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1.
体育休闲的本质是通过体育文化途径消除体力的疲劳,获得精神的慰籍。依据休闲限制的相关理论,调查了解不同年龄阶段的女性休闲方式,了解以体育作为休闲方式的主要障碍。依照Craw ford和Godbey提出的休闲限制阶层模型,调查了600名不同年龄、学历和收入的城市女性。结果表明,青春期后期、成人中期和成人后期都认为自身因素是体育休闲的主要限制,成人早期将时间、经济等视为主要影响因素,人际障碍对女性体育休闲负面影响不大。除了三类限制因素之外,在一致性方面文化因素对不同年龄阶段的影响没有显著性差异,这表明中国女性的知识、信仰、道德习俗等文化基因乃是导致其不愿意参加休闲体育活动的主要原因。  相似文献   

2.
极限运动休闲行为发展阶段限制因素的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
个体的极限运动休闲行为是一个动态的阶段变化过程,处于不同的阶段,个体所遇到的限制因素是不同的。在对跨理论模型理论及休闲限制理论的回顾和思考的基础上,结合极限运动休闲的特性,探讨极限运动休闲行为发展阶段和限制因素,从而提出极限运动休闲行为五个阶段层次、四类限制因素的假设性理论框架。  相似文献   

3.
邱亚君 《体育科学》2008,28(1):71-75,81
个体的休闲体育行为是一个动态的阶段变化过程,处于不同的阶段,个体所遇到的限制因素是不同的.在对体闲限制理论的回顾和思考的基础上,结合休闲体育行为的特性,探讨休闲体育行为发展阶段的限制因素,从而提出休闲体育行为五个发展阶段、四类限制因素的假设性理论框架.  相似文献   

4.
主要采用文献资料法对国内休闲学研究现状及西方休闲学研究进行分析,梳理西方学界对休闲学研究的主线,分析西方社会学视角下的休闲限制及协商、性别与休闲、残疾人与休闲,即西方休闲学研究的三个主要理论假设,提出了体育休闲参与的促进因素、体育休闲限制研究、不同社会群体的体育休闲、性别与体育休闲等中国体育休闲学研究的主体领域'以促进中国体育休闲学研究的深入.  相似文献   

5.
以文献研究为主要方法,从休闲体育文化的内涵、休闲体育文化发展现状、休闲体育文化发展对策、地方和区域休闲体育文化、国外休闲体育文化等方面对近年来我国休闲体育文化研究现状进行了概述。基于此,提出了休闲体育文化研究的几点理性思考:重视休闲体育文化实证研究、注重休闲体育文化个案研究、开展多学科理论视角下的休闲体育文化研究、关注主流文化背景下的休闲体育文化研究、开拓全球化语境下的休闲体育文化研究。  相似文献   

6.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,研究不同阶段运动休闲生活方式形成的动机与限制因素。研究认为运动休闲生活方式的形成过程是价值观的动态变化过程,并运用阶段变化理论、休闲限制理论、休闲动机理论构建了研究的假设理论框架。通过实证研究发现,处于不同阶段的个体所受到的动机与限制因素存在显著差异,进而提出了促进运动休闲生活方式的策略。  相似文献   

7.
以对“人文奥运”的解析为起点,引证了未来是一个休闲时代,在这样的历史背景下,提出了北京奥运会应当提倡中国的休闲文化;阐述了北京奥运会对中国休闲文化的忽略,并提出了些许的展望。  相似文献   

8.
北京冬奥会带动了我国冰雪运动的开展,通过对北京市冰雪运动参与者的问卷调查,分析影响大众冰雪运动持续参与的机制,构建了休闲限制对持续参与的影响机制模型。研究发现,在大众冰雪运动参与前与参与后,休闲限制对实际参与,休闲限制对变通策略以及变通策略对实际参与等3个方面都有不同的影响,验证了冰雪运动休闲限制与持续参与存在着"休闲限制→变通策略→实际参与→满意度→持续参与"的影响路径。故应降低参与冰雪运动的限制因素,提高参与冰雪运动的满意度;对大众而言,采用不同的变通策略以克服各种休闲限制,对持续参与冰雪运动具有重要作用。  相似文献   

