nevertheless, the professionalization of football in China has not to date actually improved China’s Olympic achievement in the sport. In stark contrast to the glory of being the country that won most gold medals at the 2008 Olympics, China’s poor football performance has been troublesome for the country’s leader. In 2009, newly elected Xi Jin-Ping made a public statement about promoting elite football and expressed his personal hope that China would be capable of both qualifying for the final stages and winning the FIFA World Cup. With such concern on the part of the state leader, attention turned to football, with many private enterprises beginning to echo government policy by demonstrating a willingness to promote elite football. In addition, to accelerate football development, the Chinese Government promised to take action on the separation of government football associations. Research on this process was based on the theoretical framework of state corporatism derived from Schmitter’s work of 1974. Semi-structured interviews were conducted as the method of data collection aimed at helping us understand how Chinese Government either integrated or controlled relevant stakeholders such as NGOs and private enterprises, and further, to discuss the interactions between them. 相似文献
4.
杜旭峰 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(10):52-53
足球是世界各国第一大的体育运动项目,随着经济的快速发展,世界各国已经对足球相当的重视。现阶段我国足球体制中还存在着许多问题没有解决,抑制了中国足球与世界接轨的脚步,近些年中国足球取得的成绩少之又少,整体水平呈下降趋势,这就要求相关部门对足球进行改革,提出切实可行的措施,推进中国足球向前发展。 相似文献
5.
2014年,英足总在全国贯彻实施了“英格兰DNA计划”,统一高层足球和基层足球的发展步调,全国青训系统的人才培养效率和培养质量得到提高,优秀年轻球员大量涌现,提升了各级别国家队的竞赛实力,在世界大赛中获得佳绩,对中国具有较好的启发意义。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对“英格兰DNA计划”进行了详细解读,并在此基础上对中国足球发展提出以下建议:1)明确和统一各级别国家队的比赛理念,引导全国足球发展方向;2)制定高质量全国青训大纲,向基层拓展延伸足球哲学;3)保障球员全面发展,适应现代足球高水平比赛竞争;4)提升基层青训教练量和质,有效践行统一足球哲学实践。 相似文献
6.
中国足球制度的逻辑与悖论——以足球市场化阶段为视角 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
李伟峰 《天津体育学院学报》2011,26(2):131-134
运用文献资料和逻辑分析法,以足球市场化阶段为分析视角,对我国足球制度的逻辑与悖论进行理性的论证。分析认为:我国市场化阶段的足球制度逻辑应是政府管理+公共财政+市场机制+私人财政。但现实中我国足球制度逻辑存在制度悖论,形成原因主要是政府权力控制和体制转型所致。政府管制、市场机制为辅的制度安排使我国足球管理者既没实现足球运动的开展、普及和提高的历史责任;又没严格地监管控制足球联赛产品市场的生产和交换。要消解足球制度悖论,一要改革足协与足管中心"两权合一"为"两权分离";二要建立由法律控制和依法律善治的足球政府;三要建立控权与分权的责任型政府。 相似文献
7.
赵鹏 《体育成人教育学刊》2014,(1):44-47
以2008至2012赛季中国足球超级职业联赛作为研究对象,从市场经济学的角度出发采用职业体育竞争平衡相关指数的研究方法,对各个赛季的赢球率标准差、赢球率标准差比率、集中度以及赫芬达尔指数进行竞争平衡状态的分散度以及集中度分析。研究结果表明五个赛季中2008赛季中超联赛的竞争平衡状态最差,其次为2011赛季、2010赛季、2012赛季以及2009赛季。中国足球超级联赛竞争平衡特征呈现反复波动性,缺乏稳定性与提高趋向性。我国职业足球联赛的竞争平衡没有随着职业体育的发展有明显的进步。 相似文献
8.
在我国不断改革和促进中国教育制度发展的同时,教学重点更多的放在了培养学生的主观能动性上。足球普修课程是适用于所有学生的,要根据大多数学生足球能力的基本情况进行足球教学活动。将任务驱动教学方法应用于足球普修课程中,有助于激发学生学习足球的学习兴趣。基于此,本文针对当前我国高校足球普修训练课程中遇到的问题,提出一些建议,以供大家参考交流。 相似文献
9.
