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1.
《体育与科学》2019,(3):40-47
早期的足球观众中女性很少,其中不乏具有男性化价值选择的女性。女性大规模成为足球的观众是二战以后的事,其中的缘由在于新教伦理秩序的鼓励,亦有女权主义思潮以及性解放运动的作用。初始进入足球领域的女性大多还带着道德至上的意义附加值,但在随后的一段时间内,女权主义和性解放思想开始融合,女性球迷人数急速提升,其在整个球迷群体中所占的比值也有所增加。女性观众因此具备了对以男性球员、球星为主导的足球赛事强烈的干预的动能,它迫使足球的道德性、伦理性以及健身性价值大为减弱,代之以一种新型的性选择模式,并就此打破了既有的婚媾仪式。女性观众群体给现代足球带来了一种香艳化的元素,也促使足球本体产生了强烈异化。  相似文献   

2.
中国青少年足球赛事体系主要由教育系统内的校园足球赛事体系和体育系统内的俱乐部足球赛事体系构成。依据《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》提出的青少年足球赛事"一体化设计、一体化推进"的原则,结合日本青少年足球赛事体系构建的经验,针对校园足球和俱乐部足球赛事体系存在的主要问题和发展需求,提出优化中国青少年足球赛事体系的构想:构建融校园足球赛事体系、俱乐部足球赛事体系和融合赛事体系为一体的中国青少年足球赛事体系,强化教育系统和体育系统赛事资源的整合,疏通青少年足球人才成长通道,为振兴中国足球奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
李然 《体育世界》2014,(6):22-23
运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对职业足球赛事操纵行为进行阐述,总结了我国职业足球赛事操纵行为对足坛和社会的危害,深刻剖析了导致赛事操纵行为的内部机制、外部环境、足球从业人员等主客观因素。  相似文献   

4.
镜像与身体的博弈:现代传播工具辐射下的艺术足球   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
艺术足球是相对于力量足球和野性足球而言的足球风格和范式。艺术足球是足球竞赛演进过程中缔结出来的具有观赏性和荣誉感价值取向的竞技文化支脉,而巴西足球队和巴萨足球队则分别属于具有国家队和俱乐部意义的艺术足球的典范。艺术足球并不永恒存在于某一足球实体,它是人类的某种宗教情绪在足球领域的折射和反映。艺术足球亦非完善或完美的足球,其极端形态是杂耍化、唯美化和炫技化足球。艺术足球只有浸润于竞技的层面上才可以体现出其至高境界,而一旦脱离了胜负关系的价值过滤,其艺术的特性就会消失,并构成了一种艺术足球的悖论现象。巴西和巴萨足球可以缔造出某种神奇的观赏效果,却无以摆脱其虚拟性观赏神话的内在束缚,其内部也存在反抗体育竞争性的机制性短板,而过度追求胜负则导致巴西和巴萨足球受制约于竞技主义理念。电视和其他视觉传媒的扩张性传播使得艺术足球获得了传媒学内的显赫地位,并不断地侵占足球传播的主导性空间,艺术足球因此成为足球竞技的品质保障和足球市场的标志性品牌,从而受到国际足联规则体系的保护。由于传播界价值选择的过滤作用,艺术足球始终是足球世界的主导性力量。  相似文献   

5.
足球的构成元素包括了球、球场以及人,足球赛事源自人的原始竞斗基因。足球竞技充满了恶的精神,但法系使之产生了一种大美的境界。足球中的悬念促使人们产生出一种博弈心理,而博弈心理和悲剧心理有相通之处,它突出表现出人类对于死亡的终极性情感。足球超越了奥运理念中的善性原则,却缔造出一种更为丰满的人性化文化体系。  相似文献   

6.
近几年来校园足球迅速发展起来,足球赛事也越来越多样化,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法对打造校园足球赛事IP的发展路径进行深入的探索。研究表明:校级、市级、省级、国家的足球赛事尚未形成完善的体系;赛事注重形式化,缺乏创新性;忽视了主体的作用,缺乏专业的足球赛事管理人才。提出建议:建立健全足球赛事体系;增强足球各个部门的凝聚力;打造体育资源共享的有利平台、有效地利用体育场地,培育优秀人才。  相似文献   

