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为深入探究消费动机对休闲体育消费行为意愿的影响,以及休闲涉入、体验质量在此过程中的双重中介效应,采用文献资料、因子分析、结构方程等方法,构建了休闲体育消费结构方程模型。实证检验结果显示,消费动机、休闲涉入、体验质量对休闲体育消费行为意愿具有显著的正向影响,休闲涉入、体验价值在消费动机对行为意愿的影响过程具有双重中介效应。研究证实,休闲体育消费行为意愿生成受多重要素驱动,为充分发挥消费动机的直接效应及休闲涉入、体验质量的双重中介作用,应从适度引导消费动机、加深休闲涉入程度、增强体验质量感知等层面,提出休闲体育消费优化方案,为有效满足民生需要、推动休闲体育消费业态健康发展提供理论支撑与现实指导。 相似文献
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为提升居民冰雪运动意愿,促进我国冰雪运动高质量发展,本研究运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法,基于享乐动机系统接受模型,对我国居民的冰雪运动意愿和体验展开研究。结果表明:感知易用性对好奇心、快乐、控制和感知有用性产生影响;好奇心、快乐和感知有用性对运动意愿产生影响;好奇心、快乐和控制对沉浸产生影响。研究认为享乐动机系统接受模型在我国冰雪运动研究领域中有良好的适应性,也进一步突出了内部动机对冰雪运动意愿和体验产生的重要影响。因此应激发居民参与冰雪运动的内部动机,树立冰雪运动意识、提高冰雪运动技能、增强冰雪运动体验。 相似文献
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休闲体育行为发展阶段动机和限制因素研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在理论研究的基础上,运用实证研究考察休闲体育行为发展阶段动机和限制因素.休闲体育行为各发展阶段存在着不同的动机:前意向阶段以无动机为主,意向阶段以外在调节和内摄调节为主,准备阶段以内撮调节和认同调节为主,行动阶段和保持阶段以认同调节、整合调节、内部动机为主.个体在休闲体育行为各发展阶段会遭遇不同的限制:前意向阶段主要感知自身限制,意向阶段主要感知人际限制,准备阶段主要感知人际限制和结构限制,行动阶段主要感知体验限制,影响个体进一步向保持阶段发展.在休闲体育行为各发展阶段,动机和限制之间的关系也各不相同,个体会使用不同的变通策略,协调两者之间的关系. 相似文献
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本文主要研究中超联赛俱乐部的球迷CSR感知与行为忠诚的影响关系。结论:球迷CSR感知对行为忠诚呈现直接而显著的影响;不同人口统计学特征对球迷行为忠诚存在差异;球迷CSR感知各个维度对行为忠诚存在直接而显著的正向影响;交易型心理契约负向调节了球迷CSR感知与行为忠诚之间的关系;关系型心理契约无法显著调节球迷CSR感知与行为忠诚之间的关系。 相似文献
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《体育与科学》2019,(2):115-120
健康中国战略背景下,提升青少年体力活动水平促进体质健康意义重大。采用父母支持问卷、锻炼行为调节量表和青少年体力活动问卷,对1084名青少年进行抽样调查,运用相关分析、回归分析和结构方程模型探讨父母支持、锻炼动机与体力活动的关系,试图构建父母支持促进青少年体力活动的路径模型。结果表明:1)父母支持能正向预测青少年体力活动;锻炼动机各维度(外部调节除外)能正向预测青少年体力活动;2)锻炼动机各维度对青少年体力活动影响效果不同,体现为自主性动机比控制性动机影响大;3)父母支持通过两条路径影响青少年体力活动,第一条路径是直接影响,第二条路径是通过内部调节动机间接影响,即内部调节动机在父母支持与体力活动之间起中介作用。这启示我们,父母支持水平的提高有助于青少年自主性动机、体力活动水平的提高,父母为青少年创建良好的支持性环境,是提升青少年体力活动的有效路径。 相似文献
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目的：立足社会交换视角，探究大学生体育赛事志愿动机对满意度的影响机制以及体验价值的中介效应，以期为大学生体育赛事志愿者管理提供参考和建议。方法：采用志愿者动机问卷、志愿者满意问卷、体验价值问卷对731名大学生体育赛事志愿者进行问卷调查，并对所获数据进行统计分析和中介检验。结果：(1)志愿动机、体验价值对满意度均具有显著正向影响，并分别解释了30.8■和51.3■的变异；(2)在志愿动机影响满意度的过程中，体验价值具有部分中介效应，效应量为13■,但中介效应量在性别、学历上存在显著性差异，在生源地上无显著性差异。结论：中介模型的构建证实了志愿动机既可以直接影响满意度，也可以通过体验价值间接影响满意度，未来可以通过增强大学生志愿者动机，提升大学生感知价值，从而提升大学生体育赛事志愿者的满意度，实现大学生体育志愿者管理常态化发展。 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料法、数理统计法探析大学生主观锻炼体验对锻炼坚持性的影响及作用机制。结果显示：(1)不同性别、年级和专业的大学生主观锻炼体验、内部动机和锻炼坚持性间差异显著；(2)主观锻炼体验能显著正向预测大学生锻炼坚持性和内部动机，内部动机能显著正向预测锻炼坚持性；(3)内部动机在主观锻炼体验对大学生锻炼坚持性影响中起部分中介效应。研究认为多方面提升大学生的运动体验感、激发内部动机，是提高锻炼坚持性的有效途径。 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study, grounded in self-determination theory, was to explore the relationship between Paralympic athletes' perceptions of autonomy-supportive coach behavior basic psychological needs, and intrinsic motivation to know, accomplish, and experience stimulation. One hundred thirteen Canadian Paralympic athletes completed an online survey, consisting of measures of coach autonomy support; of perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness; and of intrinsic motivation. Perceived coach autonomy support was a predictor of athletes' perceptions of autonomy and relatedness. Perceived competence was a significant predictor of all three forms of intrinsic motivation, while perceived autonomy was a significant predictor of intrinsic motivation to accomplish and experience stimulation. The results highlight the important relationship between coach behavior and athlete motivation in disability sport. 相似文献
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Hailey R. Banack Catherine M. Sabiston Gordon A. Bloom 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):722-730
The purpose of the present study, grounded in self-determination theory, was to explore the relationship between Paralympic athletes' perceptions of autonomy-supportive coach behavior, basic psychological needs, and intrinsic motivation to know, accomplish, and experience stimulation. One hundred thirteen Canadian Paralympic athletes completed an online survey, consisting of measures of coach autonomy support; of perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness; and of intrinsic motivation. Perceived coach autonomy support was a predictor of athletes' perceptions of autonomy and relatedness. Perceived competence was a significant predictor of all three forms of intrinsic motivation, while perceived autonomy was a significant predictor of intrinsic motivation to accomplish and experience stimulation. The results highlight the important relationship between coach behavior and athlete motivation in disability sport. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the perceived motivational climate, achievement goals, perfectionism and indices of peer relationships in a sample of young male and female Norwegian soccer players. The sample consisted of 1719 experienced soccer players (1231 males, 488 females) aged 12-19 years (mean = 14.9 years) participating in the Norway Cup international youth soccer competition. The players responded to a questionnaire measuring perceived peer acceptance and quality of friendship in soccer, perceived motivational climate, achievement goals and perfectionism in soccer. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that young female players who perceived the motivational climate as predominantly mastery oriented, and who were moderately task oriented and scored negatively on maladaptive perfectionism, reported better relations with their peers in soccer. Constructive peer relations were evident in that they scored positively on companionship with their best friend in soccer; they perceived this friend as being loyal and allowing of free discussion, and they reported being socially accepted by their peers in soccer. Mirroring these findings, young male players who perceived the motivational climate as predominantly performance oriented, who had a moderately negative score on task orientation but a quite strong positive score on maladaptive perfectionism, reported negative relationships with peers in terms of these aspects. They also reported being in conflict with their best soccer friend. The findings suggest that the qualities of motivation have a systematic relationship with peer acceptance and the quality of friendship in male and female youth soccer. 相似文献
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Yngvar Ommundsen Glyn C Roberts Pierre-Nicolas Lemyre Blake W Miller 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(9):977-989
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the perceived motivational climate, achievement goals, perfectionism and indices of peer relationships in a sample of young male and female Norwegian soccer players. The sample consisted of 1719 experienced soccer players (1231 males, 488 females) aged 12?–?19 years (mean = 14.9 years) participating in the Norway Cup international youth soccer competition. The players responded to a questionnaire measuring perceived peer acceptance and quality of friendship in soccer, perceived motivational climate, achievement goals and perfectionism in soccer. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that young female players who perceived the motivational climate as predominantly mastery oriented, and who were moderately task oriented and scored negatively on maladaptive perfectionism, reported better relations with their peers in soccer. Constructive peer relations were evident in that they scored positively on companionship with their best friend in soccer; they perceived this friend as being loyal and of allowing free discussion, and they reported being socially accepted by their peers in soccer. Mirroring these findings, young male players who perceived the motivational climate as predominantly performance oriented, who had a moderately negative score on task orientation but a quite strong positive score on maladaptive perfectionism, reported negative relationships with peers in terms of these aspects. They also reported being in conflict with their best soccer friend. The findings suggest that the qualities of motivation have a systematic relationship with peer acceptance and the quality of friendship in male and female youth soccer. 相似文献
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赛事认同关乎标志性体育赛事的长期稳定发展。基于认同理论,运用Bootstrap、线性回归方法展开赛事认同对标志性体育赛事发展影响机理的实证研究。结果显示:赛事认同对标志性体育赛事中赛事质量、赛事环境、赛事营销和赛事管理服务均具有显著的影响;赛事品牌形象在赛事认同与赛事环境和赛事管理服务的影响关系间具有部分中介作用;举办地意向在赛事认同与赛事质量、赛事环境和赛事营销的影响关系间具有部分中介作用;参与意愿在赛事认同与赛事质量、赛事环境、赛事营销和赛事管理服务的影响关系间具有部分中介作用;感知价值在赛事认同与赛事管理服务的影响关系间具有部分中介作用;感知综合实力分别对赛事认同与赛事质量、赛事环境、赛事营销、赛事管理服务的影响关系起调节作用。研究证明了赛事认同与标志性体育赛事发展的关系路径,为促进我国标志性体育赛事高质量发展提供理论参考与实践支撑。 相似文献
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In two experiments we examined changes in the perception of action possibilities as a function of exertion. In Experiment 1, participants repeatedly climbed on a climbing wall in a series of trials that progressively increased in number to 10 trials, resulting in increased exertion. Before and during climbing, the participants judged their maximum reaching height and perceived exertion. On a separate day, participants climbed another 10 trials while performing actual maximum reaches. Higher perceived exertion was associated with decreases in perceived maximum reach while the actual reaches did not decrease. However, the perceptual changes occurred early during task execution when the participants were not yet fatigued. When exertion set in, neither perceived nor actual maximum reaching appeared to be affected. In Experiment 2, we included exhaustion trials. The findings replicated the early changes in perception observed in Experiment 1, which may be explained by hands-on experience with the task. Furthermore, while climbing to exhaustion, perceptual judgements largely changed in keeping with changes in the actual maximum reach. Thus, there appeared to be a functional relationship between participants' actual action capabilities, rather than their state of physical fatigue per se, and perceived action possibilities. 相似文献
