共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 50 毫秒
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《体育科技文献通报》1999,(8)
G843 9903691我国女子足球运动现状与设想=A plan for Chinesewomen's football and the analysis of its status[刊,中,I]/王方//西安体育学院学报.-1999.-16(1).-62-64(YYW)足球//女子//中国//现状对我国11支女子足球队伍219名运动员及教练员的基本情况进行了调查和分析,认为在我国女子足球运动还未进入市场和未实现职业化之前,我国女子足球半职业俱乐部和多年延续下来的行政管理的专业代表队体制还要维持一段时间。同时我国采用的半职业体育俱乐部制,与欧美国家业余训练体制相比较,显示出了优势。 相似文献
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董行 《体育成人教育学刊》2013,29(2)
运用文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,就中国和意大利女子职业排球俱乐部的运作形式、组织结构、人员配备和运动员转会等方面进行比较研究.吸取意大利职业排球俱乐部的成功经验,并针对中国女子职业排球俱乐部的不足和存在的问题,提出中国女子职业排球俱乐部应继续发扬自身优势、努力借鉴意大利成功经验,以促进我国职业排球的市场化,为中国排球职业化发展提供参考. 相似文献
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我国职业体育俱乐部的法律资格、特征及其设立问题研究——职业体育俱乐部法律问题研究( 一) 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
周进强 《天津体育学院学报》2000,15(4):11-14
对我国职业体育俱乐部的法律资格、特征及其设立问题进行了研究。认为：1)我国职业体育俱乐部应以企业法人为宜;2)我国职业体育俱乐部具有如下特征：俱乐部的营利性,俱乐部的营业特定性,俱乐部发展目标的二重性,俱乐部体制和机制的过渡性,俱乐部受政治与经济双重制约性;3)我国职业体育俱乐部的形式目前主要应以有限责任公司为主,在比较成熟的项目的俱乐部(如足球)中尽快发展股份有限公司。 相似文献
4.
从基本概念出发,调查分析我国职业篮球俱乐部的现状和发展走向.认为我国职业篮球俱乐部面临的主要问题是产权不清、责权不明,经营管理体制不完善,市场开发不足,内部管理制度不健全;体育局与企业合资型俱乐部是篮球职业化的阶段性产物,企业独资型俱乐部将成为我国职业篮球俱乐部的发展走向. 相似文献
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试从我国职业体育俱乐部的发展现状入手,通过对我国职业体育俱乐部现存的诸如产权不明、运行体制混乱,运动员职业素养不高等一系列问题进行阐述,从而力求找出这些问题的对策。 相似文献
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我国职业篮球俱乐部的法律性质研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在查阅大量相关文献资料的基础上,笔者结合我国职业篮球俱乐部发展的实际,对我国职业篮球俱乐部当前的法律性质进行了研究,文章从我国职业篮球俱乐部的注册、职业篮球俱乐部与政府和中国篮球协会的关系、国外职业篮球俱乐部的法律性质、我国职业篮球俱乐部的发展与建设等几个方面进行了论述。 相似文献
8.
张成云 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(6):51-52
对我国职业篮球俱乐部的产权状况进行了分析,研究表明,我国职业篮球俱乐部中,实现真正意义的股份制俱乐部较少,这与职业体育俱乐部的发展趋势不相符合。根据职业体育俱乐部的发展趋势和运行规律,提出了加快我国篮球俱乐部实行股份制的对策与建议。 相似文献
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2009年4月注册成立的中国首家真正职业化女子排球俱乐部横空出世,取得了辉煌业绩。关于恒大女排现象的讨论余音未落,恒大足球又用“恒大模式”续写着中国职业足球发展史上的“恒大现象”。在中国球迷既爱又恨的足球项目上,恒大足球俱乐部却是一枝独秀,赢得了广泛的好评。2010年恒大足球俱乐部成立当年就以中甲冠军身份完成冲超,实现中国版的“凯泽斯劳腾”; 相似文献
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我国"三位一体"的体育管理模式研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过我国体育管理目标和体育管理现状的分析,结合系统科学的理论,提出了适应我国社会主义市场经济体制的体育管理模式,即由政府、体育协会和各类体育实体(学校、职业俱乐部、业余俱乐部等)构成的“三位一体”的体育共同治理模式。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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朱新新 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(3):52-53,57
本文运用文献资料法,逻辑分析法,在遵循逻辑学、哲学、心理学原理的前提下,对竞技健美操技术的概念进行了界定,对竞技健美操技术进行了分类研究,在此基础上分析了竞技健美操技术的结构,为系统、科学的组织竞技健美操的教学和训练提供理论上的参考,为促进竞技健美操理论体系的完善和协调发展做出一定的贡献。 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料法、历史法、因素分析等方法,从体育考古学的角度对古滇国主要墓葬群出土文物进行深入研究.研究表明：古滇文化已具备体育文化构建因子,滇国在重大节日举行的斗牛、竞渡、磨秋、剽牛祭祀等民俗活动中已彰显出体育的特色,是古滇民族主要的民俗体育活动形式.古滇人民观念不羁、思想无垠,演绎了独具特色的古滇民俗体育文化,是我们中华民族灿烂辉煌的体育文化中的一支奇葩. 相似文献
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M. Jordan E. J. Wright A. Purser A. Grundy E. Joyes N. Wright 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(7):756-769
Capoeira could be defined as a Brazilian martial art and game to be played. This research explored how capoeira play might be considered to facilitate connectedness amongst newly-recruited persons, plus any other ramifications of capoeira involvement. A beginners’ course of capoeira was provided to participants, free of charge, in an English city in the West Midlands—new capoeiristas in a new venue for capoeira. Researchers attended classes to collect/construct overt non-participant observation data. In addition, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with the new capoeiristas post-course. This article explores researchers’ observation fieldnotes and interviewees’ narratives. These qualitative data-driven debates include the concepts: self, identity, escapism, multiparty endeavour, community, temporality, enjoyment, and transcending boundaries. Capoeira is theorised in a fresh manner that highlights social benefits of capoeira—for example as an enjoyable and supportive group endeavour which includes elements of social play and community-building—plus benefits for self that can transcend the boundaries of the class. Findings highlight how capoeira can be considered an inherently multiparty endeavour whereby social actors form, and experience, a community in order to embrace capoeira play. Data suggest capoeira can facilitate group playfulness, joviality, and laughter. Further, capoeiristas can enact and experience—some mode of—escapism via capoeira, whereby new place and pursuit can facilitate hedonistic diversion from the mundane. Capoeira appears to provide adventure and liberation into a relatively unburdened part of, or place in, social life. Corporeal and discursive boundary-empowerment can also be experienced by capoeiristas, fostering positive identity work in the wider world. Capoeira can be argued to facilitate mutuality (e.g. community experience and group work) and egoism (e.g. an individual's identity work) concurrently. This research suggests that modified capoeira for beginners can be beneficial for both the new capoeiristas themselves and for positive community action during and beyond class. 相似文献