足球运动要从青少年抓起,青少年足球运动的蓬勃发展将为我国足球运动发展提供充分的后备人才储备,在我国整体足球竞技水平的发展提升中起着关键性作用。校园足球作为青少年足球运动的重要组成部分,校园足球开展的好坏直接关系到我国足球运动的整体发展与竞技水平的快速提高。本文对苏州市高职院校校园足球的开展路径及实施对策进行研究,从而为青少年足球运动的发展及各类大、中、小学校的校园足球发展提供帮助与参考。 相似文献
10.
AbstractWith an increasing number of museums of popular culture, the portrayal of the ‘pop’ and everyday life experiences has linked museums more closely with projections of identities. Engaging with one of world’s most popular sports, football museums enhance the possibilities of reaching a wider public and of providing forums for issues of history and identity. Based on research conducted at the National Football Museum in Manchester and the Linzi Football Museum in Zibo, a cross-cultural study of how football museums represent the history of football, construct identities, and promote communications between different football cultures is provided. By examining the exhibiting practices, activity programmes, cultural settings of the two football museums, as well as connections between them, this article joins continuing efforts to understand the interpretations of football culture, with objectives of introducing the usually ignored Linzi Football Museum to the football world and communicating the development of football museums to a wider audience. 相似文献
11.
采用文献资料调研、录像分析法、数理统计法对2010年男子足球世界杯赛109个运动战进球和2011年女子足球世界杯赛65个运动战进球特征进行分析,对比男子足球和女子足球运动战进球各项指标,探索男子足球和女子足球在比赛异同,为女子足球"男子化"的训练和打法提供建议。主要分析指标包括:进球耗时、有效传球次数、最后一传方式、射门区域、射门技术手段。研究结果表明:1)2010年男子足球世界杯赛场均进球数少于2011年女子足球世界杯赛场均进球数,主要原因有三:男子足球世界杯赛的中各队打法较为功利、非洲队伍表现不佳以及各队对南非环境的不适应。2)女子足球比赛攻守双方进入状态较快,打法更具激情,男子足球比赛则在比赛开始阶段相对较为保守;无论男子足球还是女子足球比赛,运动战都是得分的主要手段。3)女子足球运动员在比赛中较男子足球运动员更多地采用简洁快速的配合来获得得分机会。4)女子足球比赛在最后一传方式上较男子足球更加倾向于一脚传球;女子足球比赛中对于个人能力的依赖程度还是要高于男子足球比赛;女子足球运动员的传接球、控球技术不够娴熟,较易出现失误。5)现代足球比赛"一脚球"成为了得分的主要手段,男子足球和女子足球比赛均体现出了此特点;女子足球运动员在比赛中获得射门机会时相对于男子足球有更多的选择余地;女子足球运动员远射和小角度射门得分的数量要少于男子足球。 相似文献
12.
Jeroen Schokkaert 《Soccer & Society》2016,17(1):120-139
Football clubs are recruiting progressively more foreign football players, in particular from developing countries. For this purpose, clubs establish football academies in foreign countries or buy foreign players on the transfer market. We examine the economic rationale behind these two recruitment strategies and discuss how a club’s optimal recruitment strategy depends on the characteristics of the country, which it recruits players from. We argue that a country’s economic development affects the trade-off between the different costs and benefits of the two recruitment strategies. We provide empirical support for our argument by drawing on semi-structured qualitative interviews to describe and compare the transfer markets and football academies in two developing countries with different levels of economic development, namely Senegal and South Africa. 相似文献
13.
AbstractThis article aims to understand the current policies, practices, and challenges in the sphere of football training in schools of China by investigating campus football development in Anhui province. From 2009 to 2016, China has formulated policies to improve the popularity of football at the school level. With the Chinese government’s investment, the number of primary and secondary schools with specialized football training facilities has increased to 13,382 by 2016. These schools with football as a specialty (SFS) enjoy policy support in teaching, training, competitions, and in many other fields. By employing semistructured interviews, participatory observations as well as an analysis of various policy documents, this article provides an insight into the implementation of China’s school football policies by local government. It shows that these SFS have demonstrated desires and capacities to develop football performance in response to demands from the Chinese government. However, a number of developing issues exist in both SFS and non-SFS, such as lack of football fields for training and shortage of professionally qualified coaches as well as tensions between football training and other subjects learning. China still needs more time to fulfil her task for the promotion of grassroots football on campus and to achieve elite football dreams. 相似文献
14.