7.
本文采用文献资料法与规范分析法,遵循消费者保护法的研究进路,对职业足球赛事的法律属性及其外部法律关系进行研究。研究表明:职业足球赛事应被认定为是由足球经营者向球迷提供的精神产品,具有"产品"的法律属性。购买球票观看足球比赛的球迷与足球经营者成为足球赛事产品消费中的法律关系主体,这种法律关系应受到消费者保护法的规制。而从法律关系的具体内容来看,足球经营者与球迷消费者之间围绕着足球赛事产品消费形成了"安全保障、公平交易以及信息提供"的权利义务关系,而且在经营者违反法定义务时,球迷依法享有索赔的权利。旨在为足球赛事产品消费行为的法律规制问题之深入研究奠定理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
采用文献资料法等分析我国五人制足球甲级联赛发展状况。联赛整体竞技水平偏低、赛事赞助与收益欠缺、电视媒体的开发与利用不足,是我国五人制足球甲级赛事突出的问题所在。建议我国五人制足球甲级联赛的发展应当从制度创新、文化培育、质量提升、商业开发、人力资源建设等方面进行提高完善,以适应国际职业五人制足球赛事的整体环境与发展趋势。  相似文献   

9.
通过对近年来欧洲足坛各国足球赛事的观察了解,尤其是对职业化水平较高的欧洲足球四大联赛冠军球队主客场比赛情况的对比分析,研究结果表明:欧洲足球主场比赛存在着较强的优势因素,其优势主要表现在以下方面:(1)主观人的因素;(2)客观环境因素。两个方面体现了主场比赛的天时、地利和人和。  相似文献   

10.
《体育与科学》2015,(6):80-85
本文运用文献资料法、案例法,运用失范理论、社会控制理论对中国足球发展过程中的消极社会越轨行为展开研究。分析发现,消极性社会越轨行为往往具有更大的传带作用,刺激与激发了各种盲目性、集结性、突发性、暴动性与破坏性的越轨现象,对中国足球形成了环境性的制约作用。研究认为,通过完善足球专门法律、健全足球规范制度与加强体育伦理建设,科学引导和规范足球教育、足球运动和足球赛事行为,可以打造廉洁、激情、公正与全民的足球环境,进而全面推动中国足球发展,打造足球强国。  相似文献   

11.
现代足球已经成为一种新型的被观看的艺术。足球尽管在亚洲大陆仍有原罪感,但已然成为一种超越地域、文化、宗教信仰的独特的游戏品类。足球属于具有公共性、大众性和游戏性的社会存在。镜像足球和赛场足球促进了足球和媒介的双重进化。足球的超强普及率来自其高端的戏剧逻辑,新媒体对足球的描述因此而充满了戏剧性。现代足球一直在扮演着一种传统戏剧的拯救者和替代者的角色。  相似文献   

12.
足球在1863年之后全面崛起,成为全世界知名度最高的竞技项目,与其内在的品质分不开。现代足球保留了血性化的成色,却强化了其外在的法学价值,两者的合力构成了一种优质的游戏品格,成为值得全人类纪念的一种超体育的文化形态。从生物学、游戏学和人类学的角度看,追逐球类或在球类的翻滚状态中嬉戏是人和诸多动物的共通的本能。足球在传播的过程中营造出数不胜数的传奇、传说和故事,足球史学家们将其归结为一种集束性的理论。足球的多源说体现出各民族的人民对足球的爱好的相似性,英式足球对世界的扩张则展示出规则足球、法系足球、人性足球的无穷张力。  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

The UEFA Women's Euro 2005 Championship hosted in England can be seen as a significant event in the development of football for women, being the largest female, international tournament held in the UK up to that date. However, despite record crowds and unprecedented media attention, an increase in participation by women after the event was neither significant, nor sustained in the hosting region or nationally. As identified in Parliamentary committee evidence, grass roots women's football has continued to struggle, despite strategies investing heavily development and the ‘Superleague' to drive increased engagement in the game after 2005. Success in international events in 2012, 2015, and 2017 by England national teams showed spikes in media interest, audiences and progression on the field of play. However, an examination of national participation statistics demonstrates the difficulties of evidencing sport participation event legacy. The event in 2005 clearly contributed to changing public perceptions, stimulating a new strategic focus on women by the Football Association and therefore began the new era for the game, particularly in England. This research may provide some insight for planning for Euro 2021 – when football ‘comes home’ once again.  相似文献   

14.
《Sport in History》2013,33(1):107-140
Football is an accepted and celebrated element of popular culture. Its stars have become contemporary heroes. At its simplest it represents a game watched and played by millions. Exactly where its popularity stems from is open to debate. What is certain is that, in reality, we know relatively little about the inner-workings of the ‘People's Game’. In fact, although a vast literature now surrounds the football industry, insightful and substantive revelations regarding the day to day activities of players, coaches and managers are few and far between.  相似文献   