9.
为研究休闲体育消费文化与消费行为的关系,在心理学领域计划行为理论的基础上,构建休闲体育消费文化理论模型。研究显示,休闲体育消费态度、主观规范和休闲体育消费感知行为对消费行为有重要的影响;此外,休闲体育消费文化观念对消费意向有显著影响,休闲体育消费意向对消费行为有显著影响。因此,休闲体育文化对消费行为有显著影响.最后,结合相关心理学知识和营销学知识,提出构建休闲体育文化的相关建议,以此来促进休闲体育消费,并进而拉动经济增长。  相似文献   

10.
对广东珠三角六所高校676名大学生进行调研,探索大学生参与户外运动休闲限制及其参与行为的关系。研究发现:休闲限制在大学生参与户外休闲运动的参与度、性别、年级、专业类型、均存在差异性;参与行为与休闲限制的四个维度呈负相关,其中自身限制与参与行为存在着非常显著的相互预测作用,而自身限制、人际限制、结构限制与户外休闲运动参加次数存在着非常显著的负相关,自身限制、结构限制作为户外休闲运动参加次数的预测指标有统计学意义。  相似文献   

11.
通过探讨冰雪运动参与者休闲限制与变通策略的关系,分析个人、人际、结构3种限制对变通策略的影响,旨在为提高大众冰雪运动参与提供合理化路径。研究主要运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,通过回归分析发现:个人限制对变通策略有显著的负向影响,结构限制对变通策略有显著的正向影响,人际限制对变通策略影响不显著。由于个人限制对变通策略的运用具有很强抑制作用,因此提高大众冰雪运动参与最重要的途径是降低个人限制。  相似文献   

12.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和访谈法,从休闲限制理论的视角,对上海市小学生余暇体育行为的影响因素进行研究。结果表明:自身限制、人际限制和结构限制共同影响上海市小学生的余暇体育行为,自身限制主要体现在小学生自身健康状况差、余暇兴趣内容静态化、自身掌握的余暇体育知识与练习方法缺失;同龄玩伴、家长和教师构成小学生余暇体育行为的人际限制因素;余暇体育的时间限制、体育场地器材缺乏和余暇体育氛围不足是结构限制因素。针对这些限制因素提出构建学生余暇体育行为养成体系、多途径增强家长体育意识、完善公共体育服务体系等建议。  相似文献   

13.
This article provides a systematised review of relevant factors influencing youth dropout from organised football. The findings of identified 30 studies concerning dropout behaviour in football indicate the multidimensional influences of intrapersonal, interpersonal and structural factors. Most studies investigate the influence of intrapersonal factors. Accordingly, negatively perceived football competence, lack of motivation, goals and incentives and a lower relative age lead to a higher dropout rate. At the interpersonal level, lack of support from significant others (parents, peers, coach) and a disadvantageous team situations promote withdrawal from organised youth football. A lack of organisational and structural conditions promote dropout too. Based on this review, the following identified research gaps should be addressed in future studies: (1) analysis of individuals’ dropout decision as a selection of available alternatives, (2) referencing to corresponding contextual features of dropout behaviour, (3) the longitudinal perspective at dropout behaviour and (4) the perspective of intervention. Furthermore, some practical implications can be derived for the management of youth members in football clubs: (1) strengthen and develop successive coaching competencies, (2) reflection of own club philosophy against the background of divergent expectations of adolescents, (3) measures to promote identification with the football club and (4) anchoring of orientation regarding to young players as a central objective in the club.  相似文献   

14.
钟涛  徐伟  胡亮 《体育科研》2014,(2):28-31
在促进体力活动的研究中,传统理论过于强调个体心理因素的作用,而相对忽视了宏观环境因素所起的作用. 社会生态模型作为一个全面的、跨学科的分析框架,为体力活动研究提供了新的思路,即综合考虑个体及环境的各层次影响因素:个体内层次、人际层次、组织层次、社区层次和政策层次.本文对该模型在体力活动领域的应用演进以及各个层次的研究进展进行梳理,以期为未来应用该模型的相关干预研究提供理论借鉴.  相似文献   

