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《运动中任务定向和自我定向问卷》与《学业中任务定向和自我定向问卷》的初步检验 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本文以武汉市普通中学的58名高中一年级学生和本地区大专院校的52名97级专科学生作为被试,对《运动中任务定向和自我定向问卷》与《学业中的任务定向和自我定向问卷》进行了初步检验。 相似文献
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本研究运用《运动中任务定向和自我定向问卷》和《学业中任务定向和自我定向问卷》对武汉市体育运动学校198名学员进行了测试,其目的是试图通过问卷调查,全面了解我市少体校学员在运动情境和学业情境中目标定向的基本情况。 相似文献
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采用运动中任务定向和自我定向问卷、友谊质量问卷和身体锻炼等级量表对700名大学生进行测量,运用分层回归统计分析方法,探讨友谊质量在成就目标定向与体育锻炼参与之间的调节作用。结果表明:任务目标定向、自我目标定向均能正向预测大学生体育锻炼参与;友谊质量对体育锻炼参与具有显著的正向预测作用;友谊质量对自我目标定向和体育锻炼参与之间的关系具有调节作用;友谊质量和任务目标定向之间对体育锻炼参与的预测不存在交互效应。结论:各科目教师和家长不应忽视对学生和子女的同伴友谊质量的培养,自我目标定向者参与课外体育锻炼时,应尽量选择和自己友谊质量较高的同伴一起锻炼。 相似文献
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目标定向理论是社会认知理论之一,其研究主要集中于确定哪些行为因素会影响人的主观能力,这种主观能力又如何影响人的后继行为。目标定向理论将目标定向分为两类,一类是任务定向,即在完成一项任务的过程中,强调的重点是任务本身,自己和自己比较;一类是自我定向,考虑的主要是个人能力水平,自己和他人比。为了考查不同目标定向对锻炼自我效能的影响,本研究选取60名低体育活动者,按性别、目标定向干预内容分为4组,采用混合实验设计。因变量为锻炼自我效能,组间变量为不同目标定向（任务定向、自我定向）干预方式、性别,组内变量为时间间隔（每隔5分钟对被试实施目标定向干预）。研究结果显示：1）任务定向干预比目标定向干预有利于提高体育活动参与者的锻炼自我效能,并促进锻炼的参与性及坚持性;2）至少实施干预5次,才能显现干预效果;3）目标定向的干预效果不存在性别差异。 相似文献
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通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对成就目标定向对篮球技能学习的影响进行了研究,结果表明：高任务低自我的目标定向能有效地提高其教学效果和篮球技能水平。因此,教师应运用目标定向理论,建立合理的阶段目标成绩评定体系,对学生的任务目标定向进行正确的引导,建立合理的成绩考核体系,多鼓励学生设置任务定向的目标,营造一种高任务定向的气氛,把目标定向理论结合教学,提高学生的身体自尊,从而提高他们的学习效率,为以后的体育专业教学手段的多样化提供参考。 相似文献
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对健美操专选大学生任务定向与自我定向的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对浙江省部分在校的大一、大二共3280名学生任务定向和自我定向自然实验的测试结果表明：大学生在体育运动中任务定向均值较高，而自我定向均值较低，但不同专项的学生在任务定向和自我定向中有着不同的差异。不了解体育项目之间的特点与内在性质上的差异，是造成大学生任务定向与自我定向均值高低不等的主要原因。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对浙江省部分在校的大一、大二共286名武术公选学生二个月任务定向和自我定向自然实验的测试.统计结果表明:大学生在体育运动中任务定向均值较高,自我定向均值较低.但不同专项上的学生在任务定向和自我定向中有着差异.在选择体育项目时,大多数学生都选择项目难度小、轻松、不风吹日晒的项目,这也是大一、大二学生的任务定向与自我定向均值中造成差异的主要原因之一. 相似文献
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体育学习中成就目标定向与多维学习动机的关系研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
目的:探究初中生体育学习成就目标定向与多维学习动机的关系.方法:采用<运动中的任务和目标定向量表>和<体育情境动机量表>对使用分层随机抽样方法选取的240名初中生进行测量.结果:(1)任务定向与高自我决定的体育学习动机显著相关,而自我定向与低自我决定的体育学习动机显著相关;(2)初中生体育学习中存在3类复合目标定向类型:高任务/高自我型、中任务,中自我型和高任务,低自我型;(3)3类复合目标定向型学生在多维体育学习动机方面有显著差异;高任务结合适宜自我目标定向与高自我决定体育学习动机水平显著相关.结论:初中生体育学习高任务目标定向单独或结合适宜自我目标定向与高自我决定学习动机显著相关. 相似文献
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刘晓飙 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(11):54-57
目标定向理论是研究个体在成就情景中的动机和行为的理论。运动和学业任务定向及运动和学业自我定向在高校体育专业和非体育专业的大学生中都显示出非常显著性的相关,运动情景中目标定向和学业情景中目标定向在两种情景中可能存在着某种迁移现象。 相似文献
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Andrew M. Lane Alan M. Nevill Neal Bowes Kenneth R. Fox 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):339-346
Abstract Establishing stability, defined as observing minimal measurement error in a test-retest assessment, is vital to validating psychometric tools. Correlational methods, such as Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa are tests of association or consistency, whereas stability or reproducibility (regarded here as synonymous) assesses the agreement between test-retest scores. Indexes of reproducibility using the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ; Duda & Nicholls, 1992) were investigated using correlational (Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa) methods, repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance, and calculating the proportion of agreement within a referent value of +1 as suggested by Nevill, Lane, Kilgour, Bowes, and Whyte (2001). Two hundred thirteen soccer players completed the TEOSQ on two occasions, 1 week apart. Correlation analyses indicated a stronger test-retest correlation for the Ego subscale than the Task subscale. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated stability for ego items but with significant increases in four task items. The proportion of test-retest agreement scores indicated that all ego items reported relatively poor stability statistics with test-retest scores within a range of +1, ranging from 82.7–86.9%. By contrast, all task items showed test-retest difference scores ranging from 92.5–99%, although further analysis indicated that four task subscale items increased significantly. Findings illustrated that correlational methods (Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa) are influenced by the range in scores, and calculating the proportion of agreement of test-retest differences with a referent value of +1 could provide additional insight into the stability of the questionnaire. It is suggested that the item-by-item proportion of agreement method proposed by Nevill et al. (2001) should be used to supplement existing methods and could be especially helpful in identifying rogue items in the initial stages of psychometric questionnaire validation. 相似文献
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桂永锋 《武汉体育学院学报》2011,45(8)
采用运动中任务和自我定向问卷(SSQ)、运动自信来源问卷(M-SSCQ)和状态运动自信问卷(M-SSCI)对39名运动员伤病期间自信重建过程的影响因素进行了调查,结果发现,运动中强调任务定向倾向有效地预测了策略的选择,在伤病期间自信多来源于自我参考,而在伤病初期感受到更多社会支持的运动员更可能依靠表现来重建自信. 相似文献