15.
球员、教练、裁判、管理者与球迷是现代足球的五要素,其中球迷的作用至关重要。球迷与戏迷不同,球迷可以深入地影响球员的斗志,还可以间接地主导赛事进程乃至最后的比分。足球有很强的聚会功能。足球如果脱离了大批量观众,就会变成一种隐私性的个人身体修炼技巧,从而导致其异化。足球恰是通过球迷才实现了从个人隐私到大众聚会的功能转换。足球已然成为一种现代神话,而完成此现代神话构建过程的同样是球迷群体。球迷已经成为一种脱离了世俗干扰的群落,他们就像城市里的新型部落人员一样,构建出一种精神性的世外桃源。  相似文献   

16.
足球有广泛的认知维度,足球的游戏之美来自分享。人们在足球中获得的快感也大多与分享相关。足球有很强的节庆狂欢寓意,它旨在降低民众的沟通门槛,并预设出一种无阻力的交际场域。足球中的胜利仪式与失败记忆都会化作一种积极的文化符号。足球是高度融合原始野性、科学性与演剧性的竞技种类。球员在扮演生活中的极限事件,并虚拟出一种社会极端景象,足球再度将其仿生性价值推到更高的维度,进而展示出脚的极限意义,足球也因此完成了对史前游戏的现代性诠释。足球的外在意义主要体现在其为阳刚气质为主导的领域,它散发出来的是一种自然竞争的快感,足球也因此而成为后工业时代的另类叙事形态。足球无需有形的剧本,足球的剧本隐藏在自然进化的规律之中。  相似文献   

17.
Football as a generic game-form was a feature of the sporting culture of the settlers of Australia. As the various codes emerged in Britain they were ‘exported’ to the colonies throughout the Empire. In Australia this cultural imposition was not complete for the British games faced significant cultural resistance, most notably from Australian Rules football. The first formal club was founded circa 1865 and by the time a governing body was formed in 1874, the game had acquired distinctive playing and administrative traits and a sporting ethos, These were aberrant to the British form as pragmatic modifications were made in response to the social, cultural and environmental exigencies and demands of the frontier-like context: the game of Rugby immediately became Australianized. This analysis traces the development of the game's culture in Australia through the initial 75 years of its institutionalization and demonstrates that despite its transit through the colonial era, urbanization, nationalism, federation and the travails of two World Wars, aspects of the residual culture remained. Rugby football, established in NSW and Queensland as a feature of the cultural hegemony of British Imperialism, prevailed largely unchanged in terms of power relations, ideology, finances and success over its first 75 years. This discussion reflects upon the critical influences, incidents and individuals that impacted upon and shaped Rugby union football in NSW and Queensland up to the founding of the Australian Rugby Football Union, which took until 1949 to occur.  相似文献   

18.
Yiyong Liang 《Sport in Society》2016,19(10):1478-1488
Football development in China has been going through the process of reform alongside the gradually relaxed state control and rapid growth of its economy. As a direct result, the top level football has been commercialized and professionalized from the state amateur model with a market approach, the fully funded state academies are dissolved. Due to lack of the community-based club football culture, grassroots football is very difficult to develop without the government involvement. This article looks at two different development cases at the grassroots level through the researcher’s own work experience with the Asian Football Confederation in two Chinese cities; the report is not only to shed some light on particular local football development programmes, but also to provide an opportunity for discussion of the game’s sustainable development models under China’s market economy.  相似文献   

19.
During the 1970s, a number of prominent British and Irish footballers – the likes of which included Gordon Banks, George Best, Bobby Charlton, Geoff Hurst and Bobby Moore – played as ‘guest players’ on a short-term basis for various clubs in South Africa's National Football League (NFL), a ‘whites-only’ professional league that spanned the period 1959–1977. Coupled with this, NFL clubs from the outset also secured the services of additional foreign players of lesser standing on longer term contracts in an attempt to improve the standard of play. The strategy of importing high-profile ‘guests’ during the 1970s ultimately proved unsuccessful in sustaining the league as it disbanded after the 1977 season. Utilising archival documentation, contemporary media reports and existing football works, this essay aims to establish the reasons behind the NFL's demise. Two particular factors under consideration are the erosion of the league's entertainment value and the deteriorating economic conditions within South Africa at the time. These elements are juxtaposed with additional factors such as the rise in popularity of multiracial football, the resulting drain of sponsorship away from the white professional game, as well as political machinations within South Africa during this period.  相似文献   

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