Kate Themen 《Soccer & Society》2016,17(4):433-449
This paper will examine the ways in which female football players negotiate and contest gender conventions practised in English football. I look at female participation through the application of Bhabha’s ‘third-space’ thesis, and argue that Bhabha’s work has utility in the context of this case study for understanding complexities and nuances ordinarily ignored by gendered discourse performed in English football culture. I utilize semi-structured interviewees with women who have or are still currently playing football across an age range of 17–45. I draw on a feminist ‘standpoint’ in order to attain critical narratives. Critiques arise in two key areas. Firstly, the impact of changes in governance under the Football Association. Secondly, the agency of players themselves to actively contest gender conventions, whether through playing football despite the negative connotations attached to female physicality, or through the provision of mixed football. 相似文献
15.
Guangxin Tan 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(17-18):1883-1897
AbstractWhat is embarrassing for Chinese sports is that the supply of the sports cannot meet the needs of people with the rapid development in almost every field of sport in China. Furthermore, teenage sport has deteriorated year on year and is very short of backup talents in competitive sports. Faced with China’s devastated football, the appropriate attitude is neither seeking quick success and instant benefits nor ignoring it; the urgent thing for this moment is to establish a feasible and sustainable football system. An analysis of the history of Chinese football, the strategy of football development by the country’s leaders, and the policy of Youth Campus Football in 2009, coupled with sports humanism, suggests that the future lies in instilling a sharing sports concept, promoting the joint efforts of school, society, and family. 相似文献
16.
Yiyong Liang 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(17-18):1835-1853
AbstractThis article examines the concept of corporate governance, in particular the stakeholder context to analysis the relationship between football clubs in China and their local supporter groups for the purpose of gaining insight of its transitional football industry. This mainly qualitative interview-based study focuses upon the process of football marketization in China, with particular emphasis upon the research question: How has marketization impacted the relationship between supporters and football clubs? Along with an examination of the country’s wider social background, cultural influences to illustrate the impact of football marketization on the development pattern of the Chinese game and the specific characteristics of China’s fan culture under its so called socialist market economy. 相似文献
17.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(3):509-520
Women’s football struggles to build a solid platform in terms of fan interest. However, while an increase in gate receipts can help assist its long-term sustainability, there is limited evidence in the academic literature on the factors influencing spectator demand in women’s football. The authors investigate determinants of stadium attendance for UEFA Women's Champions League (UWCL) matches. Using regression models deployed on 554 UWCL games played between 2009/10 and 2017/18, the authors examine contextual and sport-related variables as the main predictors of stadium attendance. Findings show that there is no continuous growth of attendance over the period examined, and highlight that spectators’ interest is positively associated with five factors: stage of the competition, uncertainty of match outcome, competitive intensity, away club’s reputation and weather conditions. Football governing bodies should put in place initiatives to ensure match outcome uncertainty is maintained as this represents a key determinant to maximise stadium attendance. Based on the specific context of European women’s football, recommendations to foster its development are discussed. These include incentivising investment into the elite women’s game and designing sport policies to encourage participation at grassroots levels. 相似文献
18.
基于产业融合理论,运用文献法、逻辑分析法,探讨中国“互联网+足球”的理论依据与现实发展,构建足球产业的转型升级之路。“互联网+”的技术边界和足球产业的时空约束具有逻辑契合点,“互联网+足球”经过技术融合、业务融合、市场融合3个阶段。目前产业上游围绕赛事、版权形成寡头垄断市场,产业中下游形成垄断竞争市场。构建“互联网+足球”的创新发展,未来需要朝着纵向一体化打造产业生态,细分市场做到局部垄断,技术创新建立大数据资产等路径前进。 相似文献
19.
本文主要采用文献资料法从运动员的培养模式、俱乐部的竞赛机制等方面入手,对日本U15足球运动员的培养机制进行了深入研究.主要结论:在政府多年来的重视和投入基础上,日本建立了以学校为载体,中学生为生源,拥有高水平教练员队伍的U15足球俱乐部.同时建立了健全的培养模式和完善的竞赛机制.带给我们的启示:提高足球普及程度;把学校作为足球运动发展的载体;金字塔式的运动员培养体系日趋完善等. 相似文献
20.
中超足球比赛代表着我国最高水平的足球比赛,中超冠军球队的进球特征情况也反映了中超足球比赛技战术水平。研究采用录像观察法、文献资料法、统计法等研究方法对2007-2010年中超联赛冠军队进球特征对比分析研究。通过对统计数据进行分析,总结出中超冠军球队在进球特征方面的优点和缺点,为中国足球更好地发展提供一些理论性参考。 相似文献