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Player perception of sports equipment affects attitudes towards product performance and quality. While assessing product ‘feel’ is a developing area of sports engineering research, the importance of product aesthetics on player psychology has been largely overlooked. Desirable aesthetics can increase product appeal and customer satisfaction, despite limited effects on product performance. Player perception of product quality is normally evaluated using an extensive interview and testing process that is expensive and time consuming. Use of the internet provides the opportunity to generate data more quickly. Two internet-based sensory evaluation investigations examining tennis ball aesthetics are detailed in this paper. The first investigation examines player perception of ball fuzziness: an aesthetic attribute with documented importance in ball aerodynamics. The second investigation looks to determine the relative importance of three different aesthetic attributes in perceived ball playability. Results of these investigations indicate that internet-based sensory evaluation techniques can be successfully used to elicit perception of product quality and preference. Responses showed that internet evaluations of ball fuzziness relate well to tactile ones. Ball fuzziness is nearly twice as important as ball logo in determining ball playability, while colour can be considered only a minor factor. Results from both investigations support the use of internet-based sensory evaluations as a cost-effective, efficient method of gathering data on product aesthetics that could be useful in a range of applications and could aid product development in the sports industry. 相似文献
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This study examined performers' retrospective explanations of the relationship between anxiety symptoms, self-confidence, and performance. Interviews were used to determine how the presence of symptoms and the accompanying directional interpretation affected performance in six elite and six subelite swimmers. Causal networks revealed that perceived control was the moderatingfactor in the directional interpretation of anxiety and not the experience of anxiety symptoms alone. Symptoms perceived to be under control were interpreted to have facilitative consequences for performance; however, symptoms not under control were viewed as debilitative. Increases or decreases in self-confidence wereperceived to improve or lower performance. Findings reveal how cognitive and somatic information was processed, what strategies were adopted, and how this series of events related to performance. 相似文献
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Abstract In two experiments we examined changes in the perception of action possibilities as a function of exertion. In Experiment 1, participants repeatedly climbed on a climbing wall in a series of trials that progressively increased in number to 10 trials, resulting in increased exertion. Before and during climbing, the participants judged their maximum reaching height and perceived exertion. On a separate day, participants climbed another 10 trials while performing actual maximum reaches. Higher perceived exertion was associated with decreases in perceived maximum reach while the actual reaches did not decrease. However, the perceptual changes occurred early during task execution when the participants were not yet fatigued. When exertion set in, neither perceived nor actual maximum reaching appeared to be affected. In Experiment 2, we included exhaustion trials. The findings replicated the early changes in perception observed in Experiment 1, which may be explained by hands-on experience with the task. Furthermore, while climbing to exhaustion, perceptual judgements largely changed in keeping with changes in the actual maximum reach. Thus, there appeared to be a functional relationship between participants' actual action capabilities, rather than their state of physical fatigue per se, and perceived action possibilities. 相似文献
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Abstract This study examined performers' retrospective explanations of the relationship between anxiety symptoms, self-confidence, and performance. Interviews were used to determine how the presence of symptoms and the accompanying directional interpretation affected performance in six elite and six subelite swimmers. Causal networks revealed that perceived control was the moderating factor in the directional interpretation of anxiety and not the experience of anxiety symptoms alone. Symptoms perceived to be under control were interpreted to have facilitative consequences for performance; however, symptoms not under control were viewed as debilitative. Increases or decreases in self-confidence were perceived to improve or lower performance. Findings reveal how cognitive and somatic information was processed, what strategies were adopted, and how this series of events related to performance. 相似文献