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Jennifer Cumming Craig Hall Chris Harwood Kimberley Gammage 《Journal of sports sciences》2002,20(2):127-136
The aim of this study was to establish whether different motivational profiles that result from performing a cluster analysis reflect the use of different functions and amounts of imagery. One hundred and five competitive swimmers were recruited to participate in the study. They were asked to complete both the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and the Sport Imagery Questionnaire. The results of a K-means cluster analysis on the TEOSQ scores resulted in a three-cluster solution that maximized between-group differences and minimized within-group differences. A multivariate analysis of variance revealed that the three cluster groups could be distinguished by their use of imagery. Specifically, the results indicated that individuals with a 'complementary balance' between task and ego orientations were more motivated to perform the functions of imagery that would help them to maximize their performance. 相似文献
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Establishing stability, defined as observing minimal measurement error in a test-retest assessment, is vital to validating psychometric tools. Correlational methods, such as Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa are tests of association or consistency, whereas stability or reproducibility (regarded here as synonymous) assesses the agreement between test-retest scores. Indexes of reproducibility using the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ; Duda & Nicholls, 1992) were investigated using correlational (Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa) methods, repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance, and calculating the proportion of agreement within a referent value of +/-1 as suggested by Nevill, Lane, Kilgour, Bowes, and Whyte (2001). Two hundred thirteen soccer players completed the TEOSQ on two occasions, 1 week apart. Correlation analyses indicated a stronger test-retest correlation for the Ego subscale than the Task subscale. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated stability for ego items but with significant increases in four task items. The proportion of test-retest agreement scores indicated that all ego items reported relatively poor stability statistics with test-retest scores within a range of +/-1, ranging from 82.7-86.9%. By contrast, all task items showed test-retest difference scores ranging from 92.5-99%, although further analysis indicated that four task subscale items increased significantly. Findings illustrated that correlational methods (Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa) are influenced by the range in scores, and calculating the proportion of agreement of test-retest differences with a referent value of +/-1 could provide additional insight into the stability of the questionnaire. It is suggested that the item-by-item proportion of agreement method proposed by Nevill et al. (2001) should be used to supplement existing methods and could be especially helpful in identifying rogue items in the initial stages of psychometric questionnaire validation. 相似文献
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在高校体育中,教师必须充分理解学生参加体育锻炼的动机,才能更好地实现学校体育的目标。因此,研究主要从大学生参加体育锻炼的动机(包括各种参加体育锻炼的原因)和成就目标取向的关系作调查研究。对412名不同专业一二年级的大学生,采用体育锻炼参与动机问卷调查(PMQ;Gilletal,1983),体育任务和自我取向问卷(TEOSQ;Duda&Whitehead,1996),对大学生体育锻炼的成就动机作评价。分析显示目标取向与个体动机模式(例如团队精神,技术提高等)相关,自我取向和不同的个体动机模式上存在显著联系(如社会地位和赏识)。结果表明,大学生参加体育锻炼的动机可以通过提高目标取向而提高。 相似文献
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Austin Swain 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):337-344
Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to determine if differences in the tendency to exhibit social loafing is a function of achievement-goal orientation and identifiability. Ninety-six males drawn from 10th-grade physical education classes responded to the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (Duda, 1992) prior to completing a 30-meter sprint task under three separate conditions: as an individual, in a team with individual performance identified, and in a team with individual performance not identified. Following a median split of the task and ego values reported, subjects were divided into high and low groups for both orientations. Sprint times were compared by means of a 2 × 2 × 3 ANOVA (task x ego x sprint condition) with repeated measures on the third factor. Findings revealed that individuals with a combined low task/high ego orientation were significantly slower in the nonidentifiable team condition than in the other two conditions, whereas high-task/low-ego-oriented individuals demonstrated consistent performance across all three conditions. While confirming that identifiability of performance is an important situational variable, the findings suggest that the dispositional factor of achievement orientation may interact to provide a more detailed explanation of the social loafing phenomenon. 相似文献
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拓展定向运动课程,提高学生综合素质 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
定向运动课不仅可以锻炼学生的身体,还可以增进熟读地图和地理的知识,启发智力,培养独立思考、快速反应、果断处事能力,对个性发展、心理健康和终身锻炼等都将产生全面积极的影响。通过调查高校开展定向运动对学生的综合素质有较大的提高。 相似文献