15.
The aim of this study was to examine whether perceptual variables can provide informational constraints for the goalkeepers to intercept the ball successfully in 1v1 dyads. Video images of 42 actions (1v1 in direct shots) were selected randomly from different matches and divided into conceded goals (n = 20) and saved actions (n = 22) to investigate interceptive actions of 20 goalkeepers in the English Premier League in season 2013–2014. Time to Contact (TTC) of the closing distance gap between shooter and goalkeeper was obtained by digitising actions in the 18-yard penalty box. Statistical analyses revealed that, in sequences of play resulting in an intercepted shot at goal, goalkeepers closed down outfield players in the X axis, whereas when a goal was conceded, there was a significantly delayed movement by goalkeepers toward the shooters in this plane. The results of canonical correlations showed that a decreasing distance between a shooter and goalkeeper, and accompanied reduction in relative interpersonal velocity followed a temporal pattern. Findings of this study showed how perception of key informational constraints on dyadic system relations, such as TTC, interpersonal distance and relative velocity, constrain elite goalkeepers’ interceptive actions, playing an important role in successful performance.  相似文献   

16.
Millions of refugees from the Middle East and Africa have moved to mainland Europe in recent years, where they face boredom, physical and mental health issues, and lack of social relationships. Policy makers consider sport an effective way to address these issues, but researchers have not fully considered managerial considerations in designing and delivering sport to refugees. The purpose of this study is to understand how sport managers can design and deliver sport to refugee populations in order to maximize beneficial health outcomes. The authors theoretically grounded the study in a social-ecological model, recognizing that the design, delivery, and outcomes of sport are set within constraints at multiple levels. Data were collected using a Delphi approach with a group of experts from Germany and the Netherlands. The findings indicated that the experts attributed a number of health benefits to sport programs including physical activity, diversion, stress reduction, coping, and building friendships. Benefits were more likely to occur when the sport delivery approach moved from merely increasing participation to also affecting the sport for health settings. The experts also identified a number of intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and societal level factors impacting the design, delivery, and outcomes of sport for health programs which are rich in implications for sport managers and policy makers.  相似文献   

17.
Research into emotion regulation in sport has predominantly focused on intrapersonal regulation of emotion response systems (i.e. subjective experience, cognitions, behaviours or physiological responses). However, researchers in social psychology have suggested that the emotion regulation process is inherently social and interpersonal. This shift represents a significant change in how emotion regulation is conceptualized and, given the intensity of emotions experienced in sport, represents a potentially productive line of enquiry. This review addresses interpersonal emotion regulation in sport, and draws attention to work in social psychology that might inform future sports research. Specifically, the utility of social-functional approaches will be considered.  相似文献   

18.
身体锻炼行为转变的研究源自促进个体健康的研究,身体锻炼行为研究是健康促进研究的一个重要领域。促进身体锻炼行为的研究是这一领域的重要内容。为了解释身体活动行为或者为了说明身体锻炼行为受哪些因素影响,研究人员提出了一些身体锻炼行为的理论模型,社会生态行为理论主要考察人和它所处物理环境和社会文化环境的相互关系。行为的社会生态学模型主要研究社会文化和物理环境对个体行为的影响,考虑个体在行为改变过程中的环境支持。  相似文献   

19.
Social policies facilitate equity of access for participation in physical activity by all groups of people in society. While the sport participation of able-bodied people has been widely examined, much less attention has been given to the participation of people with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the patterns of participation in physical activity of people with disabilities. Based on the leisure constraint theory, a theoretical framework is developed that describes participation as a function of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints. The framework is tested using a comprehensive sample of people in Australia from 2009 and 2010. From the dataset a sub-sample of people with disabilities was identified (n = 4342). As 78.1% of participants were aged 45 years and older, the sample represents an ageing population and a selected segment of the population of people with disabilities. Therefore, generalisations to disability sport need to be made with caution. The results show that 57% of the respondents participate in physical activity for an average of 4 h per week. The regression results indicate that the type of disability, the extent to which the person is restricted by the disability, age, gender, and education have a significant effect on participation. People with high workloads who are in a relationship participate less frequently. The cluster analysis resulted in two non-participant clusters and three participant clusters. The results inform policy makers and sport managers on ways to better support the participation of people with disabilities and specifically target their needs.  相似文献   

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